摘要:11.A.To help others. B.To work outside. C.To cheer up sick kids.

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阅读理解

  Except for a few times, Americans are not big present-givers.There's no exchange of presents among business people, and if one American tries to give another a present, it may look like that he wants to bribe(贿赂)him.Americans have learned that in some other countries people like to give presents to others, but among ourselves we don't see the need for presents.

  Even friends may never exchange presents.When I go to foreign countries, I try to bring back little things for close friends, but nobody would feel unhappy if I didn't.I don't often remember a friend's birthday, and few people outside of my family remember mine.If someone gave me presents too often, I'd get unpleasant.But a present from a foreigner - that kind from his or her homeland-won't go wrong, except to government employees(政府职员)who can't be given presents.

  You usually open a present at once and in front of the person who gives it except Christmas and birthday presents.You should only say, "It's so nice.Thanks…" when you get Christmas or birthday presents.

  You may want to bring a bottle of wine(葡萄酒)or flowers to a dinner party, but you're never asked to.Nobody will mind if you bring wine, but your friend may not use it that evening.

  At Christmas we often give presents to our family and sometimes our friends.We also give presents to people who have been helpful during the year- doormen, babysitters, housecleaners, newspaper senders-anyone who has often helped us.

(1)

What does "close friends" mean in the passage?

[  ]

A.

The friends who are very kind.

B.

The friends who live close to each other.

C.

The friends who were once classmates.

D.

The friends who you like most.

(2)

What kind of presents don't Americans usually open in front of the givers?

[  ]

A.

The small presents.

B.

Christmas or birthday presents.

C.

The expensive presents.

D.

The presents for dinner party.

(3)

Why do Americans also give presents to housecleaners at Christmas?

[  ]

A.

To pay them.

B.

To help them.

C.

To thank them.

D.

To make them work harder.

(4)

Which of the following do you think is right?

[  ]

A.

American business people don't want presents because they are rich enough.

B.

The writer of this passage must be an American.

C.

Everyone must give presents to one's family and friends at Christmas.

D.

Government employees can get little presents from a foreigner.

(5)

What is the main idea of the passage?

[  ]

A.

Present-giving in the United States.

B.

Customs(习俗)in the United States.

C.

American people and present-giving.

D.

When and how to give presents.

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It's very common for students' marks to fall.Sometimes it is because of situations outside of school.such as problems at home.Sometimes it is simply because the tests get harder as you get older.

If you can think about what was happening when your marks started to fall,you may be able to solve this problem.

Stop comparing yourself with other people.It does not matter if other students get higher test marks than you.What is important is that you do your best.

Try talking to a friendly teacher.He or she will be able to help you with the subjects you find difficult.

Before each test,you should go through your notes from class.You should remember the most important things you have written in u shorter form.

Pictures can also be helpful.Write the subject in the center of a page,and then surround (围绕)it with main related(有关的)points.

Look through your shorter notes and pictures again just before the test.You will be surprised when you find you remember so much.

It may take hard work and your marks may not improve straight away.But you’re your confidence rise by every mark.Soon they should begin to climb again.

1.What does the writer think of students’ marks to fall?

A.It's very hard to believe it's a common thing.

B.It's not possible for the hard working students' marks to fall.

C.It's sometimes because of the problems outside the school and the more difficult tests.

D.When the students get older,it's very common for their marks to fall.

2.If yore marks fell in the tests,you should ________.

A.compare with the others and find out how they can get higher marks

B.find out how difficult the subjects aye

C.think about when your marks started to fall

D.do your best to learn the subjects with the help of friendly teachers

3.If you want to stop your marks from falling,you should ________ before the tests.

A.remember the most important points you have written in a shorter form

B.draw pictures in the center of a page in and after class

C.write down all the important points you have learned

D.be surprised at how much you will remember

4.After you do your best and work hard,_________.

A.you'll find your marks may be straight improved

B.you'll find your confidence rising by every mark

C.you'll begin to climb trees again when you are free

D.you'll soon catch up with the others by getting high marks

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阅读理解。

  Once there lived an old man in a mountain village.He was a famous hunter(猎人).He often went hunting alone in the mountains.He was not afraid of any animals, even a tiger.

  One night, someone saw a tiger come into the village, and stole two sheep away.The next night the tiger came again.The villagers were frightened.They asked the old hunter to catch it so that they could have a safe life.

  When the old man heard the tiger, he thought hard.He wondered why the tiger came at night twice but only stole the sheep.The next night he walked about outside the village.Suddenly he saw the tiger coming.He quickly threw himself on the ground.To his surprise, the tiger did not come at him, but went away.He followed it quietly and found it was running on two of its feet just like a man.Then everything was clean.

  On the fourth day, when it got dark, the hunter took some animal skins(皮)with him and hid himself behind a big tree near the village.He was waiting for the “tiger”.As soon as the“tiger”came near the tree, the old hunter jumped out, caught the“tiger”by the“leg”and said,“Don’t be afraid.I do not mean to hurt you.You know who I am, don’t you?”

  The“tiger”said“Yes”and took off the tiger’s skin.

  “You are poor.But you mustn’t steal anything from others.Here are some animal skins for you.You may sell them at the market.With the money, you can buy food and clothes for your family.Work harder and make a living.”With tears in his eyes, the poor man thanked the kind-hearted old hunter and walked home.

(1)

Where did the old hunter live?

[  ]

A.

Near a village.

B.

Outside a village.

C.

In a village.

D.

On a farm.

(2)

How many times did the tiger come into the village?

[  ]

A.

Only once.

B.

Twice.

C.

Three times.

D.

Four times.

(3)

What did the old hunter do when he first saw the tiger?

[  ]

A.

He was frightened.

B.

He threw himself on the ground.

C.

He ran away.

D.

He hid himself behind a tree.

(4)

How did the old hunter know the tiger was a man?

[  ]

A.

The tiger came to the village only at night.

B.

He saw the tiger run on its two feet.

C.

The tiger only stole sheep.

D.

The tiger could speak.

(5)

Why did the old hunter take some animal skins with him when he was waiting for the“tiger”?

[  ]

A.

To make himself well hidden.

B.

To sell them at the market the next morning.

C.

To buy food on his way home.

D.

To help the poor man.

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阅读理解

阅读下面的短文,选择正确答案。

  The clock struck eleven at night. The whole house was quiet. Everyone was in bed except me. Under the strong light, I looked sadly before a huge pile of (一大堆) those troublesome things called “books”.

  I was going to have my exam the next day.“When can I go to bed?” I asked myself. I couldn't answer. The clock struck twelve. “Oh, dear! Ten more books to read before I can go to bed!” We students are the most wretched ones in the world. Dad does not agree with me on this. He didn't have to work so hard when he was a clock struck one. I was quite hopeless now. I forgot all I learned. I was too tired to go on. I did the only thing I could. I prayed(祈祷),“My god, please let me pass the exam tomorrow. I will work hard next time, Amen.” My eyes were so heavy that I could hardly open them. A few minutes later, with my head on the desk, I fell asleep.

(1)When the writer was going over his lessons, all the others were ________.

[  ]

A.asleep
B.outside
C.working
D.laughing at me

(2)The word“wretched” means ________.

[  ]

A.happy
B.forgetful
C.unhappy
D.hopeful

(3)Going over his lessons didn't help him because ________.

[  ]

A.it was too late at night

B.he was very tired

C.his eyes were too heavy to open

D.he couldn't study hard before the exam

(4)What do you think happened to the writer? ________

[  ]

A.He was late for the exam.

B.He passed the exam luckily.

C.He failed in the exam.

D.He fell asleep in the exam.

(5)The best title for the passage is ________.

[  ]

A.The Night Before The Exam

B.Working Far Into Night

C.A Slow Student

D.Going Over Lessons

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American people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many countries do so, too. It is a very good habit(习惯).
You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you the salt on the table, when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Think you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters.
“Excuse me” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. It’s not polite to break others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you begin to cough or make any noise before others.
Let’s learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”.
【小题1】You should say “Thank you”, when _______.
A.you say something kind to others B.you help others
C.someone helps youD.you need others to help you
【小题2】____________ to say “Thank you” and “ Excuse me.”
A.Only American peopleB.All the people except American
C.People in many countriesD.Few people outside China
【小题3】When you hear others say your handing is very good, you should say “_______ ”
A.Thank you.B.Excuse me.
C.How about yours?D.I’m very sorry.
【小题4】You should say “Excuse me” if you want to  ______.
A.coughB.make some noise
C.go firstD.all of the above
【小题5】This passage mainly tells us the way __________.
A.to be happyB.to be polite
C.to help othersD.to learn from Americans
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