摘要:2.将(2)句译成中文:

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    在当今社会,我们该如何成为一个好孩子?

    (1)在家里,我们应该主动帮助父母干家务,如扫地,洗衣服……,多与父母交流,

理解父母……;

    (2)在学棱。我们应浚尊敬老师,与同学融洽相处,努力学习。积极参加有益的课

外活动...:

    <3>当别人有困难时,应主动帮助别人,如帮助老人过马路……

写作要求;

    l、请不要逐句翻译,可适当拓展{

    2、语言正确,行文流畅.书写规范:

    3、词教;80-100词《开头已给出。不计入总词数);

    4。文中不能出现真真实姓名及校名。

提示词汇:主动actively 交流communicate with;    理解 understand

    相处融洽Get on well with 尊敬 respect 有益的 useful

    课外活动outdoor activities;  参加take part in

    有困难 be in trouble 过马路 walk across the road

                             How to be a good child

        Nowadays, how can we be a good child? At home, we should_____________________________                                   _________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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(一)(17分)
子曰:“学而时习之,不亦说乎?有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?人不知而不愠,不亦君子乎?”
子曰:“温故而知新,可以为师矣。”
子曰:“学而不思则罔,(1)                  。”
子贡问曰:“孔文子何以谓之‘文’也?”子曰:“敏而好学,不耻下问,是以谓之‘文’也。”
子曰:“默而识之,学而不厌,诲人不倦,何有于我哉?”
子曰:“三人行,必有我师焉;(2)                 ,其不善者而改之。”
【小题1】、将选文的空白处补充完整。(2分)
【小题2】、解释下列词语。(3分)
愠:                     何以:                   识:        
诲:                     说:                    厌:        
【小题3】、翻译下列句子。(6分)
(1)温故而知新:                                           
(2)不耻下问:                                             
(3)三人行,必有我师焉:                                   
【小题4】、按要求从选文中找出相应的语句。(各一句)(3分)
(1)关于学习态度:                                  
(2)关于学习方法:                                  
(3)关于孔子自谦:                                  
【小题5】、用课文原句回答:(2分)
(1)作者阐述学和思辩正关系的句子是哪句?
答:                                                          
(2)作者说明孔文子称“文”的原因是什么?
答:                                                          
【小题6】、课文中有些话已凝结为成语,试着写出你印象最深的两三个成语。(1分)
答:                                                          
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阅读下面的文言短文,完成小题。
朱修之,字恭祖,义兴平氏人也。曾祖焘,晋平西将军。祖序,豫州刺史。父谌,益州刺史。修之自州主簿迁司徒从事中郎,文帝谓曰:“卿曾祖昔为王导丞相中郎,卿今又为王弘中郎,可谓不忝尔祖矣。”后随彦之北伐。彦之自河南回,留修之戍滑台,为虏所围,数月粮尽,将士熏鼠食之,遂陷于虏。
拓跋焘嘉其守节,以为侍中,妻以宗室女。修之潜谋南归,妻疑之,每流涕问其意,修之深嘉其义,竟不告也。后鲜卑冯弘称燕王,拓跋焘伐之,修之与邢怀明并从。又有徐卓者,复欲率南人窃发,事泄被诛。修之、怀明惧,奔冯弘,弘不礼。留一年,会宋使传诏至,修之名位素显,传诏见即拜之。彼国敬传诏,谓为“天子边人”,见其致敬于修之,乃始加礼。时魏屡伐弘,或说弘遣修之归求救,遂遣之。
元嘉九年,至京邑,以为黄门侍郎,累迁江夏内史。雍州刺史刘道产卒,群蛮大动,修之为征西司马讨蛮,失利。孝武初,为宁蛮校尉、雍州刺史,加都督。修之在政宽简,士众悦附。及荆州刺史南郡王义宣反,檄修之举兵;修之伪与之同,而遣使陈诚于帝。帝嘉之,以为荆州刺史。义宣闻修之不与己同,乃以鲁秀为雍州刺史,击襄阳。修之命断马鞍山道,秀不得前,乃退。及义宣败于梁山,单舟南走,修之率众南定遗寇。时竺超民执义宣,修之至,乃杀之,以功封南昌县侯。
修之治身清约,凡所赠贶,一无所受。有饷,或受之,而旋与佐吏分之,终不入己,唯以抚纳群蛮为务。征为左民尚书,转领军将军。去镇,秋毫不犯,计在州然油及牛马谷草,以私钱十六万偿之。然性俭克少恩情,姊在乡里,饥寒不立,修之未尝供赡。尝往视姊,姊欲激之,为设菜羹粗饭,修之曰:“此乃贫家好食。”致饱而去。  
(节选自《宋书·朱修之传》,有删改)
【小题1】对下列句子中划线词的解释,不正确的一项是(    )
A.可谓不尔祖矣忝:辱没
B.以宗室女妻:(把女儿)嫁给(某人为妻子)
C.宋使传诏至   会:恰好
D.时竺超民义宣执:掌管
【小题2】下列句子中,全都表现朱修之能“守节”的一组是(    )
①修之潜谋南归      ②修之自州主簿迁司徒从事中郎
③而遣使陈诚于帝      ④复欲率南人窃发
⑤凡所赠贶,一无所受    ⑥修之率众南定遗寇
A.①③⑥B.①②⑤C.②④⑥D.③④⑤
【小题3】下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括,不正确的一项是(    )
A.朱修之和他的曾祖父、祖父、父亲一样,都担任不小的官职。后来跟随彦之北伐,在留守滑台的时候,被敌人围困,虽坚持数月,但最终被俘。
B.虽然拓跋焘很赏识他,但朱修之毕竟是南方人而时时想着回去。后来在随拓跋焘讨伐冯弘时,终于找机会逃走,最终在传诏的帮助下回到了宋国。
C.在平定义宣的叛乱中,朱修之先是假装同意和义宣一起叛乱,然后又断了鲁秀的进攻道路,让他无功而返,最终杀了义宣。
D.朱修之虽然非常节约,但对生活贫困的姐姐显得薄情少恩。他看望姐姐时,姐姐准备了很差的饭菜来激他,但他并没有为之所动。
【小题4】翻译文言阅读材料中划线的句子。
(1)修之潜谋南归,妻疑之,每流涕问其意,修之深嘉其义,竟不告也。(4分)
(2)有饷,或受之,而旋与佐吏分之,终不入己,唯以抚纳群蛮为务(4分)
【小题5】用斜线(/)给下面的文言文断句(3分)
刻削之道鼻莫如大目莫如小鼻大可小小不可大也目小可大大不可小也。举事亦然,为其后可复者也,则事寡败矣。
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阅读下面的短文,并完成短文后的任务。

Draw a giraffe in your mind. How did you draw your giraffe? Does it have a long neck? Does it have long legs? Is it really tall? When people think of giraffes, they think of their long necks. A long neck and four long legs make the giraffe the tallest land animal on earth. A giraffe is 1.8m tall when it is born, and some giraffes get up to 6m tall when they are all grown up.
But did you know that giraffes also have long tongues? Have you seen the tongue of a giraffe before? A giraffe has a very long tongue which can hold and wrap (包) around objects. The tongue is designed for feeding, but it can be used in many different ways. For example, a giraffe can close its nose with its long tongue completely to keep out sand and dust. Also, a giraffe’s tongue is long enough to clean its owner’s ears as well!
The tongue is black in colour to protect it from getting sunburnt (晒伤). It is nearly 56cm long. Giraffe only eat plants, and a full grown giraffe can eat 33kg of leaves a day. When giraffes look for some tall trees to eat, they sometimes fight with elephants for food. Giraffes use their tongue to eat leaves from some tall trees. The giraffe’s tongue is a helpful tool for reaching leaves and breaking off branches.
任务一:根据短文内容回答下列问题。(注意:每题答案不超过10个单词)
【小题1】 What is this article mainly about?
_________________________________________________________________________
【小题2】What does a giraffe feed on?
_________________________________________________________________________ 
【小题3】 What color is the tongue of a giraffe? Why?
________________________________________________________________________ 
【小题4】Give two examples of the use of the giraffe’s tongue.
(1) ___________________________________ (2) __________________________________
【小题5】任务二:将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
________________________________________________________________________
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