任务型阅读

先阅读(A)、(B)两篇短文,然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。

Copernicus was an astronomer(天文学家) who had studied the planets and the stars. He said that the earth moves round the sun and put his idea into a book, but he 1  his book. Nobody could read it until Copernicus died.

Many years 2  Galileo read it and believed it, HE said that the earth is 3  round the sun , and this made a lot of people 4  .They said that the earth must be the center of the universe(宇宙)。Galileo got into trouble about that

Through his telescope he observed(观察)the moon. He saw some hills there . He also sawof stars in the universe.

                              (B)

The sun is our most important star, it can be dangerous to man not only here on earth but also in outer space. We need to find our something about its dangers.

Many stars are larger than our sun. However, the sun is about 250,000 times close to the earth than any other star .Most of our energy comes from the sun’s rays(光线)

Not all kinds of solar(太阳的)rays reach the earth .The earth is wrapped(包裹于) in a blanket . Now man is exploring(探索)space.

Sometimes there are storms in the sun’s hot gases. These storms are called solar flares(耀斑).During solar flares, the sun puts out heavy rays that move at faster speed than usual. They might cause men in space to become ill or die.

任务1: 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,是文章通顺,连贯,合理。(每空一词,每次限用一次)

       1._______    2._______    3._______    4._______    5._______

任务2: 根据英文释义及首字母提示,拼写单词。

       6.d________  not safe

       7.i_________  sick, unhealthy

任务3:同义句转换,每孔一词。

       It can be dangerous to man not only here on earth but also in outer space.

       It can be dangerous to man 8.________ here on earth 9.________ in outer space.

任务4:根据短文内容简单答问题。

       What do our energy come from?

       10._________________________________


  Miss Swan didn’t want to be a Sunday school teacher any longer. The were all rude and never listened to her. ”I can’t stay here .any longer. I give up.” She shouted at the students.” Cool. ”Rick said. He was the most impolite kid in this school.

  Two months later, Miss Betty Ray came to the school .She looked young and thin. The students thought that she wouldn't’ stay very long.

  Betty introduced herself, and when she was looking for something in her bag, all of the kids laughed. ”Have any of you ever been to another state?” She asked nicely .A few hands went to.” Has anyone traveled more than five hundred miles? ” One hand went up.” Has anyone visited another country? ”No hands went to , The teens were puzzle(遗憾).

  Finally, Betty took a map of the world from her bag,” What else do you have in there? Lunch?” Someone laughed. Betty smiled and answered,” Cookies for large,” Cool,” Rick said.”

  Then she pointed at a place on the map,” I was born here ,’she said Everyone guessed where it was ,”Is that Texas ?” someone sitting in the back asked,” Not even close , It is India,” Her eyes twinkled with joy,” Why were you born over there?” Betty smiled ,”My parents were missionaries(传教士)there, and that is where and how they lived.” Wow, this is as exciting as TV!” Rick became interesting in his teacher.

  “You don’t have to be a missionary. Everyone can do something in this world to help another,” Miss Betty said. Then she told them her stories about far away places and what the people were like there and how they lived.” Wow, this is as exciting as TV! ”one young girl told her.

  Day by day the student grew to love her. The more they liked her, the lovelier she became, Betty taught that Sunday school class for twenty years. Her hair turned gray. Every year she received letters from some student s. There was a doctor, a scientist a businessman and many teachers among them.

根据短文内容判断正、误。(正确的谢“A”,错误的写“B”)

(    )1.Three months ago Miss Swan was a teacher in Sunday school bur she didn't like the job because the students were rude.

(     ) 2.In Sunday school no one had visited another country when Miss Betty asked them at the first class .

(     ) 3.Betty’s parents were missionaries in that place where she was born.

(     ) 4.Day by day , the students liked Miss Betty and before Miss Betty they liked Swan , too.

(     ) 5. The passage tells us students who had been taught by Miss Betty were all doctors , scientists , businessmen and teachers.


阅读理解

      An American group developed the rooftop(外屋顶)gardening in the early

1980s . The group is known as ECHO . This idea was to help people living in cities

who didn’t have to grow vegetables . And now it is becoming more and more popular

in many other countries .

      To build a rooftop garden,four things are necessary . You need a roof strong  

enough and four pieces of wood to build a box . Grass cuttings in which to plant your

garden and a thin piece of plastic on which to pit the cut grass are also necessary.

      Begin by testing(检测)your roof to make sure it is strong enough . Cut and

collect some grass . Cover the roof with a thin piece of plastic . Then you build a box

from the four pieces of wood . The box has no top or bottom . It should be about 8 cm

deep . It can be as long and wide as needed. Put the box on the plastic . Then fill it 

with the cut grass . Water the grass and push it down by walking on it . After about

three weeks ,the rooftop box is ready for planting.

      Put the seeds(种子)directly into the wet grass. It is important than the grass is kept wet until the plants begin to grow .When the plants are growing, you will need to water them every day unless it rains. And birds must be prevented from eating the seeds or new plants. They will also need some liquid fertilizer(液体化肥).You can make your own liquid fertilizer if you can get wastes from chickens. Put the chicken wastes in cloth bag .Then put the bag in a big container of water .After about one week, the water becomes a good liquid fertilizer.

      The rooftop garden is a good place to grow peas, tomatoes and onions .If the box is deep enough, potatoes and carrots will also grow.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

(    )1.The underlined word“container”in the passage means“____”in Chinese.

       A.集装箱               B.容器              C.仪器

(    )2.From the passage ,we know that_____.

      A. three things and four pieces of wood are necessary to build a rooftop garden

      B. the rooftop box is ready for planting after around a month

      C. we can only plant grasses in the rooftop garden

(    )3._____can show the correct structure of the rooftop garden according to the passage.

(    )4.Wich of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.      we can plant potatoes and carrots in the rooftop garden.

B.      American can build the rooftop garden in 1979.

C.      The box of the rooftop garden has no bottom.

(    )5.The best title for this passage should be _____.

A.      THE ADVANTAGES AND DIS DVANTGES OF GARDEN

B.      THE ADVANTAGES AND DIS DVANTGES OF THE FOORTOP GARDEN

C.      THE FOORTOPGARDEN


完型填空,根据短文内容选择最佳答案

 There was once a lonely girl who wanted love very much One day1   she was                                 

Walking in the forests,she found two dying birds .She took them home and put them  

In a small cage .She was happy to have two “friends”. She 2   them with love and 

The birds grew strong .One day the girl happened to 3   the door of the cage open.

The larger and the stronger of the two flew out of the cage .The girl was4     that it

Would fly away. She caught it quickly .she felt glad that she caught the bird before it

Could fly away .Suddenly he couldn’t5    a sound from the birds .When she opened  

Her6   ,the bird was already dead. Her7    killed the bird! Then she noticed 8  

Bird jumping up and down outside the cage. She could feel its great need for freedom 

(自由). It wanted to fly into the clear ,blue sky . So she lifted it from the cage and

Let it fly away 9    . The bird circled once ,twice ,and three times . The girl 10

As the bird flew. She didn’t care about losing the bird any more. She wanted it be  

Happy. Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her shoulder. It sang the

Sweetest song she had ever heard.

      The fastest way to lose love is to hold on it too tightly,and the best way to

keep love is to give it wings. 

(    )1. A .while           B. after             C. before

(    )2. A. looked for       B. looked at         C. looked after

(    )3. A .forget           B .leave            C .lock

(    )4. A . grateful         B. proud            C. afraid

(    )5. A . listen           B .make            C .near

(    )6. A .door            B. wind            C .hand

(    )7. A . love            B. joke             C .luck

(    )8. A .one             B. the other         C. another

(    )9. A .angrily          B .happily           C .loudly

(    )10. A. watched         B. looked           C. guided

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