摘要: The earthquake in Sichuan lots of people lose their lives.A. got B. made C. helped D. saw

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A 9.0-magnitude earthquake occurred
off the northeastern coast of Japan on 11 March

The earthquake in Japan on March 11,2011 was a 9.0 on the Richter scale (里氏). Over 6,500 died because of the disaster by March 18. The earthquake also caused a tsunami (海啸) and a nuclear leak (核泄漏).
However, most Japanese people stayed calm and orderly.They left broken houses calmly. They waited in line for food, water and public telephones. There was no robbing (抢劫) and no pushing.
Earthquakes hit Japan almost every year. People are ready for an earthquake at any time.

In Japan, you can learn about earthquakes on TV and in schoolbooks. Even the famous comic, Sakura Momoko (《樱桃小丸子》), shows earthquake training in a school. Almost every family in Japan has a survival kit (救生包). The kit has a flashlight (手电筒), a radio, water and enough food for several days.
Most buildings in Japan use wood. The material is less dangerous during a disaster. The buildings can  stand an earthquake of up to 7.0 on the Richter scale.
【小题1】How large was the earthquake in Japan on March 11?
                                                           
【小题2】What did the earthquake cause besides many people’s death?
                                                           
【小题3】Where can Japanese people learn about earthquakes?
                                                           
【小题4】What are most buildings in Japan made of?
                                                           
【小题5】What can we learn from Japanese people if the disaster happens to us?
                                                           

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On 28th of April 2013, there was an earthquake that happened in Ya An, Si Chuan Province. It was a level 7 earthquake .As we know, earthquake is very dangerous and terrible. but do you know what to do during and after an earthquake?Here is some advice for you.

Before an earthquake. It is necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas, water and electricity (电) and know useful telephone numbers(doctor, hospital, police, 119, etc).Never put heavy things over beds.

During the earthquake. It’s important to for each of you to stay calm. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table. It can protect yourself from falling things. Stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy things and so on. If you are cooking, turn off the gas.

If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridges and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible .Stay in your car.

After an earthquake. Once the shaking stops, do not run out of the building at once. It’s better to wait and leave when it is safe.

Check around you and help the people in trouble. If your building is badly broken, you should leave it. If you smell or hear gas, get someone outside and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas. Report it to the gas company.

Some useful   1. about earthquakes

Before an earthquake.    2.yourself and your family.

Don’t   3. to turn off gas, water and electricity.

Remember some useful telephone numbers and not to 4.heavy things over beds.

 5. an earthquake.   6. calm is important for each of you.

Moving to a safe place in the room can protect yourself from falling things if you are     7. .

Remember to turn off the gas if you are cooking.

Moving to an open area and away from buildings is 8. if you are outdoors.

Remember to stop your car and stay in it if you are driving.

After an earthquake.    Run out of the building   9. it’s safe.

Check around you and help the people in trouble.

Leave your badly broken building.

Keep everyone outside and everything   10.if you smell or hear a gas.

 

 

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