A rabbit is running into its hole. You may ask, “What happened?”

Well, when a rabbit sees something dangerous, it runs away. Its tail moves up and down as it

runs. When other rabbits see this tail moving up and down, they run too. They know that there is

danger. The rabbit has told them something without making a sound. It has given them a signal.

Many other animals use this kind of language. When a bee found some food, it goes back to

his home. It cannot tell the other bees where the food is by speaking to them, but it does a little

dance in the air. This tells the bees where the food is.

Some animals say things by making sounds. A dog barks, for example, when a stranger

comes near. A cat purrs (发出呼噜呼噜的声音)when pleased. Some birds make several different

sounds, each with its own meaning.

But human beings have something that no animals have –-- a large number of words about

things, actions, feelings or ideas. We are able to give each other information, to tell or inform other

people what is in our mind or how we feel. By writing words down we can remind ourselves of

the things what have happened, or send messages to people far away. No animals can do this. No

animals has the wonderful power of language.

No one knows how man learned to make words. Somehow he learned to make them. As

centuries went by, he made more and more new words. This is what we mean by language.

People living in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about

fifteen hundred different languages in the world. A very large English dictionary, for example,

contains four or five hundred thousand words. But we do not know all these. The words we know

are called vocabulary. We should try to make our vocabulary larger. Read as many books as

possible. When we meet a new word, look it up in the dictionary. A dictionary is the Most useful

book.

( ) 1. When a rabbit gives the other rabbits a signal of danger, it _______.

A. runs into its hole

B. stops to move its tail

C. runs with its tail moving up and down

D. stops moving its tail up and down as it runs

( ) 2. A dog can tell something ________.

A. by giving signals B. by making different sounds

C. by purring D. by barking

( ) 3. It has been proved that no animal is able to _______.

A. give the others information

B. tell others how it feels

C. express it actions and feelings with words

D. make different sounds, each with its own meaning

( ) 4. Generally speaking, what we mean by “vocabulary” is _________.

A. all the words that we know

B. more and more words we use

C. all the words we need

D. the dictionary which contains thousands of words

( ) 5. What must we do in order to make our vocabulary large?

A. Make more and more new words.

B. Learn more languages.

C. Look up any new words in a dictionary.

D. Try to read as many books as possible.


Each year, we celebrate many holidays here in America.

On January 1, we welcome the coming of a new year like many people in other countries. And we have another four holidays on the first day of a month: April Fool’s Day, May Day, Friendship Day (Aug.1) and Grandparents Day (Sep. 1).

The most important holiday for the young people comes in February. It is Valentine’s Day. Lots of boys give red roses to girls as a present.

People celebrate some holidays for their family members. We say thanks to our mother in May and celebrate Father’s Day in the following month. In November many people return home for Thanksgiving Day, so the whole family can stay together.

There are also some interesting holidays for children. For example, Halloween comes at the end of October. Children often play with pumpkin lanterns and put on all kinds of masks.

Of course, the most important festival is Christmas. After a year of work and study, people can enjoy a long holiday, eat big meals, and visit family and friends.

(  ) 1. How many holidays do you know on the first day of a month in America?

       A. Four.        B. Five.         C. Seven.          D. Ten.

(  ) 2. What is the most important holiday for the young people?

A. Thanksgiving Day.             B. Christmas Day.

C. Valentine’s Day.               D. New Year’s Day.

(  ) 3. From the reading we know that Father’s Day comes ___________.

A. in May       B. in April.       C. in June         D. in July

(  ) 4. Halloween is one of the interesting holidays for ___________.

A. children      B. mothers       C. girls            D. students

(  ) 5. Many people return home in November because they want to ___________.

A. enjoy a long holiday            B. stay with their family members

C. eat big meals with friends        D. spend Thanksgiving Day


阅读理解,阅读下列短文,然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项

Long, long ago people made fires from lightening (闪电). But they had to keep the fire burning, for they couldn’t start it again if there was no lightening. Later, they found out hitting two pieces of stone together could make a spark (火花). The spark could fire dry leaves. In this way they could make the fire again if it went out. Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing (摩擦). They made a hole on a piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes they got a fire.

A years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat from the sun. They held a piece of glass in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire.

About two centuries ago, people began to make matches. Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fires. Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is to use an electric fire starter. Of course an electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches. But it is very useful.

(  ) 1. From the text we know that a spark can _______.

        A. fire any leaves          B. burn anything

        C. burn dry leaves         D. keep fire burning

(  ) 2. We can also get a fire by ________.

A. making a hole on a big piece of wood

B. putting a smaller stick into the hole

C. turning the stick hard for a while

D. all above together

(  ) 3. Matches have been used ________.

A. for about two thousand years

B. for about two hundred years

C.    since people began to use fire for cooking

D.    since people used the heat from the sun

(  ) 4. From the text, we know that _______.

A. electric fire starters are widely used

B.    people haven’t used matches since they had electric fire starters

C.    today there are only two ways to make fire

D.    some forest fires happen from lightening

(  ) 5. Which of the following is the right order of the ways to make fires that people got to know?

       a. with a match              b. from the sun

       c. from lightening            d. by rubbing

       e. with an electric fire starter

       A. a, b, c, d, e                B. b, c, a, e, d

       C. c, d, b, a, e                D. d, a, c, b, e

                                  


完形填空,阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并将其字母序号填入题前的括号内。

     This week we asked students at New Star High School about the best ways to learn more English. Many said they learned by _1__ English. Some students had more specific __2__. Lillian Li, for example, said the best way to learn new words was __3__ reading English magazines. She said that memorizing the words of pop songs also __4__ a little. When we asked about studying grammar, she said, “ I __5__ study grammar. It’s too boring.”

Wei Ming feels differently. He’s been leaning English for six years and really loves it  He __6__ studying grammar is a great way to learn a __7__. He also thinks that watching English movies __8__ a bad way because he can watch the actor __9__ the words. Sometimes, however, he finds watching movies frustrating __10__ the people speak too quickly.

Liu Chang said that __11__ the English club at school was the best way to improve her English. Students get lots of practice and they also have fun. She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all. “We get __12__ about something and then end up speaking in Chinese,” she said.

(  ) 1. A. using       B. speaking     C. reading      D. writing

(  ) 2. A. ways       B. plans        C. subjects      D. suggestions

(  ) 3. A. through     B. from        C. by          D. at

(  ) 4. A. learned     B. helped       C. tried         D. worried

(  ) 5. A. sometimes  B. usually       C. never        D. always

(  ) 6. A. asks       B. thinks        C. asked        D. thought

(  ) 7. A. language    B. English      C. lesson       D. word

(  ) 8. A. was        B. wasn’t       C. is           D. isn’t

(  ) 9. A. to say      B. saying        C. say         D. said

(  ) 10. A. when      B. after          C. though      D. because

(  ) 11. A. joining    B. having       C. enjoying     D. studying

(  ) 12. A. interested  B. interesting    C. excited      D. exciting

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