阅读下面的短文,并从下面的文本框中为本文选择恰当的段落大意。

 Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the rivers, or on the grassland, you should know that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.

②    Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all kinds of harmful things and a lot of energy are used to keep its courses(球场),This leads to serious environmental problems. For example, in Portugal and Spain, golf is considered to be the most important reason for water shortage(短缺)io some areas.

③    There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could do today. You don't need anything special but a good pair of shoes; and you don't have to worry about nature and your money. Simple and free, power walking -can also keep you fit. If you often walk, it will be good for your heart and bones.

④Nowadays more and more people choose to play "green sports". They play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special things needed. And best of all, it's free.

A. Some sports become more popular.

B. Some sports have no harm to the environment.

C. Some sports seriously hurl the environment.

D. Some sports may be bad for the environment

1.Paragraph :______________

2.Paragraph ②:______________

3.Paragraph ③:______________

4.Paragraph ④:______________


       Children arc children after all, and most of them speak their mind. When they are just toddlers(幼儿), they are all lovely and lively. And it's so interesting to watch them speak like a grown-up. But as they grow, these same kids seem annoying and ill-mannered if they try to be a grown-up.

       Conflicts(矛盾)go between parents and children. It's hard to tell who are right and who are wrong. A child of 7-8 always finds some reasons to have a conflict with it's parents. Whether it is about some toy, studies, a party or a company, there is always a difference between them. And it becomes worse when they answer you back. Scientists tell us that children should be treated with care. Yes, sure they should respect their elders.

       We are partly responsible(有责任的)for this. At an early age we encourage children to behave like adults, just because we find it funny. The kids on the other hand consider this same behavior as normal and get used to it. And when it is not funny for us any more, we expect them to stop it, but by then it is already too late. Only when they reach a certain maturity will the children realize that answering back and being rude are not acceptable(可接受的).Until then, most of the time their behavior is difficult to change, unless by force(暴力).And use of force is against the every good idea, as it weakens the child's confidence.

       So it is one thing to bring a child into this world but quite another to make them into well mannered citizens. The best way is to be a good example ourselves, as our children are the mirrors of us adults.

1. _______are all lovely and lively.

       A. Children  B. Toddlers  C. Kids   D. Grown-ups

2.There are many conflicts between  ______.

       A. fathers and mothers      B. parents and children

       C. parents and toddlers    D. parents and parents

3. The underlined word "maturity" means________.

       A.学期      B.阶梯     C.知识      D.成熟

4.Which is acceptable according to the passage?

       A. Answering back  .      B. Being rude.

       C. Using force.        D. Respecting elders.

5.Which of the following is true?

       A. Children often copy what their parents do.

       B. Children can not change their behavior.

       C. Children's behavior develops in their own way.

       D. Children's behavior is not acceptable.

6.The writer wrote the passage__________.

       A. to show the importance of good examples

       B. to give examples on educating children

       C. to show the growth of children

       D. to show the behavior of children


阅读理解

阅读下面文章,根据文章内容,从每小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项 中选出最佳答案

       Like most English children, I learned foreign languages at school. When I made my first visit to the United States, I was sure I could have a nice and easy holiday without any language problem. But how wrong I was!

       At the American airport, I was looking for a public telephone to tell my friend Danny that I had arrived. An American asked if he could help me. "Yes," I said, '1 want to give my friend a ring."

"Well, that's nice. Are you getting married?" he asked. "No," I replied, "I just want to tell him I have arrived." "Oh," he said, "there is a phone downstairs on the first floor." "But we're on the first floor now," I said.

       "Well, I don't know what you are talking about Maybe you aren't feeling too well after your journey," he said. "Just go and wash up, and you will feel a lot better." And he went off, leaving me wondering where on earth I was: At home we wash up after a meal to get the cups and plates clean. How can I wash up at an airport?

       At last we did meet. Danny explained the misunderstanding: Americans say "to give someone a call", but we English say "to give somebody a ring". When we say "to wash your hands", they say "to wash up". And Englishmen start numbering from the ground floor so the first floor is the second for Americans.

1.The writer went to America by  ______.

       A. plane                B. ship             C. bus                   D. train

2.The writer went to America for______      .

       A. education       B. business           C. holiday                  D. friendship

3.The American thought "a ring" should be a________  .

       A. phone call       B. present           C. person                    D. letter

4. Englishmen usually wash up________    .

       A. after dinner            B. after a journey

       C. when they are tired   D. before they telephone someone

5.The third floor in England is the ______floor in America.

       A. first               B. second        C. third                     D. Fourth


完形填空

       阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项:

       What can people do when natural disasters (灾难)happen? Can we stop them? No, we can't. The only thing we can do is to  1   after the disasters.

       Last year I met Mr. Flood. It started raining and   2   raining almost a month: the water on the streets got higher and higher every day. We used    instead of cars. We lost lots of things, including our businesses, our jobs and our homes.

       Schools   4   and farms were destroyed. We ran out of food and clean water. In some places the water was higher than the buildings. I felt like we lived in a(n)  5 _ world.

       Because of the flood, lots of  broke out. Because of the dead animals, some people  . The soil and other things made the water become very, very 8 _. That was in summer time, so though it was raining, the  was still high. The hot weather and really dirty water  10  the air very bad. Hospitals didn't have enough rooms for  11  .

       When the flood was over, I looked around my city. The word “ 12 ” can describe the situation. Everything was destroyed and lots of people were sick, but we were very  13  .1 think.

       We had to 14  our city, take care of the sick people, and start our schools again. I just 15 that one day, people can stop the natural disasters whenever they happen. After all, people are very clever.

1.    A. wake up       B. make up         C. clean up
2.    A. kept          B. finished          C. stopped
3.    A. bikes         B. trains            C. boats
4.    A. started        B. closed           C. opened

5.    A. water.        B. fire              C. ice
6.    A. happiness     B. illnesses          C. hardness
7.    A. ran          B. slept             C. died
8.    A. dirty         B. clean             C. clear
9.    A. temperature   B. weather           C. water
10.  A. had.         B. made             C. changed
11.  A. nurses       B. doctors            C. patients

12.  A. sad          B. beautiful          C. good
13.  A. weak        B. strong            C. happy
14.  A. rebuild       B. return            C. remain
15.  A, want         B. hope             C. see

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