摘要:33. can cause air pollution.so we’re encouraged to go on bikes or foot. A.Keeping lights on when sleeping B.Riding in cars C.Using paper towels or napkins D.Recycling paper

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There are many kinds of pollution around us,  1  air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad __2__ our health in many ways.
Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and __3__ problems.
With the increase of pollution and the development of industry, litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many __4___ in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious.
Noise pollution can make people__5_. For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a _6_ place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure __7__.
Working for a long time in strong, changeable light __8__ cause some kinds of illnesses. It makes people feel __9__ and is especially bad for the eyes.
With ___10__ pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people.
1. A. such as           B. for example          C. as well as      D. because of
2. A. to           B. in                  C. for            D. of
3. A. breath       B. breathe         C. breathed       D. breathing
4. A. chemical      B. chemicals           C. chemist        D. chemistry
5. A. blind         B. lame            C. deaf           D. healthy
6. A. noise        B. noisy              C. quiet           D. quietly
7. A. as well          B. too                C. also            D. either
8 A. must          B. need           C. should          D. may
9. A. comfortable  B. possibly         C. terrible      D. terribly
10. A. little           B. less            C. few         D. fewer
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Do you know HFMD? It’s short for Hand-Foot-Mouth Disease. This year, in China, thousands of children were suffering from it. What’s HFMD? How to prevent it? Now, read the passage please.
HFMD usually affects babies who are 1~4 years old, but adults can also be infected. Both EV71 and Cox A16 can cause HFMD, which usually starts with a slight fever followed by blisters (水泡) and ulcers (溃疡) in the mouth and rashes (皮疹) on the hands and feet.
It can be spread through people with the mucus (唾液) or feces (粪便) of an infected person. It usually appears during the summer and autumn months. HFMD isn’t Bird Flu, SARS or Mad Cow Disease, but it’s not a new one, either. It first appeared in New Zealand in 1957. About forty years later, it appears in Asia. It’s reported that it breaks out every 2 or 3 years.
HFMD is very terrible and there is no vaccine (疫苗) now, but we can do something helpful to prevent it. ‘Children with HFMD should seek medical treatment as early as possible’, experts say. They also suggest that parents keep the air fresh in a child’s room, which should be kept clean, tidy and dry. Children should be taught to wash their hands regularly. Staying away from crowded public places is also basic.
【小题1】 HFMD is usually spread with ____________.
A.fecesB.feces of an infected person
C.waterD.mucus
【小题2】Which isn’t helpful to prevent HFMD?
A.to keep the air fresh in a child’s room B.wash hands regularly
C.see a doctorD.stay in crowded public places
【小题3】Can you guess the meaning of the underlined word ‘infected’ in paragraph 3?
A.传染的B.感染的C.正常的D.康复的
【小题4】About HFMD, which one is right?
A.It’s the same as Mad Cow Disease .B.It first appeared in China.
C.Adults can be infected too.D.There is vaccine now.
【小题5】Can you give a title for the article?
A.The history of SARSB.What’s and how to prevent HFMD
C.HFMD in ChinaD.How to prevent HFMD
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Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the local people of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the local people become unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country’s economy(经济). It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance(推进) the well-being (health and happiness) of local people.

Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country’s economy can suffer.

On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It costs a lot of money to build large hotels, airports, air terminals, first-class roads and other support facilities needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major international-class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel will lose money.

Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers to handle waste, and water. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.

1.What is probably the reason if local people dislike tourists?

A.Tourists come to enjoy the customs and beauty.

B.Local people lose jobs.

C.A lot of hotels are built.

D.Too many tourists cause traffic problems.

2.What can we do to solve the problems caused by tourism?

A.Make plans properly

B.Help the country’s economy.

C.Build fewer hotels.

D.Advance the well-being of local people.

3.If tourism grows too quickly, ___________.

A.businesses will lose money

B.other parts of the country’s economy will make more money

C.local people will be happier

D.more local people will work for tourists.

4.Support facilities needed by tourist attractions includes ___________.

①public places ②hotels ③airports ④roads ⑤electricity  ⑥sewers

A.①②③④⑤       B.②③④⑤⑥        C.①②③⑤⑥        D.①③④⑤⑥

5.If the writer wants to add Paragraph 5 to the passage, he may tell us ________.

A.whether people need to build more hotels

B.whether people need to plan tourism properly

C.how to deal with the problems above

D.how to prevent tourism growing too quickly

 

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