Since the first Earth Day started on April 22, 1970, people around the world have been encouraged to protect the environment and natural resources.Gaylord Nelson started this holiday.On the first Earth Day, 20 million people took part in Earth Day events.

Earth Day activities can include learning something about technology like cars that are more environmentally friendly and special houses that save energy and water.An organization called the Earth Day Network encourages people to use clean energy which doesn’t pollute the environment.Most of our energy comes from fossil fuels (化石燃料) that are found underground. Coal, oil and natural gas are examples of fossil fuels.Fossil fuels come from plants and animals that lived millions of years ago. Burning fossil fuels to create energy pollutes the air and water. Many scientists think that burning fossil fuels also increases the temperature of the earth. To reduce the use of fossil fuels. scientists are experimenting with hydrogen-powered (氢化发动的) cars. These cars don’t pollute the air like gas-powered cars.

Some scientists guess that by 2025, fossil fuels will run out.When people can no longer use gasoline, they may use fuel cells instead. Fuel cells use hydrogen to create energy. People do not need to worry about hydrogen running out, because it is renewable and replaceable.

In Washington, D.C., a few people drive cars that run on fuel cells. When these cars need more energy, drivers can go to a hydrogen pump.The first hydrogen pump for the public opened in November 2004, marking an important step toward a cleaner environment.

1.what can we learn from the passage?

A.Fossil fuels don’t pollute the air.

B.Hydrogen-powered cars make less pollution.

C.Many drivers are driving hydrogen-powered cars.

D.We can find many hydrogen pumps in the USA.

2.How long may people still be able to use fossil fuels?

A.Twenty years. B.Over thirty-eight years.

C.More than ten years. D.About seventeen years.

3.Which of the following is not mentioned?

A.Scientists are producing more hydrogen-powered cars.

B.Some people drive fuel-cell cars in Washington.

C.Fossil fuels come from plants and animals.

D.We can learn about environmentally friendly technology from Earth Day activities.

4.When do fossil fuels pollute the air?

A.When we use them to create gasoline. B.When people get them from the underground.

C.After being burned to get energy. D.After getting them from a hydrogen pump.

5.Because hydrogen is renewable, we don’t need to worry that ________.

A.it will be used up B.it can be used for creating energy

C.it will pollute the environment D.it will be cleaner


阅读理解,阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Have you ever heard the song called “Is there anyone who told you”? It may be impossible for you not to know the song and its singer.It is sung by the famous “Happy Boy” Chen Chusheng, who appeared on Hunan Satellite TV.He caught everyone’s attention. Before the competition he was just a farmer’s son who had never got professional trainings of any kind. As a child, Chusheng wasn’t a good student, but he was very interested in music. He liked to listen to and sing his favorite songs again and again. Like many other parents, his parents also wanted him to go to college,but he failed.Chusheng had no choice but to help his brother repair bicycles and motorbikes.In Sanya, a small city in Hainan Province, Chen worked during the daytime while singing in different bars in the evening. He lived like that until the year 2000.

In 2000, Chen went to Shenzhen.He never expected that his first job in this new place would be delivering food.He went on working in the daytime while singing in the evenings.His life was hard at that time.In the bar called Star-making Factories he met many famous local musicians.In the following several years, Chen, with his musical dream, attended many music contests throughout the country, winning prizes many times. Today,when we think about his success, we cannot help thinking that if one wants to be successful, he should work harder than others.

1.From the passage we know that ________ .

A.Chen Chusheng wasn’t very lucky

B.Chen Chusheng’s parents wanted him to be a singer

C.Chen Chusheng became a successful singer because he worked hard

D.Chen Chusheng got more money

2.What did his parents want him to do?

A.They wanted him to go to college. B.They wanted him to be a doctor.

C.They wanted him to repair bikes for his brother.D.They wanted him to go to bars.

3.What was Chen Chusheng’s life in Shenzhen like?

A.Enjoyable. B.Interesting. C.Comfortable. D.Hard.

4.What’s the meaning of the word“delivering”?

A.烹饪 B.递送 C.品尝 D.购买

5.Where did he work in the evening in Shenzhen?

A.In a bar. B.In a factory.C.In a restaurant. D.In a supermarket.

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