任务性阅读

先阅读(A)、(B)两篇短文,然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。

A

give    country    serious    take    many

Some countries are better than others at looking after the environment. In Europe, Germany and the northern European countries work very hard to improve the environment. People in   1   such as Germany put their garbage into different bags—paper in one bag, plastic in another bag, etc. The garbage is then  2   away and it possible, recycled. Chemicals which are found in refrigerators are not allowed. There are laws that do not allow people to burn too   3   coal. In the 1970s, as people learnt more about environmental problems, the "Green" movement began and soon spread all over Europe. The “Green” movement tries to get governments to think   4   about the environment and how to look after it. It collects information about how industry is damaging the environment and  5   this information to newspapers.

B

In a classroom in any countries, the teacher teaches more than art or history or language. He or she teaches something behind the culture of the country. In a country such as the United States, people with different history, culture and language join together and they pay much attention to personal ideas. Teachers try to make each student special. Students do not have to remember a lot of information, instead, they work and find answers by themselves. There is often discussion in the classroom. At an early age students learn to have their own ideas. Their education encourages personal thought. The importance is placed on how to arrive at an answer and not only to get the correct answer.

In many ways these differences come from different educational ideas. In Western countries teachers are taught to help students to learn. They make it easier for the students to learn by themselves. In some Asian countries, however, teachers often feel that their job is to pass knowledge to students.

任务1:用方框里所给单词的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、连贯、合理(每词限用一次)。

1.           2.             3.             4.          5.           

任务2:根据英文释义及首字母提示,拼写单词。

1. d      a talk about the information or the facts of something with someone else

2. c        the art, beliefs and customs of a society

任务3:同义句转换,每空一词。

Students do not have to remember a lot of information.

Students 3         4             a lot of information.

任务4:根据短文内容简答问题。

5. In which countries teachers are taught to help students to learn?

                              


In American schools, there is something called Homecoming Day(校友返校日). Many high schools and colleges with a football team have a Homecoming game. This can be the most important thing of the year except the graduation ceremony. Students plan for Homecoming Day many weeks in advance(预先).
Several days before Homecoming Day, students start to decorate the school. There are signs to wish luck to the team and many other signs to welcome all the graduates. Many people still come to Homecoming Day twenty or thirty years after their graduation.
The members of some school clubs build booths(摊位) and sell lemonade, apples and sandwiches. Some clubs help to welcome the visitors.
During the day, people like to look for teachers whom they still remember. They often see old friends and talk together about those happy years in school.
Everyone soon comes to watch the football game. When the game is half over, the band comes onto the field and plays school songs. Another important moment is when the Homecoming Queen or King appears. All the students vote a most popular student as Homecoming Queen or King. It is a great honor to be chosen.
Homecoming is a happy day, but it is not perfect unless the football team wins the game. However, if the team loses, the students still enjoy the Homecoming. Some stay at the school to dance, and others go to a party. For everyone it is a day worth remembering.
根据短文内容,判断正(A)误(B)。
(   )1.The most important thing of the year in American schools is the graduation ceremony.
(   )2.Students make a plan for Homecoming Day for several days before the day.
(   )3.During the day people like to play a game.
(   )4.The meaning of the word “vote” in the passage is to choose.
(   )5.Homecoming Day is worth remembering only for students in American schools.


阅读理解

A new supermarket put on a notice inside the entrance .It said, "Remember, once a week, one of our customers(顾客)gets free goods(things that cost nothing).This may be your lucky day!" All the housewives who went to the supermarket had one great hope:to be the lucky customer who didn't have to pay for her shopping.

For several weeks  Mrs. Blake hoped to be the lucky customer .Unlike many other customers, she never gave up hope. The cupboards in her kitchen were full of things she did not need .She dreamed of the day, when the manager of the supermarket would come and say to her, "Madam, this is your lucky day and everything in your basket is free."

One Friday morning, after she finished her shopping and had taken all the things to her car, she found that she had forgotten to buy tea. She went to the supermarket, got the tea and went towards the check-out .As she did so, she saw the manager of the supermarket come to her. "Madam," he said, "congratulations! You are our lucky customer and everything in your basket is free!"

(   )1.From the notice in the new supermarket, we know that ________.

A. customers could buy things at lower prices once a week

B .the customer who bought the least goods didn't have to pay

C. just one customer could get free goods once a week

(   )2.What was Mrs. Blake's hope? ________.

A. To buy something cheaper in the supermarket

B. To see the manager of the supermarket.

C. To be the lucky customer.

(   )3.Why did Mrs. Blake go back to the market after her shopping?_________.

A. Because she wanted to see who would be the lucky customer.

B. Because she forgot to buy one more thing

C. Because she had to pay for her shopping.

(   )4.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?__________.

A. The manager of the market was a clever businessman.

B .In fact the notice for free goods was a trick(诡计).

C .Mrs. Blake's dream came true at last

(   )5.What would Mrs Blake probably say when she heard the manager's words? ___.

A oh ,my god

B. "How lucky I am!

C. "Bad  luck!"


完形填空。

Everyone uses his or her own special words to show his or her ideas and feelings. Some of these expressions are 1 used for many years. 2 are popular for just a short time. Such an American expression is “Where is the beef?” It is used when something is not as good as it 3 to be. In the early 1980s, “Where is the beef?” was one of 4 expressions in the United States. It seemed as if everyone was using it at that time.

We all know “McDonald’s” was famous for a hamburger made 5 beef. When some businessmen saw it, they opened their own hamburger restaurants. One company called “ 6 ” said its hamburgers were bigger than 7 sold by McDonald’s or anyone else’s. The company began to use the expression “Where is the beef?” to make people 8 that Wendy’s hamburgers were the biggest. The television showed three old women eating hamburgers. The bread 9 covered the meat was very big, but inside there was only a bit of meat. One of the women said she would not eat a hamburger with such a little piece of beef. “Where is the beef?” She shouted in a funny way. The idea for Wendy’s hamburger restaurant was a 10 . As we said, it seemed everyone began using the expression “Where is the beef?”

( )1.A.common B.commonly C.in common

( )2.A.Other B.The other C.Others

( )3.A.says B.said C. is said

( )4.A.popular B.more popular C. the most popular

( )5.A.of B.from C.by

( )6.A.Wendy B. The Wendies C.Wendy’s

( )7.A. those B.that C.these

( )8.A.know B.knows C knew

( )9.A.who B.whose C.which

( )10.A.succeed B.success C.successful

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