2．According to the passage.what is the best way to know a word?——青夏教育精英家教网—

摘要：2．According to the passage.what is the best way to know a word?

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阅读下面三篇短文，掌握文章内容，从每小题所给出的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

　　You want to know about my staying in America, right?Well, to tell you the truth, it is really an eye－opening experience to study here．

　　In China, I had English classes five times a week since fifth grade．However, I didn’t know how different textbook English could be from everyday English until I came to Hotchkiss School, Connecticut．

　　When I first studied English, I was told to say, ”I am fine” when people say “How are you?” But in the US, I found that people say, “I am good” or “I’m tired”．

　　One day, someone greeted me with “What’s up?” It made me confused．I thought for a moment and then smiled because I didn’t know what to say．

　　Since then, I have discovered more and more differences between Chinese and US cultures．

　　To my surprise, US girls spend a lot of time in the burning sun to get a tan(晒黑)．However, in China, girls try every possible way to get their skin paler, or “whiter”．

　　I was also surprised by how hardworking US students are．

　　In China, schoolwork is almost everything, so we study hard and that’s it．But here, a “good” student gets good grades, does a lot of for the public and plays sports or music．

　　The kids here are so talented, I am starting to be sorry that I gave up playing the piano at an early age and that I have never thought about sports．

(1)

According to the writer, textbook English is ________ everyday English．
[　　]
A．	quite different from
B．	the same as
C．	more difficult than
D．	easier than

(2)

What does the word “confused” in the fourth paragraph mean in Chinese?
[　　]
A．	困惑
B．	憧憬
C．	悲痛
D．	后悔

(3)

A good US student spends his / her time ________．
[　　]
A．	only in doing homework
B．	only on sports or music
C．	only in working for the public
D．	on studies, sports or music and public work

(4)

Which of the following is NOT true?
[　　]
A．	The writer is now in US．
B．	American girls love to have white skin．
C．	US students are talented and hard working．
D．	The writer regrets(后悔) that he gave up playing the piano．

(5)

Which is the best title for the passage?
[　　]
A．	My Own Travel in the US
B．	My Studying in the US
C．	My Opinion about the US
D．	My Friends in the US

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阅读理解，根据短文内容选择正确答案。

　　You want to know about my staying in America, right? Well, to tell you the truth, it is really an eye-opening experience study here．

　　In China, I had English classes five times a week since fifth grade．However, I didn't know how different textbook English could be from everyday English until I came to Hotchkiss School, Connecticut．

　　When I first studied English, I was told to say, “I am fine．” when people say “How are you? ” But in the US, I found that people say, “I am good．” or “I'm tired．”

　　One day, someone greeted me with “What's up? ” It made me confused．I thought for a moment and then smiled because I didn't know what to say．

　　Since then, I have discovered more and more differences between Chinese and US cultures．

　　To my surprise, US girls spend a lot of time in the burning sun to get a tan．However, in China, girls try every possible way to get their skin paler, or “whiter．”

　　I am also surprised by how hard-working US students are．In China, schoolwork is almost everything, so we study hard and that's it．But here, a “good” student gets good grades, does a lot for the public and plays sports or music．

　　The kids here are so talented, I am starting to be sorry that I gave up playing the piano at an early age and that I have never thought about sports．

(1)

According to the writer, textbook English is ________ everyday English．
[　　]
A．	quite different from
B．	the same as
C．	more difficult than
D．	not the same with

(2)

What does the word “tan” in the sixth paragraph mean in Chinese?
[　　]
A．	晒干
B．	晒白
C．	能量
D．	晒黑

(3)

A good US student spends his/her time ________．
[　　]
A．	only in doing homework
B．	only on sports or music
C．	on studies, sports or music and public work
D．	none of the above

(4)

Which of the following is NOT true?
[　　]
A．	The writer is now in US．
B．	American girls love to have white skin．
C．	US students are talented and hard-working．
D．	One day, someone greeted the writer with “What's up? ”

(5)

Which is the best title for the passage?
[　　]
A．	My Own Travel in the US
B．	My Studying in the US
C．	My Opinion about the US
D．	My Favorite Country

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任务型阅读

       Saying no can be very difficult. People who are very shy often have little confidence. It is very hard for them to say no. They would feel shy when they say no, but doing things that they don't want to do will make them unhappy.
       A simple and direct "No" is the best way. If you want to explain, you can keep it simple. Just say, "No, I've already made plans for this time" or "No, I'm not free at that time."
       Other indirect but polite ways of saying no:
       ● Sorry, I can't do this right now.
       ● I'm afraid I can't, but thank you for asking.
       ● Please accept (接受) that I cannot come.
       ● I'd rather not.
       To say no you should:
       ● Start the sentence with the word "No".
       ● Shake (摇晃) your head when you say no to make sure others understand. Your voice should be clear and direct.
       Sometimes it is difficult to say no. You can try to reply and explain in the following way:
       "Sorry. I would have taken care of your cat next weekend, but I will be going out. I know it will be hard to find someone to take care of the cat. I will try to help you next time." Remember that: you have the right (权利) to say no!

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

1. Who usually have trouble saying no according to the passage?
________________________________________________________________

2. How can indirect ways of saying no sound?
________________________________________________________________

3. When you really want to say "No", how should you make your voice?
________________________________________________________________

4. What does the writer encourage us to do?
________________________________________________________________

5. When it is really difficult to say no, what are you supposed to try to do?
________________________________________________________________

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Do you ever feel a stomachache during a test? Are you ever so worried about something that you even have a headache or can’t sleep at night? If so, then you know what stress is. Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something. You may feel angry, sad, scared, or afraid —all this can give you a stomachache or a headache.

There are different kinds of stress. Some kinds of stress are good and others are bad. Good stress may happen when someone asks you to answer questions in class or when you have to give a report. This kind of stress can help you to finish things better.

However, bad stress can happen if the stress lasts too long. You may not feel well if a family member is sick, if you’re having problems at school, or if anything else makes you upset every day. That kind of stress isn’t going to help you.

The best way to keep stress away is to have a balanced life. If you get enough sleep and food, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, you’ll feel less stressed.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

76. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph?

A.　How can you pass a test?　　　　　 B. Why do you have a stomachache?

C.　 What is stress?　　　　　　　　　　　 D. Why are you worried?

77. Good stress may happen when you’re doing the following things EXCEPT _______.

A. answering questions in class　　　　　 B. having problems at school

C. helping other classmates　　　　　　　 D. giving a report in front of school

78. The underlined word “upset” means _______ in the passage.

A. delightful　　　　 B. unhappy　　　　　C. excited　　　　　D. successful

79. Which of the following is RIGHT, according to the passage?

A. Having a balanced life is the best way to keep stress away.

B. Different kinds of stress will help you with the study a lot.

C. You may feel angry, sad, or afraid when you’re doing something.

D. You may not feel well if your parents are talking about things.

80. What is the best title for this passage?

A. A Balanced Life　　　　　　　　　　　 B. How to Do Better in a Test

C. Bad Stress and Good Stress　　　　 D. How to Face Your Stress

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Can you swim? Do you like swimming? Well, how can you learn to swim? I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. I’m afraid you’ll never learn to swim just by reading books about Swimming or looking at others swimming. It’s the same with the English study. We must practice, practice and practice.
Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. We can listen to English programs on radio. You may just understand a few words. It doesn’t matter. Just be relaxed, try to catch every word.
Somebody may be a good listener, but he is afraid to speak because he’s afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Don’t be afraid. We must be brave. If you really want to learn English well, you must try to speak with everyone as long as he knows English. When there’s nobody to talk with, you can talk to yourself in English. It’s interesting and also a good way to practice your spoken English. Remember, the more you speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.
Reading and writing are more important for senior（年级较高的）school students. First we must choose the books we’re interested in. A lot of reading will improve your language sense. This is very important.
It’s easier said than done. Well, let’s do more practice from now on. I’m sure you’ll learn English well in this way.
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。（10分）
【小题1】 What’s the best way to learn to swim?

A．Reading books about swimming.

B．looking at others swimming.

C．Going into the water and learning.

D．Listening to others’ advice.

【小题2】According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A．Listening is very important while speaking is not.

B．The more you speak, the more mistakes you’ll make.

C．Listening and speaking are very important for beginners.

D．You can only learn English by listening.

【小题3】What’s more important for senior school students?

A．Speaking and writing.	B．Writing and listening.
C．Speaking and listening.	D．Reading and writing.

【小题4】Wat’s the best way to learn English well according to the passage?

A．By reading.	B．By listening to the radio.
C．By speaking.	D．By doing more practice.

【小题5】Which is the best title for the passage?

A．How to Learn English.	B．Easier Said Than Done.
C．Listen First, Speak Second.	D．How to learn to Swim.

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