、完形填空(10分)

阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Tennis world on Li's retirement(退役)

For close to fifteen years, we've been a part of each other's lives. a tennis player, I've trekked(拼搏) around the world playing hundreds of matches on the WTA tour, for China's Fed Cup team, at the National Games and at several Olympic Games. You've always been there for me, me, cheering me on, and encouraging me…..

I must thank who has travelled on my journey with me. And those that stay with me through the and the lows and have helped me become the person that I am today. -Li Na China's first and only Grand Slam winner

Li Na's to retire has drawn more than 10 million views on Internet in just a few hours. The breaking news left her fans surprised and sad.

She is a pioneer who opened to tennis for millions of people all over China and Asia. -WTA Chairman & CEO Stacey Allaster

I will remember great memories of us. Wish you the best for a new chapter in your life. - Victoria Azarenka: four time Grand Slam winner and former world No.1

A truly respected person, I Li Na much happiness and health in her next chapters of life. - Maria Sharapova, five time Grand Slam winner and former world No. 1

If she retires, it will be a for both Chinese tennis and tennis sport in Asia. No one can top her achievements in Asia. - Zheng Jie, China's Grand Slam doubles winner

We should thank Li Na. her, no one would have cared about tennis and the Chinese players. - Zheng Saisai, Chinese tennis player who is in Incheon.

1.A. To B. As C. At D. For

2.A. liking B. telling C. supporting D. staying

3.A. anyone B. someone C. no one D. everyone

4.A. highs B. weights C. length D. shorts

5.A. result B. decision C. chance D. dream

6.A. windows B. ways C. doors D. world

7.A. seldom B. sometimes C. always D. never

8.A. hope B. wish C. decide D. get

9.A. loss B. change C. sadness D. surprise

10.A. With B. For C. Without D. In

A new TV series in England, Away from it all, has surprised everyone by becoming a huge success with young people across the country. Its success is surprising because the series is about the relaxing lifestyles of people who live in the country. There is none of the action that we usually see on TV today. There are also no stressful moments, busy offices or crowded cities. Away from it all is set in the peaceful English countryside and tells simple stories about people’s kindness.

The director of the TV series says that its success is a sign of teenagers suffering from stress. They say that watching Away from it all helps teenagers forget about the stress of exams and homework, and the troubles that fill the world today. They also say that it’s a good sign of today’s young people switching to (转到) happier TV series as it shows they would like a happier and healthier world.

Although the series’ success might have a good side, many teachers and parents are worried, however. They say that some of their students and children are becoming couch potatoes (终日泡在电视机前的人) and are using Away from it all as an excuse for not completing homework. Some children have even refused to learn for exams because they say that they can only achieve personal happiness by avoiding stressful situations completely.

And what do the experts say? Paula Ray, a doctor of education, says that TV can influence children’s lifestyles. But she says that if a child reacts strongly, it’s likely that there are other reasons for his change in behaviour. She says that there is nothing wrong with watching Away from it all but suggests that parents should make sure their children know TV is not the same as real life.

1.The success of the series shows that young people would like _________.

A. a world with no homework

B. English TV series

C. relaxing jobs

D. a happier and healthier world

2.The success of the new TV series is surprising because .

A. it is different from other successful TV series

B. it is the same as other successful TV series

C. it is about the English countryside

D. it is about life in busy office

3. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. There is some action in the TV series.

B. The programme is about busy offices.

C. Many teachers and parents are worried that it will influence children’s studies.

D. TV is different from real life.

We all like watching online videos of dogs and cats doing funny things. But if you had to decide, which of the two animals would you say you might like better? Your answer may say something about your personality.

According to a 2010 study led by Sam Gosling, a scientist at the University of Texas, US, dog people are about 15 percent more outgoing and 13 percent more pleasant to be friends with than cat people.

This is not hard to understand, since cats and dogs behave differently themselves. “Cats will occasionally engage in social activities, but usually after only a few minutes, they will give up the game. Dogs, on the other hand, will often engage in play, like catching a thrown ball, for hours at a time,” said Modern Dog Magazine.

Although cat people are less social, Gosling’s study showed that they are 11 percent more open-minded than dog people. They usually like art, adventures(冒险) and unusual ideas. They also have more imagination and curiosity. But dog people are more likely to stick to old beliefs and traditional interests.

However, their love of a free lifestyle also means that cat people dislike making plans. They just follow whatever ideas pop into their heads without planning ahead. But dog people are different. They usually have strong self-control and like to carry out their plans.

Despite these big differences between dog people and cat people, there are some things that they have in common, “Both types of people consider themselves close to nature, dislike animal-print clothing, and are generally optimists,” noted Mother Nature Network.

But can personality change? Can a cat person become a dog person, or the other way around? In a study done by Stanley Coren, a scientist based in Canada, he asked cat owners: “If you had enough living space and there were no objections from other people in your life, and someone gave you a puppy as a gift, would you keep it?”

About 68 percent of them said they would not accept a dog as a pet. But when dog owners were asked the same question about a kitten, almost 70 percent said they would allow a cat into their lives.

1.According to the article, dog people ________ cat people.

A. perform better in school than B. are more open-minded than

C. have closer friends than D. are more traditional than

2.The underlined phrase “engage in” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________.

A. take little interest in B. take part in

C. benefit from D. suffer from

3. What do cat people and dog people have in common? --________.

A. Both of them like planning ahead

B. Both of them love travelling and adventures

C. Both of them are imaginative and curious

D. Both of them care about nature.

4.What can we know from the last two paragraphs?

A. Cat people are more likely to become dog people.

B. Dog people are more likely to accept cats into their homes than cat people are to accept dogs.

C. Neither dog nor cat people like to accept a new pet.

D. It is difficult to find out whether dog people or cat people will make a change.

任务型阅读,每空一词。(10分)

阅读下列短文,根据短中的信息完成文后表格。(每空一词)

When we think of chocolate, many of us think of candy bars and sweet. But this is not how chocolate comes to us. In fact, it comes from the cacao tree that is found in the tropical(热带的) forests of Central and South America, because cacao beans need to grow in a hot and humid climate (湿热的气候) . The Mayas knew that they could get food and drink from the tree. The Aztecs often took the cacao beans and broke them into pieces in hot water, making a drink that was delicious and energy-producing for the body.

When Columbus and Cortez came to America, they shipped cacao beans back to Spain. However, at first few people would like to try the drink because the taste was strange. When Columbus gave the information back to the Spanish Queen and King that one cup of chocolate from the cacao beans could provide a whole day’s energy for a man without the need for other food, attitudes(态度) quickly changed.

The need and the cost for chocolate produced by the cacao beans rose sharply. Soon all Europeans had fallen in love with chocolate. But chocolate was so expensive at that time that only the riches could afford this confection (甜食). At first, too much chocolate made people sick because more than half of the cacao bean is formed from fat, and few people knew how to remove the too much fat content(脂肪含量). Perhaps that is how we arrived at the expression, “Too much of a good thing can be bad for you.”

Places

1. of chocolate

Function

Central and South America

It comes from the cacao tree that is found in the tropical forests of Central and South America, because a hot and humid climate is

2. for the growth of cacao beans.

①The 3. got food and drink

from the tree.

②The Aztecs often took the cacao beans and broke them into pieces in hot water, making a drink that was 4. and

energy-producing for the body.

Spain

①When Columbus and Cortez came to America, they sent cacao beans back to Spain by 5. .

②Chocolate wasn’t widely 6. before

Columbus reported to the Queen and King.

One cup of chocolate from the cacao beans could provide a whole day’s energy for a man with 7. need of other food.

8.

Because of the high 9. , only the riches could afford this confection.

Too much chocolate did harm to people’s

10. because more than half of the

cacao bean is formed from fat.

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