Coffee has been a part of people’s lives for thousands of years, and today it is still one of the favorite drinks in the world. Many people in the world begin their busy day by drinking a cup of coffee or several cups of coffee. They have always said that a cup of coffee in the morning helps them begin their day in the right way. So they say a cup of coffee is necessary for them in the morning.

Do you know what in the coffee makes our bodies and brains active? It is caffeine(咖啡因).Caffeine may increase a person’s mental and physical abilities(精力和体力). For example, two cups of coffee will make you breathe faster and augment body temperature. All this makes your heart beat faster, and doctors warn that this may be a little dangerous.

Caffeine is found in tea, coffee, chocolate and some other foods. A little caffeine is probably not harmful. But too much caffeine can make people nervous and sleepless.

1.The underlined word “augment” means ___________.

A. make more B. drink

C. stop D. make less

2.From this passage, we may know that drinking a cup of coffee late at night might ___________.

A. give you a headache

B. make you fall asleep

C. keep you awake

D. may be dangerous

3.Caffeine is found in ___________ .

A. tea and water

B. chocolate, meat and some other foods

C. coffee and cream

D. coffee, tea, chocolate and some other foods

4.Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Coffee has been a part of people’s lives for thousands of years

B. Caffeine does no harm to our body.

C. Two cups of coffee will make you breathe faster and increase body temperature.

D. Caffeine may increase human’s mental and physical abilites.

5.A good title for this passage is ___________ .

A. Coffee Is Harmful

B. Coffee and Tea

C. Caffeine and Health

D. Caffeine Is Useful

A greeting is a way of saying “Hello” to someone. People in different countries greet each other in different ways. Here are some.

World Greetings

Philippines

The everyday greeting for friends is a handshake for both men and women. Men sometimes pat each other on the back.

Japan

When people meet for the first time, they usually bow. In business, people also shake hands. In formal situations, people often exchange business cards. When you give a business card, give it with two hands. This is polite. Special note: In Japan, a smile can have different meanings. It usually means that the person is happy, or that the person thinks something is funny. But it can also mean that the person is embarrassed.

New Zealand

Usually, both men and women shake hands when they meet someone for the first time.

Fun fact: If you see two people pressing their noses together, they are probably Maori. The Maori are the native(当地的)people of New Zealand. This is their traditional greeting.

Brazil

Men often shake hands when they meet for the first time.

When women meet, they kiss each other on the cheek. Women also kiss male friends to say hello.

When you shake hands, look at the person in the eyes. This shows interest and friendliness.

1.In which country do men sometimes pat each other on the back?

A. Philippines B. Brazil

C. Japan D. New Zealand

2.In this passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned(提及)?

A. Kisses B. Hugs

C. Bows D. Handshakes

3.Of the five pictures above (a, b, c, d and e), which is the same way to greet each other in the four countries?

A. a B. b C. c D. d

4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Both men and women shake hands in Brazil when they meet.

B.Japanese won’t smile until they feel very happy.

C.The Maori often press their noses together to greet each other.

D.In Philippines, people shake hands only when they meet for the first time.

5.What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the passage?

A. Different ways of greetings.

B. Four countries.

C. Some fun facts.

D. Some special notes.[HJ][LM]

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