摘要:13.A.Four or five hours. B.Seven hours. C.Three hours.

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Sleep

Babies sleep about eighteen hours a day.Mrs. Thatcher and Napoleon both said they only needed to do it three or four hours a night.Sleep.No one can live without it.But how much do we really need?

Research(研究)by the National Sleep Foundation in Washington says that we all need eight hours' sleep every night.Scientists have found that people who sleep for less than six and a half hours a night are more often ill than people who sleep for eight hours.Going without sleep also increases(增加)the chance of serious illness.Workaholics(工作狂)who sleep for less than five hours often die young,and do less well at work.

The scientists found that adults(成年人)usually sleep for seven hours a night,with 32% sleeping less than six hours.

It also says that the idea that we need less sleep as we get older is completely untrue.“People have no idea how important sleep is to their lives,” Dr Thomas Roth,director of the Foundation says.“Good health needs good sleep.”

But not too much of it”says Professor Jim Horne of Loughborough University.“Sleep is like food and drink,”he believes,“you would always like to have a little bit more,but that doesn’t mean you need it.” Professor Home studied a group of people who could spend as many hours as they wanted in bed,after ten hours they didn't find it any easier to get up in the morning.And people who sleep for more than nine hours a night die younger than people who usually sleep for seven or eight!

根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

1.How many hours a day do babies sleep?       

A.8 hours                B.3 hours                   C.4 hours                  D.18 hours

2.It's                   for your health to work without sleep.

A.good                   B.healthy                    C.bad                        D.useful

3.The word “it” means                in the sentence “But not too much of it”.

A.idea                     B.sleep                       C.work                     D.study

4.Professor Horne found it was not             for people to get up in the morning after ten hours' sleep.

A.easier                  B.happier                   C.more important       D.more difficult

5.The passage(文章)is about                 

A.spots                   B.food                       C.sleep                      D.drink

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阅读理解

Sleep

  Babies sleep about eighteen hours a day.Mrs Thatcher and Napoleon both said they only needed to do it three or four hours a night.Sleep.No one can live without it.But how much do we really need?

  Research(研究)by the National Sleep Foundation in Washington says that we all need eight hours’ sleep every night.Scientists have found that people who sleep for less than six and a half hours for a night are more often ill than people who sleep for eight hours.Going without sleep also increases(增加)the chance of serious illness.“Workaholics(工作狂)”who sleep for less than five hours often die young, and do less well at work.

  The scientists found that adults(成年人)usually sleep for seven hours a night, with 32% sleeping less than six hours.

  It also says that the idea that we need less sleep as we get older is completely untrue.“People have no idea how important sleep is to their lives, ”Dr Thomas Roth, director of the Foundation says, “Good health needs good sleep.”

  “But not too much of it, ”says Professor Jim Horne of Loughborough University, “sleep is like food and drink, ”he believes, “you would always like to have a little bit more.but that doesn’t mean you need it.”Professor Horne studied a group of people who could spend as many hours as they wanted in bed, after ten hours they didn’t find it any easier to get up in the morning.And people who sleep for more than nine hours a night die younger than people who usually sleep for seven or eight!

(1)

How many hours a day do babies sleep?________.

[  ]

A.

8 hours

B.

3 hours

C.

4 hours

D.

18 hours

(2)

It’s ________ for your health to work without sleep.

[  ]

A.

good

B.

healthy

C.

bad

D.

useful

(3)

The word“it”means ________ in the sentence“But not too much of it”.

[  ]

A.

idea

B.

sleep

C.

work

D.

study

(4)

Professor Horne found it was not ________ for people to get up in the morning after ten hours’ sleep.

[  ]

A.

easier

B.

happier

C.

more important

D.

more difficult

(5)

The passage(文章)is about ________.

[  ]

A.

sports

B.

food

C.

sleep

D.

drink

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  Strange things happen to time when you travel because the earth is divided into twenty-four zones, one hour apart.You can have days with more or fewer than twenty-four hours, and weeks with more or fewer than seven days.

  If you make a five-day trip across the Atlantic Ocean, your ship enters a different time zone every day.As you enter the zone, the time changes one hour.Traveling west, you set your clock back:traveling east, you set it ahead.Each day of your trip has either twenty-five or twenty-three hour.

  If you travel by ship across the Pacific Ocean(太平洋), you cross the International Line.

  By agreement, this is the point where a new day begins.When you cross the line, you change your calendar one full day, backward or forward.Traveling east today becomes yesterday.Traveling west, it is tomorrow.

(1)

Strange things happen to time when you travel because ________.

[  ]

A.

no day really has twenty-four hours.

B.

no one knows where time zones begin

C.

the earth is divided into time zones

D.

in some places one day always has twenty-five hours

(2)

The difference in time between zones is ________.

[  ]

A.

one hour

B.

more than seven days

C.

seven days

D.

twenty-four hours

(3)

If you travel across the Atlantic Ocean, going east, you set your clock ________.

[  ]

A.

one hour ahead in each time zone

B.

one hour ahead for the whole trip

C.

one full day back for each time zone

D.

one hour back in each time zone

(4)

From this passage, it seems true that the Atlantic ________.

[  ]

A.

is in one time zone

B.

is divided into twenty-four zones

C.

is divided into five time zones

D.

is in four time zones

(5)

The International Date Line is the name for ________.

[  ]

A.

the beginning of any new time zone

B.

any point where tine changes by one hour

C.

the point where a new day begins

D.

the end of any new time zone

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阅读理解

  Strange things happen when you travel, because the earth is divided into twenty-four zones(分……区).The time difference between two zones is one hour.You can have days with more than twenty-four hours and days with fewer than twenty- four hours.You can have weeks with more than seven days and weeks with fewer than seven days.

  If you make a five-trip(旅行)across the Atlantic Ocean(大西洋), your ship come into a different time zone every day.As you come into each zone, the time changes one hour.If you travel west, you set your watch back.If you travel east, you set it ahead(向前).Each day of your trip has either twenty-five or twenty-three hours.

  If you make a trip by ship across the Pacific Ocean(太平洋), you cross the International Date Line(国际日期变更线).This is the point where a new day begins when you cross the line, you change one full day.If you travel east, today becomes yesterday, if you travel west it is tomorrow.

(1)

Something interesting will happen to the time if you travel because _________.

[  ]

A.

a day has always fewer than twenty-four hours

B.

a day has always more than twenty- four hours

C.

a day has more or f ewer than twenty-four hours,

D.

some time zones are large and some time zones are small

(2)

The time difference between two time zones is _________.

[  ]

A.

twenty-four hours

B.

one hour

C.

two hours

D.

twenty-three hours

(3)

If we cross the Atlantic Ocean, we _________.

[  ]

A.

change one full day

B.

set our watch back

C.

set our watch ahead

D.

set our watch back or ahead

(4)

If we travel east across the International Date Line on July 5th, the date becomes July _________.

[  ]

A.

3rd

B.

4th

C.

5th

D.

6th

(5)

The Atlantic Ocean _________.

[  ]

A.

is in one time zone

B.

is divided into twenty-four zones

C.

is divided into five time zones

D.

can not be crossed in five days

(6)

Which of the following sentences is true?

[  ]

A.

If we travel around the world, we will get into trouble in telling the time.

B.

If we travel west across the Atlantic Ocean, we will have twenty-three hours.

C.

If we travel by ship across the Atlantic Ocean, we will cross the International Date Line.

D.

If we travel across the Pacific Ocean, today becomes tomorrow.

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