摘要:40.A.any B.one C.some D.the other one

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Many great inventions(发明)have changed our lives.The first great one is still very important today-the wheel(轮子).This invention made it easier to carry heavy things and travel long distances.

  In the early 1800s,the world started to change.There was little unknown island left in the world.People didn't have to explore much any more.They began to work instead to make life better.

  In the second half of the 19th century,many great inventions were made.Among them were the camera,the electric light and the radio.These all become important parts of our life today.

  The first part of the 20th century also saw more great inventions.For instance,the helicopter(直升飞机)in 1909,sound movies in 1926,the computer in 1928 and let planes in 1930.

  The middle part of the 20th century brought new inventions to help people get over diseases(疾病).They worked very well.They made people healthier and live longer.

  By this time,most people had had a very good life,but man now want to explore more.They begin to look for ways to go into space.In 1969,man took his biggest step away from earth.Americans first walked on the moon.This was just a beginning.New inventions will some day allow us to do things we have never dreamt of.

(1)

______ inventions was as important as the wheel before the 19th century.

  A.Quite a number of  B.Some  C.Few D.Many other

[  ]

(2)

Man didn't want to explore a lot ______.

  A.at the beginning of the 1800's  B.in the 1960's

  C.until the 20th century D.in the last two centuries

[  ]

(3)

When did the computer come out?

  A.In the middle part of 20th century.

  B.In 1926.

  C.In 19th century.

  D.In 1928.

[  ]

(4)

People can live longer lives because of ______.

  A.doctors  B.new inventions  C.medicines D.new hospitals

[  ]

(5)

This passage talks mainly about ______.

  A.how inventions affect(影响)people's lives

  B.when the electric light was invented

  C.why America made the first step into space

  D.why cars were very important

[  ]
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Two students started quarreling at school. One student shouted dirty words at the other, and a fight began.
What can be done to stop fights like this at school? In some schools, disputants(争执者) sit down with peer mediators (同龄调解者). Peer mediators are usually students with special training in this kind of problems.
Peer mediators help disputants to talk in a friendly way. Here are some of the ways they use.
1. Express what you think clearly but don't say anything to hurt the other. Begin with "I feel" instead of "You always".
2. Listen carefully to what the other person is saying. Don't stop the other person's words.
3. Keep looking at the other person's eyes when he or she speaks.
4. Try to see the problems on the other person's side.
5. Never put anyone down. Saying things like "You are foolish (愚蠢的)" makes the talk difficult.
6. Try to find a result that makes both people happy.
Peer mediators never decide on the winner. They don't decide who is right or who is wrong. Instead they help disputants to find their own "win-win" result. A "win-win" result can make everyone feel good.
Peer mediators' work is often successful just because it gets disputants to talk to each other. And getting disputants to talk to each other is the first step in finding a "win-win" result.
【小题1】 Peer mediators' work is _.
A.to teach lessons to disputants
B.to help find a way to make both disputants happy
C.to find out who starts the quarrel
D.to give students some special training
【小题2】What does the underlined phrase "put anyone down" mean in Chinese?
A. 贬低任何人 b.落后于任何人    
C. 奉承任何人 d.向任何人低头
【小题3】 What's the first step in finding a "win-win" result?
A.Letting disputants be afraid of peer mediators.
B.Letting disputants feel peer mediators are kind.
C.Getting disputants to talk to each other.
D.Making disputants feel good by telling funny stories.
【小题4】 During the talk, if peer mediators say "You are a fool."
A.disputants will realize they are wrong
B.disputants will understand peer mediators better
C.it is easy for peer mediators to decide who is right
D.it is hard for peer mediators to get a "win-win" result
【小题5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.All schools have peer mediators.
B.Peer mediators are usually students.
C.When disputants are speaking, peer mediators can stop their words at any time.
D.Peer mediators can make disputants get a "win-win" result every time.
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