54．From the passage, we can learn . A. one shouldn't criticize others very often B. ——青夏教育精英家教网—

摘要：54．From the passage, we can learn . A. one shouldn't criticize others very often B. one should often make his windows clean C. one must judge himself before he judges others D. one must look at others through his dirty windows C It is sometimes said that the English are polite people. This can make life difficult for foreigners. Suppose a foreign boy asks an English girl to go out with him and she says, “ If I finish my work, I’ll meet you in the coffee house at 7 o’clock. Is she saying “yes or “no to his invitation?In grammatical terms, she is using the conditional structure. By using the conditional, speakers of English can avoid giving a “yes or “no answer to a question. It makes people be diplomatic. If the girl doesn’t want to go out with the boy, she won’t turn up at the coffee house. She will let him understand she is still working. If she wants to go out with him, but doesn’t want to appear too easy to catch, she has achieved that with her reply. But in this case, as she uses the first conditional which shows probability, she is quite likely to turn up at the coffee house. Being polite can make life very difficult!The conditional is often used by people in the news―politicians, for example―who wish to avoid speaking out their ideas. This is very important if they are on their way to discuss an agreement. No one wants to give away his or her points before he or she starts. A government spokesman might say to a group of workers, “If we could pay you more, we would. The use of the conditional here makes room for argument although the speaker is using the second conditional form, which shows improbability. So it is unlikely the workers will get their rise. “If is a small word, which appears often in the English language. It can show politeness, reported speech and conditionals such as the first―probability―if I can come to your party, I will; the second―improbability―if I saw you tomorrow, I’d give you the book; and the third―impossibility (meaning it is too late to change something that has happened) ?if you had told me, I would have helped you.

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阅读理解。

       Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. There was another building not far from mine. A woman
lived there. I had never met her, but I could see her sit by the window each afternoon, sewing (缝纫)or
reading.
       After several months, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the
dirty window. I would say to myself, "What a lazy woman! I wonder why she doesn't wash her window.
It really looks terrible."
       One bright morning, I decided to clean my flat, including the windows. I worked the whole morning.
When I finally finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a
surprise! Everything in the woman's flat could be seen clearly. Her window was clean!
       I began to understand. I watched the woman's window from my own dirty window. That's the
problem!
       That is quite an important lesson for me. How often do I look at and criticize others through the dirty
window of my heart?
       From them on, whenever I want to judge someone, I ask myself first, "Am I looking at him through my
dirty window?" Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see others' world more
clearly.

1. What does the underlined word judge mean in Chinese according to the passage?

A. 赞美
B. 评判
C. 妒嫉
D. 鼓励

2. Why couldn't the writer see things clearly through the window several months later?

A. Because the woman's window was dirty.
B. Because his own window was dirty.
C. Because the woman lived far away.
D. Because he had poor eyesight.

3. What can we learn from the passage?

A. one shouldn't criticize others very often.
B. one should look at others through his dirty windows.
C. one should often keep his windows clean.
D. one should judge himself before he judges others.

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After several months, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself, "What a lazy woman! I wonder why she doesn't wash her window. It really looks terrible."

One bright morning, I decided to clean my flat, including the windows. I worked the whole mornning.When I finally finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of cofee for a rest. What a surprise! Everything in the woman's flat could be seen clearly. Her window was clean!

I began to understand. I watched the woman's window from my own dirty window. That's the problem.

That's quite an important lesson for me. How often do I look at and criticize others through the dirty window of my heart?

From then on, whenever I want to judge someone, I ask myself first, "Am I looking at him through my dirty window?" Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see others' world more clearly.

56. Where did the writer live years ago?

A. In the city. B. In town. C. In the countryside

57. What did the woman do by the window every afternoon?

A. Watched TV or sewed. B. Listened to the music. C. Read or sewed.

58. What does the underlined word judge mean in Chinese according to the passage?

A.赞美 B. 评判 C. 妒嫉

59. Why couldn't the writer see things clearly through the window several months later?

A. Because the woman's window was dirty.

B. Because his own window was dirty.

C. Because the woman lived far away.

60. What can we learn from the passage?

A. One shouldn't criticize others very often.

B. One should often keep his windows clean.

C. One should judge himself before he judges others.

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阅读理解

       Ten years ago, I lived in a building in New York. The building next door was only a few feet away
from mine. There was a woman who lived there whom I had never met. I could see her seated by her
window each afternoon, sewing or reading.
       After several months had gone by, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was
unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself: "Why doesn't that woman wash her window?
It really looks terrible."
       One morning I decided to clean my apartment, including washing the window on the inside. Late in
the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest.
What a surprise! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was very clear. Her window was
clean!
       Then, it dawned on me. I had been criticizing (批评)her dirty window, but all the time I was
looking at hers through my own dirty window.
       That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through
the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings?
       Since then, whenever I wanted to judge(评判) someone, I asked myself first: "Am I looking at him
through my own dirty window?" Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the
world about me more clearly.

1. The writer couldn't see the woman clearly because ____.

A. the woman's window was dirty
B. the writer's window was dirty
C. the woman lived next door to him
D. the writer was *near-sighted

2. "It dawned on me" in Paragraph 5 probably means "____".

A. I began to understand it
B. it cheered me up
C. it grew light
D. it began to get dark

3. What does the word "shortcoming" in paragraph 6 mean in Chinese?

A. 未来
B. 短暂
C. 缺点
D. 自负

4. From the passage, we can learn ____.

A. people shouldn't criticize others very often
B. people should keep their windows clean
C. people should judge themselves before they judge others
D. people should be kind and friendly to their neighbors.

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阅读理解。

      Many years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The building next door was only a few feet away
from mine. There was a woman who lived there, whom I had never met, yet I could see her seated by her
window each afternoon.
     After several months had gone by, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear
through the dirty window. I would say to myself, "I wonder why that woman doesn't wash her window. It
really looks terrible."
     One morning I cleaned my room, including washing the window on the inside.
     Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a
rest. What a surprise! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly seen. Her window was
clean!
    Then it dawned on me. I had been criticizing (批评) her dirty window, but all the time I was watching
hers through my own dirty window.
    That was quite an important lesson for me. Since then, whenever I wanted to judge (判断) someone, I
asked myself first, "Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?" Then I try to clean the window of
my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly.

1. The writer couldn't see everything clearly through the window because _________.

A. the woman's window was dirty
B. his eyes were not good
C. the woman lived nearby
D. his window was dirty

2. The writer was surprised that _________.

A. the woman was sitting by her window
B. the woman's window was clean
C. the woman did cleaning in the afternoon
D. the woman's window was still terrible

3. "It dawned on me" probably means "_________ ".

A.I began to understand it
B. It surprised me
C. I knew it grew light
D. It began to get dark

4. It was clear that _________.

A. the writer had never met the woman before
B. the writer often washed the window
C. the writer helped the woman clean the window
D. they lived in a small town

5. From the passage, we can learn _________.

A. one shouldn't criticize others very often
B. one should often make his windows clean
C. one must judge himself before he judges others
D. one must look at others through his dirty window

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Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The building next door was only a few feet away from mine. There was a woman who lived there, whom I had never met, yet I could see her seated by her window each afternoon, sewing(缝纫)or reading.

After several months had gone by, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself, “I wonder why that woman doesn’t wash her window. It really looks terrible.”

One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, including washing the window inside. Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible(可见的). Her window was clean!

Then it dawned on me. I had been criticizing(批评)her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.

That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings(缺点)? Since then, whenever I wanted to judge(评判)someone, I asked myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?” Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly.

1. The writer was surprised that______.

A. the woman was sitting by her window

B. the woman’s window was clean

C. the woman did cleaning in the afternoon

D. the woman’s window was still terrible

2. “It dawned on me” probably means “_______”.

A. I began to understand it B. it cheered me up

C. I knew it grew light D. it began to get dark

3.It’s clear that_______.

A. the writer had never met the woman before

B. the writer often washed the window

C. they both worked as cleaners

D. they lived in a small town

4. From the passage, we can learn that______.

A. one shouldn’t criticize others very often

B. one should often make his windows clean

C. one must judge himself before he judges others

D. one must look at others through his dirty windows

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