7. When they arrive at the hospital, Danny’s father talks with a nurse. 当他们到达医院的时候,但你的父亲同护士谈了话。
arrive at到达,经过努力达到
He arrived at my hometown yesterday. 他昨天到了我的家乡。
They arrived at a decision after much thought at last. 最后他们经过反复考虑后做出了决定。
[提示]:
arrive in后一般接表示大地方的名词;arrive at后一般接表示小地方的名词。
辨析:reach, get to与arrive at/in的区别
三者都有“到达”之意。所不同的事,reach是及物动词,后面可直接接表示地点的名词。get加上to,即get to才是“到达”的意思。arrive为不及物动词,要加上介词at/in才能接表示地点的名词。
--When did you reach /get to/arrive in Hangzhou? 你是什么时候到杭州的?
--I reached /got to /arrived in Hangzhou yesterday evening. 我是昨天晚上到的杭州。
When she reached /got to/arrived at the shop, she found the shop was closed. 当他到达商店时,他发现门关了。
6. You are sick, aren’t you? 你病了,不是吗?
本句是一个反意疑问句。反意疑问句通常有一个陈述句和一个简短的疑问句组成。当陈述句为肯定句时,疑问句胃否定;当陈述句为否定句时,疑问句为肯定。但是下面几点需要注意:
陈述部分带有hardly, never, few, little, nothing等否定词或半否定词时,疑问部分动词用肯定形式。如:
Few people know him, do they? 很少有人知道他,不是吗?
如果陈述部分的否定词时代否定前缀或后缀的派生词,应看作肯定句,疑问部分为否定形式。如:
He was unsuccessful, wasn’t he? 他没有成功,不是吗?
当陈述部分是肯定祈使句时,疑问部分可用will/won’t you或can/can’t you。如:Come down quickly, will you/won’t you (can/can’t you)? 当陈述部分为否定祈使句时,疑问部分用肯定式。当祈使句以Let’s开头,意为“咱们”,疑问部分为shall we。如:Let’s go for a walk, shall we? 当祈使句以Let us开头,意义上不包括对方在内,用will you。如:Let us know if you can come, will you? 当陈述部分是并列句,疑问部分通常与最近的分句保持一致。如:He is a teacher, but his wife is an engineer, isn’t she?
5. My stomach hurts. 我肚子痛。
stomach n.胃,肚子,腹vt. 忍受,容忍
A cattle has four stomachs. 牛有四个胃。
How can you stomach their words? 你怎么能够忍受他们的话?
提示:
stomach的复数形式是stomachs.
hurt v. 使受伤;使伤痛
Many people were hurt when a bus and a truck collided. 一辆公共汽车和一辆卡车相撞,许多人受伤了。
[拓展]:
使疼痛
My shoulders hurt. 我的两肩有点痛。
使人伤心;使人痛苦
You’ll hurt her feeling if you forget her birthday. 如果你忘了他的生日,那会伤了她感情的。
伤害,创伤,损害,损伤,危害
I won’t hurt to postpone the matter for a few days. 把此事搁置几天并无妨碍。
4.What’s wrong, Danny? 你怎么了,丹尼?
医生出诊常用语:
What can I do for you? 哪儿不舒服?
Where does it hurt? 哪儿痛?
What’s the trouble? 怎么了?
What’s the matter /trouble with you? 你哪儿不舒服?
3.At 3:00 AM, Danny wakes up his parents. 凌晨3点,但你叫醒了他的父母。
wake up醒来,把吵醒,叫醒
I tried to wake up my wife by ringing the door-bell, but she was fast asleep. 我按了门铃想唤醒我的妻子,但是他睡得很香。
Please wake me up at 8 o’clock. 请在八点钟叫醒我。
wake up是一个由动词和副词构成的词组。当其宾语是名词时,名次可以放在wake up中间,也可以在wake up的后面;但当宾语是代词时,代词必须放在wake up中间。
Please wake him up! 请把他叫醒!
Wake up the boy. (= Wake that boy up.) 叫醒那个男孩。
2. What was the worst illness you’ve ever had? 你曾经得过最厉害的病是什么?
worst 是bad/ill/badly的最高级,在此处是bad的最高级
ever adv.
a.用于否定句、疑问句、条件状语从句。“曾经;在任何时候”=at any time
I hardly ever see him nowadays. 我近来很少见到他。
b.用于加强原级、比较级、最高级,“比以往任何时候”
the biggest crop ever空前大丰收
c.同,用于肯定句,“常常,总是”
work as hard as ever工作一贯积极
d.用于特殊以文句,加强语气。“究竟,到底”
Where ever have you gone? 你到底去哪了?
1. If you don’t feel well, what should you do? 如果你感到不好受,你该怎么办?
should意为“应该”,后面跟动词原形。它用于多种句式,通常指将来。
You should do what your teachers tell you. 你应该找你老师们的话做。
Should I open the door? 我可以开门吗?
You shouldn’t sit in the sun. 你不应该坐在阳光下。
7. --- How do you like the concert given by the “Foxy Ladies”?
--- Exciting, _______ one piece of the music wasn’t played quite well.
A. so B. though C. because D. and
6. No matter _______ the weather is like, you can always find surfers out _______ the waves in Honolulu.
A. what, riding B. how, riding
C. what, to ride D. how, to ride
引导让步状语从句的连词有:though, although, even if, even though, however / no matter how, whatever / no matter what, whoever / no matter who等。
1. 使用though, although时,务必避免与but连用,但可与yet连用;2. 注意 “no matter +疑问词”和“疑问词+后缀ever”的换用。如:
a. Although it’s raining, they are still working in the field.
b. No matter what (whatever) happened, he wouldn’t mind.
例题: