1. aid　 n.&vt.帮助；援助；资助

[典例]

1) They aided flood victims.他们援助遭受水灾的灾民。

2) They aided in solving the problem. 他们帮忙解决这个问题。

3) A dictionary is an important aid for many language learners.

字典对于许多语言学习者来说是个很重要的工具。

[重点用法]

do/give/offer first aid进行急救

aid sb. in (doing) sth.在…方面帮助某人

in aid of为了援助…;作为援助…之用

with the aid of借助于, 通过...的帮助

call in sb’s aid请某人援助

[练习] 汉译英　

1) 老师借助电脑上课.

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2) 他募资为了帮助穷人.

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3) 她的亲戚帮助她继续她的学业.

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Keys:1) Teachers often give their lessons with the aid of computer. 2) He raised money in aid of the poor.

3) Her relatives aided her in study/to continue her study.

III 词性变化 (旨在提供语法填空所需材料)

IV 重点词汇 (旨在提供综合运用所需材料)

VI 重点句子 (旨在提供句子结构等所需材料)

Not only am I interested in photograph, but I took a course at university, so it’s actually of special interest to me. 我不仅仅只是对摄影感兴趣,在大学里我还专修过摄影呢,所以对此我真是特别感兴趣.

[解释] not only…but also ..不但…而且…,当否定的短语not only放在句首,句子用倒装.

[典例]

1)By reciting many articles, we can not only improve our writing skill but also train our memory.

通过背诵一些文章,我们不仅能够提高写作能力,还可以训练我们的记忆.

2)Not only does she do well in her job, but she is always ready to help others.

她不仅工作出色,还乐于助人.

[练习] 汉译英

1)根据最新调查,高声歌唱不仅是释放压力的一种有效方法，同时对健康有益。

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2)网上购物不仅能节约你的时间，还可以给你带来很多乐趣。

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Keys:

1) According to the latest survey, not only is singing loudly a helpful way to release your stress, but also do

good to your health.　 2)Not only can shopping on the Internet save your time, but also bring you great fun.

6. so as to 以致;为了

[典例]

1) The journalist raised his hand so as to earn a chance to ask the question to the spokesperson.那名记者举手想获得向新闻发言人提问的机会。

2) The mother covered the baby so as to protect him from being hurt.母亲护着婴儿为了保护他免受伤害。

[短语归纳]

so…as to…如此……以致于……

in order to 为了……

[练习] 汉译英

1)　　　 他关掉灯想快些睡着.

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2)　　　 那个乘客生气地离开了,以致于落下了雨伞。

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Keys: 1) He turned off the light so as to fall asleep quickly. 2) The passenger left so angrily as to forget his umbrella.

5. be/feel guilty of有罪;因…负疚

[典例]

1) The naughty boy felt guilty of what he had done to the teacher.那调皮的男孩为他对老师所做的事情而感到内疚。

2) The child felt guilty of telling a lie and said “sorry” to his mother. 那小孩因为撒谎而内疚，并向他母亲表示歉意。

　　　 [短语归纳]

feel sorry for 同情

[练习] 汉译英

1 ) 那位总统因为他发起的战争而感到内疚并决定引咎辞职。

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2) 有些人会同情穷苦人民并乐意帮助他们。

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Keys: 1) The president was guilty of the war launched by himself and decided to resign.　 2) Some people feel sorry for the poor and are willing to help them.

4. look forward to盼望　　

[典例]

1)Many senior students are looking forward to graduation due to the heavy burden.

由于不堪重负许多高中生期待着毕业.

2)The daughter is looking forward to seeing her parents after many years departure.

分开多年后，女儿渴望见到她的父母亲。

[短语归纳]含介词to的短语　　

stick to 坚持　　　　　　 lead to　 导致, 通向　　 pay a visit to 参观　

sentence sb. to 宣判某人　 come to　 谈到, 涉及　　 see to　 处理，负责　　

be up to 总计　　　　　　 devote…to 致力于　　　 get down to 开始 /着手

[练习] 汉译英

1)大部分台湾人民渴望看到直航的实现。

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2)司机的粗心导致事故的发生。

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Keys: 1) Most people in Taiwan are looking forward to seeing the direct flight from mainland to Taiwan.

2) The driver’s carelessness led to the traffic accident.

3. be supposed to应当；认为必须　

[典例]

1) You are supposed to come here early.你应该早点过来的。

2) He was supposed to have passed the driving license but failed.他本该通过驾照考试的，但失败了。

[练习] 汉译英

1)　 她很优秀，理所应当获得这个奖。

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2)　 年轻人应当承担起照料长辈的责任。

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Keys: 1)She is excellent enough and supposed to win the medal for sure. 2) Young people are supposed to take the responsibility of looking after their senior.

2. have a good “nose” for sth.　 探查发现某事物的能力

[典例]

1) Experienced teachers often have sharp noses for students’ problem. 有经验的老师通常对学生问题很敏感。

2) As a reporter, Jane has a nose for a story. 作为记者，简善于发现题材。

[短语归纳]

have an eye for对……有鉴赏能力

have a good ear for对…会欣赏

have a gift for有…方面的天赋

[练习] 汉译英

1)　 通过角逐，团长能够挑选到有音乐天分的歌手。

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2)　 多年的训练，女孩能够欣赏不同种类的音乐。

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Keys: 1) Through the competition, the leader of the group can pick out some singers having a gift for music.

2) Being trained for many years, the girl has a good ear for different kinds of music.