摘要:As we become richer and richer, we are producing more and more rubbish. The Asian Development Bank (ADB) says that our largest cities produce 760,000 tons of solid waste every day. It predicts that there will be an increase―to 1.8 million tons―by 2025. It seems too much to deal with. “The growing waste is simply trying to cover our cities, says Michael Lindfield, a specialist of ADB in Manila. The proper treatment of rubbish is beyond the financial resources (金融资源) of many countries. The World Bank says some governments are spending as much as half of their budgets dealing with rubbish. And even so, it is common that half of all the waste goes uncollected. Much of the added difficulty is packaging from consumer products and the products themselves―all of which need years, even centuries to decompose . Lindfield believes that four of every five products we buy are thrown away after a single use. It all makes the work to deal with solid waste much more expensive. The rubbish is more than just an environmental problem―it also influences national economies by disturbing the world market, discouraging tourism and slowing down industrial development. Lots of rubbish also influences the look of our cities. As he walks to work from his home in Bangkok every day, Chatchat Mutita, a 36-year-old advertising specialist, must pass a lot of ugly, smelly rubbish that isn’t collected until late at night. He says things get worse when it rains because some yellow water will stream from the rubbish to the sidewalk. The most serious problem is open dumps , which are more than eyesores. Ground water is being polluted, explosive gas is being created and disease-bearing animals are growing fast. Modern technology can make the problems of open dumps less serious. But Chettiyappan Visvanathan, a professor at the Asian Institute of Technology in Pathumthal, Thailand, believes that there are no engineered facilities in nine of every ten dumps all over the country. Some countries depend on most solid waste to produce energy, but there’s a growing problem of air pollution. Burning is far more dangerous than open dumps. The ADB says the growing rubbish must be dealt with by the “3Rs ―reducing the waste, reusing things that are being thrown away and recycling materials.

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For many years scientists have said that the earth is getting warmer. Now they have found something new-hot cities! In the southern US, they have found that cities become very hot in summer. For example, the city of Atlanta in Georgia has roof(屋顶) temperature of up to 50oC while it is 27℃ in the streets! At night, the outside of buildings stays so hot that the heat of the city causes storms over the city!

China also has the same kind of problems. Every year more farmland is used for factories or offices. More housing is needed, too. As people become richer, they buy more cars. New roads are needed and new car parks are built in the city centers. This all makes cities hotter.

It isn’t easy to change the situation. City planners say that we should plant more trees in the middle of cities. Every new street should have trees on both sides, they say. Trees make the temperature lower, so we should have more trees in our parks and squares. We should also paint our roofs white. If we do this, they do not become so hot. Every roof in a hot and sunny country should have solar(太阳的) roof panels. The electricity from these can be used to run the air conditioners (空调)in the buildings.

People continue to cut down forests around the cities. This makes the problem worse. Cities are growing faster and faster. By the year 2025, four fifths(五分之四) of the population will be living in cities. If we go on like this, there will not be enough farmland to feed everyone in the world

1.The scientists have found       .

A.cities become very hot in summer

B.Atlanta is the hottest city in America

C.there are not as many storms as before

D.it is not as hot on the roof as in the street

2.The way to make the city cooler is to       .

A.plant more trees

B.try to use air conditioners more

C.build more parks and squares

D.paint the roofs of all the white buildings

3.What will probably happen in the future according to the fourth paragraph(段落)?

A.Cities won’t grow very fast

B.We will not have enough food

C.Most people will move to the countryside

D.People will plant more trees outside the cities

4.What is the best title(题目)for the passage?

A.More Farmland Is Needed

B.Trees Make Cities Cooler

C.Cities Are Getting Hotter

D.Scientists Are Worried About Storms

 

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For many years scientists have said that the earth is getting warmer. Now they have found something new-hot cities! In the southern US, they have found that cities become very hot in summer. For example, the city of Atlanta in Georgia has roof(屋顶) temperature of up to 50oC while it is 27℃ in the streets! At night, the outside of buildings stays so hot that the heat of the city causes storms over the city!
China also has the same kind of problems. Every year more farmland is used for factories or offices. More housing is needed, too. As people become richer, they buy more cars. New roads are needed and new car parks are built in the city centers. This all makes cities hotter.
It isn’t easy to change the situation. City planners say that we should plant more trees in the middle of cities. Every new street should have trees on both sides, they say. Trees make the temperature lower, so we should have more trees in our parks and squares. We should also paint our roofs white. If we do this, they do not become so hot. Every roof in a hot and sunny country should have solar(太阳的) roof panels. The electricity from these can be used to run the air conditioners (空调)in the buildings.
People continue to cut down forests around the cities. This makes the problem worse. Cities are growing faster and faster. By the year 2025, four fifths(五分之四) of the population will be living in cities. If we go on like this, there will not be enough farmland to feed everyone in the world
【小题1】The scientists have found       .

A.cities become very hot in summer
B.Atlanta is the hottest city in America
C.there are not as many storms as before
D.it is not as hot on the roof as in the street
【小题2】The way to make the city cooler is to       .
A.plant more trees
B.try to use air conditioners more
C.build more parks and squares
D.paint the roofs of all the white buildings
【小题3】What will probably happen in the future according to the fourth paragraph(段落)?
A.Cities won’t grow very fast
B.We will not have enough food
C.Most people will move to the countryside
D.People will plant more trees outside the cities
【小题4】What is the best title(题目)for the passage?
A.More Farmland Is Needed
B.Trees Make Cities Cooler
C.Cities Are Getting Hotter
D.Scientists Are Worried About Storms

查看习题详情和答案>>

For many years scientists have said that the earth is getting warmer. Now they have found something new-hot cities! In the southern US, they have found that cities become very hot in summer. For example, the city of Atlanta in Georgia has roof(屋顶) temperature of up to 50oC while it is 27℃ in the streets! At night, the outside of buildings stays so hot that the heat of the city causes storms over the city!
China also has the same kind of problems. Every year more farmland is used for factories or offices. More housing is needed, too. As people become richer, they buy more cars. New roads are needed and new car parks are built in the city centers. This all makes cities hotter.
It isn’t easy to change the situation. City planners say that we should plant more trees in the middle of cities. Every new street should have trees on both sides, they say. Trees make the temperature lower, so we should have more trees in our parks and squares. We should also paint our roofs white. If we do this, they do not become so hot. Every roof in a hot and sunny country should have solar(太阳的) roof panels. The electricity from these can be used to run the air conditioners (空调)in the buildings.
People continue to cut down forests around the cities. This makes the problem worse. Cities are growing faster and faster. By the year 2025, four fifths(五分之四) of the population will be living in cities. If we go on like this, there will not be enough farmland to feed everyone in the world

  1. 1.

    The scientists have found       .

    1. A.
      cities become very hot in summer
    2. B.
      Atlanta is the hottest city in America
    3. C.
      there are not as many storms as before
    4. D.
      it is not as hot on the roof as in the street
  2. 2.

    The way to make the city cooler is to       .

    1. A.
      plant more trees
    2. B.
      try to use air conditioners more
    3. C.
      build more parks and squares
    4. D.
      paint the roofs of all the white buildings
  3. 3.

    What will probably happen in the future according to the fourth paragraph(段落)?

    1. A.
      Cities won’t grow very fast
    2. B.
      We will not have enough food
    3. C.
      Most people will move to the countryside
    4. D.
      People will plant more trees outside the cities
  4. 4.

    What is the best title(题目)for the passage?

    1. A.
      More Farmland Is Needed
    2. B.
      Trees Make Cities Cooler
    3. C.
      Cities Are Getting Hotter
    4. D.
      Scientists Are Worried About Storms
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A poor farmer had never left his small village. After he made a lot of money, he decided to spend a holiday in an excellent hotel in a big town.

When lunchtime came on his first day there, he went to eat it in the restaurant of the hotel in his new clothes. The headwaiter showed him to the table, took his order and went away. When he returned and looked at the farmer again, he was surprised. The farmer had tied his table cloth round his neck.

The headwaiter immediately told another waiter to go to the farmer and tell him that people mustn’t do such a thing in his restaurant. So the waiter went to the farmer and said in a friendly voice, “Good morning, Sir. Would you like a haircut.?”

(      )66.The farmer decided to spend a holiday in a big town because__________

    A. he always spent his holiday there  B. he wore his new clothes

    C. he never went to the big town

    D. he had become richer and wanted to see big town

(      )67.To his surprise, the headwaiter found that the farmer__________.

    A. was sitting at the table along          B. he wore his new clothes

    C. used the table cloth as a napkin(餐巾)D. took the restaurant for a barber’s shop

(      )68.Why do you think the farmer tied the cloth round his neck? __________.

    A. He didn’t want to make his clothes dirty  B. He want to have his hair cut

    C. The headwaiter told him to do that             D. He saw some other people doing this

(      )69.The headwaiter told another waiter to __________

    A. take some food to the farmer    B. stop the farmer tying the cloth round his neck

    C. tie the table cloth round the farmer’s neck   D. drive him out of the restaurant

(      )70.From the sentence “Would you like a haircut?” we know the waiter wanted to_______

    A. have the farmer’s hair cut            B. make an apology to the farmer

    C. cut the farmer’s hair himself          D. make the farmer know his mistake

   

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