摘要：第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共50分)
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阅读下面的文言文，完成小题。 （每小题3分，共9分）
①秦王谓唐雎曰：“寡人以五百里之地易安陵，安陵君不听寡人，何也？且秦灭韩亡魏，而君以五十里之地存者，以君为长者，故不错意也。今吾以十倍之地，请广于君，而君逆寡人者，轻寡人与？”唐雎对曰：“否，非若是也。安陵君受地于先王而守之，虽千里不敢易也，岂直五百里哉?”
②秦王怫然怒，谓唐雎曰：“公亦尝闻天子之怒乎？”唐雎对曰：“臣未尝闻也”秦王曰：“天子之怒，伏尸百万，流血千里。”唐雎曰：“大王尝闻布衣之怒乎？”秦王曰：“布衣之怒，亦免冠徒跣，以头抢地耳。”唐雎曰：“此庸夫之怒也，非士之怒也。夫专诸之刺王僚也，彗星袭月；聂政之刺韩傀也，白虹贯日；要离之刺庆忌也，仓鹰击于殿上，此三子者，皆布衣之士也，怀怒未发，休祲降于天，与臣而将四矣。若士必怒，伏尸二人，流血五步，天下缟素，今日是也。”挺剑而起。
③秦王色挠，长跪而谢之曰：“先生坐！何至于此！寡人谕矣：夫韩、魏灭亡，而安陵以五十里之地存者，徒以有先生也！”
【小题1】．对下列语句中加点词语的解释，不正确的一项是
【小题2】．下列句子中划线词的意义相同的一组是
【小题3】．下列对选文的理解和分析，不正确的一项是
【小题4】．把文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译为现代汉语。（4分）
（1）而君以五十里之地存者，以君为长者，故不错意也。（2分）
（2）怀怒未发，休祲降于天，与臣而将四矣（2分） 查看习题详情和答案>>
①秦王谓唐雎曰：“寡人以五百里之地易安陵，安陵君不听寡人，何也？且秦灭韩亡魏，而君以五十里之地存者，以君为长者，故不错意也。今吾以十倍之地，请广于君，而君逆寡人者，轻寡人与？”唐雎对曰：“否，非若是也。安陵君受地于先王而守之，虽千里不敢易也，岂直五百里哉?”
②秦王怫然怒，谓唐雎曰：“公亦尝闻天子之怒乎？”唐雎对曰：“臣未尝闻也”秦王曰：“天子之怒，伏尸百万，流血千里。”唐雎曰：“大王尝闻布衣之怒乎？”秦王曰：“布衣之怒，亦免冠徒跣，以头抢地耳。”唐雎曰：“此庸夫之怒也，非士之怒也。夫专诸之刺王僚也，彗星袭月；聂政之刺韩傀也，白虹贯日；要离之刺庆忌也，仓鹰击于殿上，此三子者，皆布衣之士也，怀怒未发，休祲降于天，与臣而将四矣。若士必怒，伏尸二人，流血五步，天下缟素，今日是也。”挺剑而起。
③秦王色挠，长跪而谢之曰：“先生坐！何至于此！寡人谕矣：夫韩、魏灭亡，而安陵以五十里之地存者，徒以有先生也！”
【小题1】．对下列语句中加点词语的解释，不正确的一项是
| A．请广于君广：扩充 |
| B．今日是也是：判断动词：是 |
| C．秦王色挠挠：屈服 |
| D．长跪而谢之谢：道歉 |
| A．皆布衣之士也孤之有孔明 |
| B．休祲降于天曹操比于袁绍 |
| C．长跪而谢之国险而民附 |
| D．徒以有先生也是以先帝简拔以遗陛下 |
| A．选文主要写了唐雎同秦王进行针锋相对斗争的过程，以及斗争的结局。 |
| B．第①段写唐雎坚决抵制秦王的骗局，断然拒绝“易地”，这是双方斗争的高潮部分。 |
| C．选文主要通过绘声绘色的“对话”来塑造唐雎和秦王的形象，鲜明地表现了人物各自的性格特点。 |
| D．在这场矛盾冲突中，秦王骄横狂暴、阴险狡诈，而唐雎表现得正气凛然、不畏强暴。 |
（1）而君以五十里之地存者，以君为长者，故不错意也。（2分）
（2）怀怒未发，休祲降于天，与臣而将四矣（2分） 查看习题详情和答案>>
2008夏季，第29届奥运会将在北京举行．为办好这届奥运会，北京奥组委提出了“绿色奥运，科技奥运，人文奥运”的理念．“绿色奥运”将成为北京奥运会的一大特色．
①能源环保方面的绿色：
a、北京奥运会火炬燃料选择了丙烷（C3H8），其燃烧过程中不易产生黑烟．符合“绿色奥运”的主题．写出丙烷燃烧的化学方程式： ；
b、三聚氰酸C3N3（OH）3可用于消除汽车尾气中的氮氧化物（如NO2）．当加热至一定温度时，三聚氰酸将分解生成HNCO（异氰酸，其中N为-3价），HNCO能和NO2在受热时能反应生成N2、CO2和H2O．
请完成上述两个反应的化学方程式： 、 HNCO+6NO2?7N2+ CO2+ H2O（填写化学计量数，共1分）；
c、在奥运场馆周围，分布着一些奇怪的厕所--便池里面一堆泡沫，不需要水冲洗．这样的厕所有什么实际意义？ ；
②运动营养补剂方面的绿色：诺龙是一种常见的兴奋剂，化学式是C18H26O2，它可以起到增加肌肉强度和丰满度的效果．则：
a、诺龙分子中，C、H、O原子个数比为 ；
b、 g丙烷（C3H8）中所含碳元素质量和54.8g诺龙中所含碳元素质量相等．
③人文奥运：
北京奥组委为体操运动员提供了优质的“镁粉”，以增加摩擦力．已知“镁粉”是一种含镁的化合物，且能和盐酸反应生成CO2，该“镁粉”可能是 （填化学式）．
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①能源环保方面的绿色：
a、北京奥运会火炬燃料选择了丙烷（C3H8），其燃烧过程中不易产生黑烟．符合“绿色奥运”的主题．写出丙烷燃烧的化学方程式：
b、三聚氰酸C3N3（OH）3可用于消除汽车尾气中的氮氧化物（如NO2）．当加热至一定温度时，三聚氰酸将分解生成HNCO（异氰酸，其中N为-3价），HNCO能和NO2在受热时能反应生成N2、CO2和H2O．
请完成上述两个反应的化学方程式：
c、在奥运场馆周围，分布着一些奇怪的厕所--便池里面一堆泡沫，不需要水冲洗．这样的厕所有什么实际意义？
②运动营养补剂方面的绿色：诺龙是一种常见的兴奋剂，化学式是C18H26O2，它可以起到增加肌肉强度和丰满度的效果．则：
a、诺龙分子中，C、H、O原子个数比为
b、
③人文奥运：
北京奥组委为体操运动员提供了优质的“镁粉”，以增加摩擦力．已知“镁粉”是一种含镁的化合物，且能和盐酸反应生成CO2，该“镁粉”可能是
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，共40分）
第一节（共15题, 每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
What secret force drives us into the arms of one person, while pushing us away from another who might appear equally desirable to any fair observer? Of the many factors influencing our idea of the perfect mate, one of the most telling is our “lovemap” ---- a group of messages formed in our brains that describes our likes and dislikes．It shows our preferences in hair and eye color, in voice, smell, body build．It also records the kind of personality that attracts us, whether it’s the warm and friendly type or the strong silent type．In short, we fall for and go after those people who most clearly fit our lovemap．And this lovemap is determined in childhood．By age eight, the pattern for our ideal mate has already begun to float around in our brains．
The mother has special influence on her sons: she not only gives them clues to what they will find attractive in a mate, but also influences how they feel about women in general．So if she is warm and nice, her sons are going to think that’s the way women are．They will likely grow up warm and responsive lovers and also be helpful around the house．
Just as mothers influence their son’s general feelings toward women, fathers influence their daughter’s general feelings about men．If a father lavishes praise on his daughter and shows that she is a worthwhile person, she’ll feel very good about herself in relation to men．But if the father is cold, critical or absent, the daughter will tend to feel she’s not very lovable or attractive．
While the mother determines in large part what qualities attract us in a mate, it’s the father ----- the first male in our lives ----- who influences how we relate to the opposite sex．Fathers have a great effect on their children’s personalities and chances or marriage happiness．
56．What is the proper title for this passage?
A．Why we love who we love B．What is a lovemap
C．Different influence from parents D．Ideal mate in the mind
57．A perfect mate is a person who ____．
A．is fair to everyone B．is the most desirable
C．fits one’s lovemap D．is perfect in everything
58．If the husband hardly does any housework, ____．
A．his mother must be warm B．his father must be critical
C．his mother must be cold D．his wife can’t be attractive
59．The passage leads to a belief that ____．
A．parents’ personalities decides the children’s lovemap
B．mothers have no influence on daughters’ marriage life
C．fathers care more about children’s marriage happiness
D．mothers influence children’s choices of perfect mates 查看习题详情和答案>>
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，共40分）
第一节（共15题, 每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
What secret force drives us into the arms of one person, while pushing us away from another who might appear equally desirable to any fair observer? Of the many factors influencing our idea of the perfect mate, one of the most telling is our “lovemap” ---- a group of messages formed in our brains that describes our likes and dislikes．It shows our preferences in hair and eye color, in voice, smell, body build．It also records the kind of personality that attracts us, whether it’s the warm and friendly type or the strong silent type．In short, we fall for and go after those people who most clearly fit our lovemap．And this lovemap is determined in childhood．By age eight, the pattern for our ideal mate has already begun to float around in our brains．
The mother has special influence on her sons: she not only gives them clues to what they will find attractive in a mate, but also influences how they feel about women in general．So if she is warm and nice, her sons are going to think that’s the way women are．They will likely grow up warm and responsive lovers and also be helpful around the house．
Just as mothers influence their son’s general feelings toward women, fathers influence their daughter’s general feelings about men．If a father lavishes praise on his daughter and shows that she is a worthwhile person, she’ll feel very good about herself in relation to men．But if the father is cold, critical or absent, the daughter will tend to feel she’s not very lovable or attractive．
While the mother determines in large part what qualities attract us in a mate, it’s the father ----- the first male in our lives ----- who influences how we relate to the opposite sex．Fathers have a great effect on their children’s personalities and chances or marriage happiness．
56．What is the proper title for this passage?
A．Why we love who we love B．What is a lovemap
C．Different influence from parents D．Ideal mate in the mind
57．A perfect mate is a person who ____．
A．is fair to everyone B．is the most desirable
C．fits one’s lovemap D．is perfect in everything
58．If the husband hardly does any housework, ____．
A．his mother must be warm B．his father must be critical
C．his mother must be cold D．his wife can’t be attractive
59．The passage leads to a belief that ____．
A．parents’ personalities decides the children’s lovemap
B．mothers have no influence on daughters’ marriage life
C．fathers care more about children’s marriage happiness
D．mothers influence children’s choices of perfect mates 查看习题详情和答案>>
（7分）“ 溶液”在日常生产生活中应用广泛，因而我们要掌握一些有关“物质溶解”的知识。
（1）20℃时，17gKCl溶解在50g水中恰好达到饱和，则该温度下KCl的溶解度为 g 。
（2）相同条件下，氢氧化铜难溶于水，高锰酸钾易溶于水，说明固体物质的溶解能力和溶质的性质有关；请你举例说明固体物质的溶解能力还与什么因素有关？（共1分）
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影响固体物质的溶解能力 |
举例说明 |
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（3）我们还发现，在用洗衣粉洗衣服时（在等量的水里放等量的洗衣粉），夏天洗衣粉很快溶解了，冬天反复搅拌后往往还会有许多洗衣粉颗粒悬浮水中，这说明洗衣粉的溶解度随着温度升高而______。当你用湿手取少量洗衣粉时，感觉手烫，你认为产生这种现象的原因是 ；若取用X固体代替洗衣粉与水混合，也得到与上述相似的现象，则加入的X固体可能是下列哪种物质 。（填下列选项前的字母）
A．氧化钙B．硝酸铵 C．氢氧化钠D．氯化钠）
（4）下图为氯化铵和硫酸钠的溶解度曲线， 当把相同质量的氯化铵和硫酸钠的饱和溶液从50℃降到20℃时，析出晶体最多的是 。
（5）在40℃时取两份100 g水分别往加入50克氯化铵和50克硫酸钠，充分搅拌后，升温到60℃，下列说法正确的是 。
A．40℃时，两溶液均为饱和溶液
B．40℃时，两溶液质质量分数相等
C．50℃时．两溶液仍为饱和溶液
D．60℃时,硫酸钠溶液仍为饱和溶液，氯化铵溶液为不饱和溶液
E．60℃时,两溶液溶质质量分数相等
F．60℃时，两溶液中溶质质量分数不相等
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