摘要:12.When will the man’s train leave?

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The 2012 London Olympic Games are around the corner. If you have the chance to visit Britain yourself, you can see at every bus stop the British people form a queue. You may have read about it, but you will still feel amazed to see it with your own eyes.

It’s an amazing social behavior; it brings the British to a higher level of civilization(文明). At least that is what one German professor thinks. The professor named Joseph Heinrich and his workmates say that standing in line is the “highest form of cooperative(协作的) group behavior”.

The social rules(细则) of standing in line are also interesting. For example, you need to be able to decide the correct distance to the person in front of you. Get too close and there is a danger of entering other people’s personal space. This is a serious mistake and often makes other people angry. However, when you leave too much space, the next person is likely to ask: “Are you in the queue?” This may sound polite but in fact it means: “Can’t you stand in line properly?”

In no other countries can you see the one-man queue except in Britain. If a British person arrives at a bus stop and no one else is there, he will not simply wait. Instead, he stands at the head of the queue.

Tourists are often unfamiliar with local customs(习俗), and if they do not get in line behind the British person, he or she will tell them strictly: “This is a queue.”

Though it might seem that the British people take their queues too Seriously, one thing is certain: queues can save lives. In dangerous situations, standing in line has prevented them from getting very frightened.

In the serious train accident in 1999, people who were hurt formed a queue as they escaped from their trains. One writer later wrote about a polite man who let her pass with a quiet “after you”.

Topic

Queuing in Britain

Professors’

(34)

of queuing

● The British have    (35)     a higher level of civilization.

● It is the highest form of cooperative group behavior.

Social rules

of queuing

● You should stand    (36)     too close to nor far from the person in front of you.

● Even if there is only one British person waiting for a bus, he queues too.

● If tourists do not queue, they will be strictly reminded to    (37)     the local custom.

The power

of queuing

The British queued and kept calm even in face of    (38)    .

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阅读理解

  Joanne had planned to leave work early this afternoon,at three o’clock.But when she finally came out of her office, all the other conductors had already left.Now she was caught in a heavy traffic in central Birmingham at 5:30, and at 6:30 she was expected to be at a meeting.

  At last, she arrived at her home.As she opened the door, she noticed something unusual about Sheba, a large dog.She could see easily Sheba was feeling bad and could hardly breathe(呼唤).Joanne knew she would have to take her dog to the vet immediately.

  “It looks like there’s something in her throat(喉咙), ”said Dr.Stern, “It shouldn’t take me too long to get it out.”

  Being in a hurry, Joanne left the doctor with the dog and rushed back home.As she once more entered the house, the phone rang.Dr.Stem’s loud and worried voice was heard, “I want you to get right out of that house immediately.The police will be there any time now.Wait outside for us.”Joanne was surprised and afraid.She quickly ran into the street.

  At that moment, a police car stopped outside the house.Two policemen got out and ran into the house through the still open door.Then the doctor arrived.Just then the two policemen reappeared from the house, half-carrying a white-faced man.who, it seemed, could hardly walk.There was blood(血)all over him.

  “I think he must be a thief, ”said the doctor.“I knew he was there because when I finally removed what was in Sheba’s throat,and found it was three human fingers.”

(1)

Where does Joanne probably work?

[  ]

A.

At a bus or train station.

B.

In an animal hospital.

C.

In a police station.

D.

It isn’t mentioned.

(2)

When Joanne arrived home, she found that ________.

[  ]

A.

the door was open

B.

something was wrong with the dog

C.

the dog couldn’t walk

D.

there was something in his dog’s throat

(3)

Why did the doctor ask her to get out of the house?

[  ]

A.

He wanted to meet her outside.

B.

A thief would break into her house.

C.

The police were coming to her house.

D.

He thought there was a thief in her house.

(4)

The thief looked very sick because ________.

[  ]

A.

the dog had hurt him badly

B.

he was caught by the police

C.

he caught a thief in her house

D.

he didn’t find anything worthy to steal

(5)

Which do you think is NOT right according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

The police arrived soon after the vet called them.

B.

Joanne didn’t know there was a thief in her house.

C.

It took Joanne over three hours to drive home from work.

D.

The doctor was not only a good vet but also a clever man.

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       There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the   36   home from work in the evenings. A man will be reading the newspaper, and seconds later it appears as if he is trying to  37  it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger   38  next to him.  39   place where unplanned short sleep goes on is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring(打鼾)so loudly that the professor has to ask another student to   40   the sleeper awake. The worst time to fall asleep is when   41   .Police reports are full of   42   that occur when people fall into sleep and go off the road. If the drivers are   43   ,they are not seriously hurt. One woman's car, for example, went into the river. She woke up in four feet of  44  and thought it was raining. When people are really   45   nothing will stop them from falling asleep - no matter where they are.

36. A. way         B. road        C. path        D. street

37. A. open         B. eat          C. find        D. finish

38: A. lying         B. waiting     C. talking     D. sitting

39. A. Next         B. Every      C. Another    D. One

40. A. leave         B. shake      C. keep       D. watch

41. A. thinking     B. working    C. walking     D. driving

42. A. changes           B. events    C. ideas       D. accidents

43. A. lucky        B. awake    C. calm       D. strong

44. A. dust          B. water      C. grass      D. bush

45. A. tired         B. drunk      C. lonely      D. Lazy

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