摘要:4.This is the only one of the books we need.A.that B.which C.what D.all

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There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world. But only a few of them are very important. English is one of them. Many, many people use it, not only in England and the USA, but also in other parts of the world. About 200,000,000 people speak it as their own language. It is difficult to say how many people are learning it as a foreign language. Many millions of people are trying to do so. Is it easy or difficult to learn English? Different people may have different answers. Have you ever noticed ads(广告) of this kind in the newspapers or magazines? “Learn English in six weeks, or give your money back…” “Easy and funny…” “Our records and tapes help you master English in a month”. Of course, it never happened quite like that.
The only language that seems easy to learn is the mother tongue. We should remember that we all learned our own language well when we were children. If we could learn English in the same way, it would not seem so difficult. Think of what a small child does. He listens to what people say. He tries what he hears.
So it is hard to say that learning English is easy. We must do a lot of practice. And practice needs great efforts and takes much time. Good teachers, record, tapes, books, and dictionaries will be helpful, but they cannot do the student’s work for him.
【小题1】How many languages are very important in the world?

A.A fewB.FewC.About 1500D.Many
【小题2】If we want to learn English well, what shall we do?
A.We should study it without any help.
B.We must do a lot of practice.
C.We need to get much money back.
D.We must live in England or America.
【小题3】How does the writer like the ads in the newspapers or magazines?
A.He thinks the ads very expensive.
B.He thinks the ads are true.
C.It never happened quite like what the ads said.
D.He believes” Learn English in six weeks, or give your money back”.
【小题4】Which language is easy to learn?
A.EnglishB.Chinese
C.JapaneseD.The mother language
【小题5】Which countries use English as the mother tongue?
A.China and FranceB.Japan and Italy
C.England the AmericaD.Germany and France

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If you get a good English dictionary,you will be better than 90% of English learners.Most people(even people who want to learn English very much)simply go to a bookstore and buy the first dictionary they see.

That is a big mistake! A bad dictionary will give you problems sooner or later- maybe in two months,maybe in one year - and you will have to buy a good one anyway !Isn't it better to buy a good dictionary at the first time?

Getting a good English dictionary is important because a good dictionary will be your guide to English.It will teach you new words,how to pronounce them and how to use them.It will help you understand English texts.Successful English learners use their dictionaries all the time:when reading books,at English classes,when writing e-mail,when doing homework,when surfing the Web.

It is an easy first step in your English-learning program -you only need to spend a little money(much less than you would pay for an English course).Once you've made the first step, it will be easier for you to do the rest.

You need to spend money on it.Yes,this is a good thing.Spending some of your money on learning English will give you an encouragement to learn English well.

1.According to the writer,a good dictionary can make you _________.

A.become a successful teacher                B.become one of the best English learners

C.know the bookstore very well              D.know what the dictionary is

2.The writer thinks that _________.

A.English learners should buy a good dictionary at the first time

B.anyone has to change his dictionary after using it for a few years

C.buying a dictionary for a child is a mistake

D.only 10% of English learners can buy the dictionaries

3.Which of the following is TRUE about a dictionary?

A.It is not necessary for everyone to have one.

B.People can only find it on the Internet.

C.One person buys it to tell others that he is learning English.

D.It can help people learn how to pronounce and use the new word.

4.According to the passage,if you want to learn English well,you should _________.

A.spend more money on the dictionary         B.take more English courses

C.use the dictionary at any time you need        D.watch English programs every day

5.We know that the passage is a/an _________ after we read it.

A.advertisement for a dictionary

B.introduction to a dictionary

C.guide to having a good dictionary

D.report of the function(功能)of a dictionary

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In a book called Magnificent Obsession, by Lloyd C. Douglas, a description is given of people helping others but doing it secretly. When difficult problems worried a person, friends nearby would meet to discuss possible solution without the person knowing their actions. When a solution was agreed upon, one or two of the friends would carry out the plan and solve the problem secretly, to the great delight of the worried person. The helpers would stand by privately, content with their success. No reward was given to the problem solvers, not even a sincere “thank you”, because they were never known.
This idea is popular today but in a different way. The phrase “pay it forward” is now used when one person helps another. However, the person helped may not be able to repay the person or group that helped them. So rather than return the favor to their helpers, they are supposed to help someone else in the future, which means they pay it forward. It is a sense of responsibility(责任) which makes us want to give back in equal measure to the one who has helped us. But, in this case, the responsibility turns to helping someone in the future.
Suppose your elderly grandmother pays part of your schooling. She may tell you there is no need to repay her because it is a gift from someone who loves you very much. Nothing would please her more than to have you use her money to get a good education.
You may never be able to repay her for such a gift. However, she not only gave you some money, but she provided you with an example that you should also help other people who need it.
People with serious needs are everywhere. Many are children who need better clothes, more books and even better schools. Some are elderly people who can’t afford their medicine or a doctor’s care. Consider how you can “pay it forward” rather than pay money back to your grandmother.
小题1:The helpers in the book “Magnificent Obsession” were not rewarded because ______________.
A.they hadn’t solved the problems thoroughly
B.they had solved the problems secretly
C.they were friends of the worried individual
D.they expected to be paid back in the future
小题2:The underlined word “pay it forward” means ____________________.
A.to repay someone who has helped you
B.to pay someone else who needs help
C.to help someone who has helped you
D.to help someone else who needs help
小题3:What does the writer suggest with the example of “your elderly grandmother”?
A.We should learn to respect our grandparents.
B.We should work hard to get a good education.
C.We should also lend a hand to other people in need of help.
D.We should never forget to repay people for their help.
小题4:From the passage we know_________________.
A.everybody needs help
B.more children need help than elderly people
C.it costs a lot of money to “pay it forward”
D.nowadays many people help others without being repaid
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