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那两年,逢年过节,养鱼的蔡婆总要给我家送几条新鲜的鱼来。我有点讨厌父亲,集市上什么鱼都有,为什么父亲偏偏喜欢蔡婆的鱼呢? 我问蔡婆,你咋知道我爸爸喜欢吃你家的鱼哩?蔡婆说,你爸爸呀,是个馋猫,为了吃我的鱼,每天晚上敲我的门。父亲真没出息。
父亲在镇里的一家工厂上班,两班倒。但父亲很少上白班。父亲每天晚上从镇里回来,要翻过一面坡,再翻过一面坡,七八里路,上坡下梁地要走半天。就在那两面坡中间,有一块洼地,蔡婆的鱼塘就在那里。
父亲说,蔡婆不容易。蔡婆那个做生意的丈夫卷走了家里的所有积蓄,扔下三个孩子跑了。为了养家糊口,蔡婆包了山洼里的鱼塘,并在鱼塘旁盖了间简陋的土房子。然后,把孩子扔给老人,一年四季,蓬头垢面地照看着她的鱼塘。每天晚上,父亲下夜班,骑车路过那鱼塘的时候,总要去敲敲她的门。嘟——,嘟嘟——,舅奶,睡了没有?屋子里亮着油灯,蔡婆还没睡。她便唤父亲进去,有一搭没一搭地说几句话,然后,父亲才走。有时候,父亲下夜班很晚,蔡婆屋子里的油灯早已熄灭了,但父亲依然要去敲敲蔡婆的门。听着屋里的蔡婆在睡梦中含混地应了,父亲才走。
我问父亲,为什么要去敲蔡婆的门,是想吃她养的鱼吗?父亲摸摸我的头,笑笑说,你还小,不懂。我已经不小了,都上初中了!我一本正经地喊。
父亲依旧每晚去敲她的门,蔡婆依旧逢年过节送鱼来。
后来,我大学毕业了,父亲退了休,蔡婆也不养鱼了。混得不错的儿女们,把她接进了城里,让她去安享清福。有一次,我和父亲谈起了蔡婆,谈起了那些年的事。父亲突然叹了口气,说,其实啊,这里还有一个故事呢。
你奶奶是生你五叔的时候,难产死的。你爷爷受不了这个打击,想不开,几次想寻短见。村里有一个叫杨有贵的人,就经常来劝他,说,为了孩子们,你也得活下去啊。但你爷爷还是不能从悲伤中走出来。那一段日子,每天晚上,杨有贵都要来咱家坐坐,或者拉家常,或者聊东说西。即便真的没话说了,也要干坐着,一直待到很晚才走。
你爷爷后来说,如果没有杨有贵这个人,如果没有他每晚来陪着坐一阵子,也许,咱们家就没有今天。所以,你爷爷临去世的时候,语重心长地和我说,伸出手来可以扶人,拿出钱来可以帮人,人在遭难的时候,就是有人陪着说说话,也是能救人的。
爸爸深深记住了爷爷说的这句话。那几年,蔡婆不容易,爸爸想帮帮她。于是,每天晚上去敲敲她的门,就是想让她知道, 。
是啊,那些夜晚的敲门声,对蔡婆来说,不仅是温暖的,而且那也是敲响在她苦痛心灵里的天籁之音啊!其实,这个世界还有更多不愁吃穿却心底痛苦的人。他们所缺少的,也许只是陪他们坐一坐、唠唠嗑、说说话的人。哪怕,在他们最寂寞的时候,能够听到“嘟嘟”的敲门声,也是好的。因为,对他们来说,这是世界上最温暖、最美妙的天籁。
(选自《做人与处世》, 2009年第7期)
【小题1】“我”对父亲为何总去敲蔡婆的门这一举动的理解经历了一个较长的过程,请在阅读全文的基础上,结合相关内容梳理这一认识过程,完成下面的表格:(4分)
幼时 | | |
初中 | “我”认为父亲是想白吃人家养的鱼儿去敲蔡婆家的门 | “我”不理解父亲 |
大学毕业 | | |
A.文中有两条线索,明线是人与人之间真挚温暖的情谊,暗线是“敲门”“送鱼”。一明一暗两条线索串连起前后两个故事。 |
B.文中共写了父亲两次“笑”。第一次,面对“我”的误解与责问,父亲的“笑”表明了他的宽厚大度。第二次,面对“我”的赞美,老实的父亲表现出了纯朴、实在、厚道。 |
C.文中插叙了爷爷的故事,交代了父亲之所以常去敲蔡婆的门的原因,回应了上文“我”的一连串疑问与不解,使文章更吸引人。 |
D.结尾用了议论和抒情的表达方式,点明了主旨,给读者以启迪。 |
【小题4】根据全文内容及主旨,补写出文中横线上省略的句子。(2分)
【小题5】“天籁”本指自然界的声音,如风声鸟声等,选文标题“苦痛者的天籁”该怎样理解?并请联系自己的生活体验说说为什么“这是世界上最温暖、最美妙的天籁”。(4分) 查看习题详情和答案>>
There are many kinds of food and drinks around us. Of them all, (1)肉和鱼是健康食品. Noodles
and rice are also (2) healthy food. Fruit and vegetables are healthy food, but hamburgers and candy are
unhealthy food. Milk, water and juice are healthy drinks, but my favourite drink is Coke. (3) It isn't a
healthy drink. So to be healthy, eat some vegetables, fruit, rice, noodles, fish and meat. Don't eat too
much hamburgers, candy or ice cream. Drink some water, juice and milk, but don't drink too much
Coke.
根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
1. 将(1)处的句子译为英语:
_________________________________
2. 写出(2)处单词的反义词:
_________________________________
3. 写出(3)处句子的同义句:
_________________________________
4. Which of the following food is NOT healthy food?
A. Fish.
B. Fruit.
C. Ice cream.
D. Noodles.
5. 根据短文内容,给文章拟一个合适的标题。
_________________________________
Breaking Bad Eating -Habits
Have you heard the expression "You are what you eat"? Well, do you like who you are’’
If not, break some bad eating habits and feel better about yourself.
Bad habit 1: ______________
Many packaged ( =" in" small bags) foods, such as frozen (纤维) dumplings ,rice rolls
and instant noodles (方便面) have lots of fat and calories (热量).
The solution: Read the instructions to find the healthiest foods that are low
in salt and nigh in fiber Also check to make sure they have ingredients such as
vegetables and grains When possible, use packaged foods as part of a "home-cooked"
meal. For example frozen (纤维) dumplings with fresh vegetables are better than
dumplings alone.
Bad habit 2:_____________________________________________
People without breakfast don’t have enough energy they need to get through the
morning. Eating breakfast improves your concentration, memory (冰冻的) and
mood.
The solution: Always keep a kind of quick foods like yogurt. Or have a standing
order a! breakfast place.
Bad habit 3:_______________________________________________
It takes your body at least 20 minutes to "tell" your brain that you are full,
So last eaters usually eat more than people who eat slowly.
The solution: Try to slow down. Try eating at least some of your meals without I
V, hand phones or computers. Use a plate or bowl when you eat.
Bad habit 4:______________________ ______________
Healthy snacks between meals are fine. But when you snack instead of having real
meals, you will not eat your meals regularly. Plus, snack foods such as chips and
sweets aren’t very satisfying That makes it easy to overeat.
The solution: To get more energy, allow yourself two healthy snacks a day. Choose
snacks that will make you feel full. Try fruit, yogurt or nuts.
As we all know, bad habits can be broken. Take the first step toward a healthier
eating routine(常规)——star following these tips today!
【小题1】给文中的横线处选择合适的标题,并将其字母代号填写在下面的横线上.(2分)
a. You are a fast eater.
b. You often don’t eat breakfast.
c. All your meals come in packages.
d. You snack too much.
Bad habit 1:_____ Bad habit 2:_____ Bad habit 3:_____ Bad habit 4:_______
Bad habit 1:_c_ Bad habit 2:_b Bad habit 3:_a___Bad habit 4:d_______
【小题2】 列举出文中提到的三种packaged foods: (1 分)
_______________ ____________________ ___________________
【小题3】根据上下文,将文中划线句子译成汉语(2分)
It takes your baby at least 20 minutes to “tell” your brain that you are full.
【小题4】根据文章内容完成句子。(2分)
No eating breakfast is bad influence on your_________________, __________________,______________________ and __________________________
【小题5】回答问题;How can you eat snacks healthily? (至少答出两种方式) (2分)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【小题6】从文中找出与所给句子意思相同或相近的句子。(1分)
Your heaith depends on the food you eat.
_______________________________________________________________________________
Have you heard the expression "You are what you eat"? Well, do you like who you are’’
If not, break some bad eating habits and feel better about yourself.
Bad habit 1: ______________
Many packaged ( =" in" small bags) foods, such as frozen (纤维) dumplings ,rice rolls
and instant noodles (方便面) have lots of fat and calories (热量).
The solution: Read the instructions to find the healthiest foods that are low
in salt and nigh in fiber Also check to make sure they have ingredients such as
vegetables and grains When possible, use packaged foods as part of a "home-cooked"
meal. For example frozen (纤维) dumplings with fresh vegetables are better than
dumplings alone.
Bad habit 2:_____________________________________________
People without breakfast don’t have enough energy they need to get through the
morning. Eating breakfast improves your concentration, memory (冰冻的) and
mood.
The solution: Always keep a kind of quick foods like yogurt. Or have a standing
order a! breakfast place.
Bad habit 3:_______________________________________________
It takes your body at least 20 minutes to "tell" your brain that you are full,
So last eaters usually eat more than people who eat slowly.
The solution: Try to slow down. Try eating at least some of your meals without I
V, hand phones or computers. Use a plate or bowl when you eat.
Bad habit 4:______________________ ______________
Healthy snacks between meals are fine. But when you snack instead of having real
meals, you will not eat your meals regularly. Plus, snack foods such as chips and
sweets aren’t very satisfying That makes it easy to overeat.
The solution: To get more energy, allow yourself two healthy snacks a day. Choose
snacks that will make you feel full. Try fruit, yogurt or nuts.
As we all know, bad habits can be broken. Take the first step toward a healthier
eating routine(常规)——star following these tips today!
小题1:给文中的横线处选择合适的标题,并将其字母代号填写在下面的横线上.(2分)
a. You are a fast eater.
b. You often don’t eat breakfast.
c. All your meals come in packages.
d. You snack too much.
Bad habit 1:_____ Bad habit 2:_____ Bad habit 3:_____ Bad habit 4:_______
Bad habit 1:_c_ Bad habit 2:_b Bad habit 3:_a___Bad habit 4:d_______
小题2: 列举出文中提到的三种packaged foods: (1 分)
_______________ ____________________ ___________________
小题3:根据上下文,将文中划线句子译成汉语(2分)
It takes your baby at least 20 minutes to “tell” your brain that you are full.
小题4:根据文章内容完成句子。(2分)
No eating breakfast is bad influence on your_________________, __________________,______________________ and __________________________
小题5:回答问题;How can you eat snacks healthily? (至少答出两种方式) (2分)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
小题6:从文中找出与所给句子意思相同或相近的句子。(1分)
Your heaith depends on the food you eat.
_______________________________________________________________________________
池莉读《花经》
①一个人一生可做的事情很多,但世上不知多少聪明人,一生没有搞好一件事。在很长一个人生阶段里,我只长年岁不长心眼,想来真是痴长。
②先前,我外婆家屋后有一座大园子,园子里头长满花木蔬菜和中草药,芙蓉花、鸡冠花、桃树、垂柳、小白菜、香葱、车前草、鸡血藤等混长在一个园子,引得蜂来燕往蝶飞蚓爬,使儿时的我玩得十分着迷。
③当然,这种私家的园子后来很快就没有了,支援了国家建设。园子变成了一座丝织厂,工厂的围墙抵在我家屋后,整日整夜哐当哐当地响,我不喜欢这声音。从此,我一直心怀渴望,非常非常想养花种草。渴望与日俱增,可多年来就偏是没有机会,既没有自己的住房也没有自己的一寸土地。
④十几年熬过去,去年分得一套公寓,奔到阳台上一看,发现竟然留了养花槽。这一高兴,头脑轰地发了热,不知不觉拿业余爱好当了正经事做。一连好些日,提只篮子和小桶,四处挖湖泥。在大大忙了一阵之后,花种上了,草也养上了,菜子也撒上了。然后,抱着肩来来回回欣赏,倒真有一种了却了某个夙愿的感觉。以后每逢出差或笔会,凡遇上奇花异草,都挺执著地弄点回来栽进盆里。家里厨房三天两头做鱼、肉,也常记得将洗鱼洗肉的水倒入花槽。
⑤可是到了秋季,结果并不理想。葡萄才结了几颗,花儿没开几朵,从庐山植物园特意带回的碗莲之类也都死了。怎么回事呢?为此,我特意找了《花经》来读,读着读着,心中渐亮。合上《花经》,扔下花铲,淡然一笑:我不再养花了。实际上,《花经》这本厚书我翻来覆去看的只是前面一节:序言。
⑥序言里简洁地记叙了本书作者之父黄岳渊先生的一段经历。黄岳渊先生在宣统元年的时候本是一名朝廷命官,斯时年将三十。有一日黄先生想:古人曰三十而立,我该如何立人呢?他想,做官要应付人家,做商呢,又要坑害人家,得做一件得天趣的事才好,才算立了为人的根本,于是,黄先生毅然辞官隐退。他做什么呢?他购买田地十余亩(时田价每亩约二十金),渐扩充至百亩。黄先生从此聚精会神,抱瓮执锄,废寝忘食,盘桓灌溉,甘为花木之保姆。果然,黄家花园欣欣向荣,蒸蒸日上,花异草奇,声名远扬。每逢花时,社会名流裙屐联翩,吟诗作赋。更有文人墨客指点花木,课睛话雨。众人深得启示:既混浊之世,百无一可,唯花木差可引为知已。
⑦据说当时的文坛名人周瘦鹃、郑逸梅等人皆为黄先生的花木挚友。黄先生养花养出了精神文明,养出了人间知已,养出了《花经》这等好书,恐怕这才叫养花种草!这才叫做了人生一件事!
⑧一件事要做好,岂能凭你心中有一点喜欢?有一点迷恋?三天浇点水,五天上点肥?
⑨曾少年狂妄,自以为聪明。把表面的一些由头借来,实际标榜自己为至情至性之人。这也做做,那也试试,好听人评价个多才多艺。近年来国家大兴经济,文人纷纷“下海”,我也曾与人发议论说作家的智商是足够经商的。最近由读《花经》而获顿悟:人的一生只能做一件事。政客们终身搞阴谋,商人们终身搞欺骗,情种终身搞爱情(比如贾宝玉),黄岳渊先生终身搞花草。一生的时间并不多,一生的精力也不多,要搞好一件事实在不容易。用去一生,搞好了一件事,那也就够可以了。世上不知多少聪明人,一生没有搞好一件事。
⑩总之,我是不敢再说文人经商之类的话了,也不敢再狂热地养花弄草。就连剪裁时装、研究烹调之类的兴趣也淡了下来,兴致所至,偶尔为之,拿得起,放得下,决不长期牵肠挂肚。傻一点儿,笨一点儿,懒一点儿,冷一点儿,就做一件事——写作,我这一生。
【小题1】下列对作品的分析与概括,不恰当的两项是( )( )(5分)
A.外婆家后园的花红柳绿、虫鸣燕舞给儿时的“我”留下深深的印象,为“我”成年后的养花之渴望做了铺垫。 |
B.作者认为,自己在很长一个人生阶段只长年岁不长心眼,是因为自己连养花种草都做不好。 |
C.第⑥段叙述黄岳渊先生辞官种花之事,多用四字句和文言词语,既使文章语言凝练典雅,也可借此暗示黄岳渊先生的高雅。 |
D.文章先从自己种花草的经历谈起,再对照黄岳渊种花草的故事,顿悟出人的一生只能做一件事的道理,由事入理,说理既深刻又形象。 |
【小题2】作者翻阅《花经》本是要寻找种花方法的,却转述了“序言”中黄岳渊先生的事迹,这样写有什么作用?(4分)
【小题3】品读文章第⑨段,简要解说作者所“顿悟”的“人的一生只能做一件事”的内涵,再结合文章内容谈谈怎样才能真正做到“人生只做一件事”。(6分) 查看习题详情和答案>>