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Stray cats (野猫)must have been eating like kings during holidays as they climb into the garbage bins behind some best restaurants and search for the food that people left．
Holiday dinners are times of family，friends and food…，lots of food! A meal can usually last for hours．And if there are guests，there will be even more dishes as the host wishes to show his generosity．At family dinners，most of the leftovers (吃剩的饭菜）will be eaten later，but at big dinners，the leftovers go straight into the bin．
It’s reported that 50 million tons of food，about one tenth of the total amount of grain (粮食）production of China，is wasted every year．According to China Agricultural University，that’s enough food to feed 200 million people．A lot of this waste comes from big dinners when hosts try to order expensive foods to impress their guests．
Restaurants make a lot of money from these big dinners，but some restaurant owners are shocked at the waste．They’ve started campaigns (运动)to encourage people to clean their plates．One restaurant owner says he now gives discounts to people who eat everything they order，and he also offers free bags to take home any leftovers．
A full stomach，they say，is good for the body and good for the soul (灵魂)，but wasted food can be bad for both．So，at festival times，we should order what we want，but eat everything that we order…and let the stray cats find their dinner elsewhere!
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51．What do people do with the leftovers at family dinners?
A．Throw them into the dustbins． B．Eat them later．
C．Give them to stray cats． D．Keep them in the bags．
52．What does the underlined word “generosity” in the second paragraph mean?
A．慷慨 B．仁慈 C．宽容 D．礼貌
53．How much grain is produced every year in China?
A．50 million tons． B．200 million tons． C．500 million tons． D．2,000 million tons．
54．What’s some of the restaurant owners’ attitude (态度）towards the waste?
A．Pleased． B．Supportive． C．Pitiful． D．Dissatisfied．
55．Why do you think the writer wrote this passage?
A．To tell us how to get a full stomach．
B．To show us how much food is wasted every year．
C．To encourage people not to waste food at the restaurants．
D．To tell us how restaurants make a lot of money from big dinners．
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阅读下面的短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后的表格（每空一词）
Do you know how to keep fish at home?
The fish need room(空间). They must not be crowded（拥挤）. Fish need oxygen(氧气). Fish get it from water in the tank. There must be enough water for all fish in the tank. So the size of the tank is important..
In the tank many people put small plants. They give oxygen to the water. Plants help in other ways, too. Fish can nibble(轻咬)on the plants. They hide in the plants and sleep, lay eggs there.
Both the plants and fish need light. You can put it near a window. It will get light there. But remember: a window may let cold air in. The cold can kill(杀死) your fish. Too hot water can kill your fish, too.
The fish need food and you should feed them every day. Giving them too much food is bad. It will make the water dirty. However, the fish should get just enough food. They should finish the food in 10 minutes. No extra(多余) is left. When this happens, the amount(数量)of food is right.
How to keep fish at home
|
Advice |
_______1_____ |
|
1.The ___2___ of the tank is important |
Fish need enough room because they will be crowded in a small tank. They need __3____ water because they get oxygen from it. |
|
2.You can put small plants in the tank |
Plants can give oxygen to the water, they also give a ____4___ to fish to hide, sleep and lay eggs |
|
3.You can put the tank ___5___ a window, but don’t let cold air in. |
Light is __6____ for fish and plants. It can get in through the window. But you shouldn’t ___7__ cold air can also get in and cold air will kill your fish. |
|
4.Feed the fish every day but not too ____8__ |
Too much food makes water ____9___ easily. When fish can finish ____10___ food in 10 minutes, the amount of food is right. |
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根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次，有两项剩余。答案填写到答题纸指定位置。
|
exercise care for weight but needs For instance burn more should keep healthy |
How much exercise is enough? Studies show that everyone 1.._____ 30-60 minutes of exercise every day and kids need at least 60 minutes.
Unluckily, many people have trouble
in getting enough 2..______. There are man
y
reasons such as lack (缺乏) of time, energy, and places to do it. At
the same time, too many people are putting 3..
______ food into their bodies than they burn. If you eat more than you need,
you will put on 4.. ______. If you take in fewer calories
than you burn, you will lose weight.
You can regularly 5..
______ a small number of calories with everyday activities such as doing
housework, climbing stairs, and washing dishes. To 6..
______, that’s not enough. Running 5 miles can burn about 500-600 calories, 7.. ______ it’s hard 
for
most people. In fact, you don’t need to run 5 miles a day to stay fit. There
are easy ways to get enough daily exercise. 8..
______, walking burns 8 calories per minute, and jogging (慢跑) burns 20 calories per
minute.
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配对阅读。请为每个人选择最适合阅读的书，并将答案的字母编号填写在括号内。
| 【小题1】Kate wants to keep thinner and healthier. 【小题2】Tom is collecting information about how to prevent electrical fire. 【小题3】Betty is trying to advise her mother to do some sports. 【小题4】Sophia has to know some ways to prevent common cold. 【小题5】Jane is studying health insurance(保险). |
F. You will know why people need health insurance by reading this book. You can also know how to choose health insurance and how to use insurance to pay for your health in this book. G. You will get useful information about how to prevent common accidents from this book. It’s about safety both indoors and outdoors. |
Do you know how to keep fish at home?
The fish need room. They must not be crowded（拥挤）. Fish need oxygen(氧气). Fish get it from water in the tank. There must be enough water for all fish in the tank. So the size of the tank is important..
In the tank many people put small plants(植物). They give oxygen to the water. Plants help in other ways, too. Fish can nibble(轻咬)on the plants. They hide in the plants and sleep, lay eggs there.
Both the plants and fish need light. You can put near a window. It will get light there. But remember: a window may let cold air in. The cold can kill(杀死) your fish. Too hot water can kill your fish, too.
The fish need food and you should feed them every day. Giving them too much food is bad. It will make the water dirty. However, the fish should get just enough food. They should finish the food in 10 minutes. No extra(多余) is left. When this happens, the amount(数量)of food is right.
( )16. A tank near the window may NOT be good for pet fish because________.
A. no air can get in through the window B. pet fish will jump out of the window
C. plants in the tank will grow too big D. cold air may make the water too cold
( )17.________is very important to pet fish.
A. Water B. Sunlight C. The size of the tank D. All the above
( )18. Which of the following may cause（导致） pet fish to die?
A. Too little room for fish. B. The plants in the tank.
C. The light through the window. D. A lot of water in the tank.
( )19. The word "this" in the last paragraph refers to(指的是)________.
A. giving pet fish too much food B. giving pet fish too little food
C. giving pet fish the right amount of food D. giving pet fish enough water
( )20. This passage mainly talks about______________.
A.why fish must be put in a glass tank
B. how people should keep their pet fish
C. what kind of plants is good for pet fish
D. how much food should we give to pet fish