摘要:A.In 1966. B.In 1968. C.In 1970. D.In 1995.

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     Bill Gates was born in 1955. He grew up in Seattle, Washington. When he was young, he was good at
science and maths. And he wanted to be a scientist.
     Bill started to play with computers when he was 13. At that time, computers were very large machines.
Once he was interested in a very old computer. He and some of his friends spent lots of time doing unusual
(不寻常的) things with it. In the end, they worked out a software ( 软件) program with the old machine. Bill
sold it for 4200 dollars when he was only 17.
     In 1973, Bill went to Harvard University (哈佛大学). He developed the Basic language for the first
microcomputer (微型电子计算机). In his third year, he left Harvard. Bill began his company in 1975 with his
friend Paul Allen. They thought that the computer would be a very important tool in every office and in every
home, so they began developing software for personal computers. They developed the software to make it
easier for people to use computers.
     In 1999, Bill wrote a book. In the book, he told people how computer technology could solve business
problems in new ways. It was one of the best-sellers on The New York Times' list. Bill Gates has many
hobbies. He enjoyed reading very much. He also enjoys playing golf and bridge.
1. When did Bill begin to play with computer?
A. In 1965.
B. In 1966.
C. In 1968.
D. In 1972.
2. How old was Bill when he went to Harvard University?
A. 17 year sold
B. 18 year sold
C. 19 year sold
D. 20 year sold
3. Bill left Harvard University when he was a _____.
A. first-year student
B. second-year student
C. third-year student
D. fourth-year student
4. Bill wrote a book about _____.
A. how to do unusual things
B. how to play computer games.
C. how to work out a software program
D. how to solve business problems with the help of computer in new ways
5. We can learn from the text that _____.
A. Bill worked for Microsoft before he went to Harvard University
B. Bill sold his first software program for 420 dollars
C. Bill began his company in 1976 with his friend
D. reading is one of Bill's hobbies
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A famous building in New York City is turning 100 years old. A year-long celebration is planned for Grand Central Terminal, which is usually called Grand Central station, the sixth most-visited place in the world.
The huge building has not changed much since it opened in February, 1913. About 750,000 people pass through Grand Central every day. Some just come to look at it, others to visit the stores. But most are there to catch the trains that enter and leave from the station. It is the largest train station in the world. There are 67 train tracks, all of them underground.
The main part of the building has large, arched windows, a jeweled four-sided clock and ticket windows. Grand Central has been seen in many movies through the years. Dan Brucker is with the New York Transit Authority, which operates the station. Dan Brucker has worked for the transit authority at Grand Central for 30 years. In all those years, he has not lost his interest in the building.
Justin Ferate, a historian, has been giving tours of Grand Central Station for 30 years. He says the station was designed to make travel a pleasure.
“Why people don't run into each other in Grand Central is simple: each block of stone in Grand Central is the length of your leg. Each block of stone in Grand Central is the length of your arm. Each block of stone is a different color, so it’s a checkerboard, based on you.”   
A ten-year-long fight against plans to build a huge office building over Grand Central in 1968 helped create the modern preservation(保护) movement. Now, no one would think of changing the beauty of the station.
【小题1】How long has Grand Central been in service ?

A.For 30 years.B.For 10 years.C.For 45 years.D.For a century.
【小题2】A lot of people can’t ___________ in Grand Central.
A.enjoy the beauty of the bulidingB.visit the stores
C.take the trains D.see movies
【小题3】Which of the following statements about the station is WRONG?
A.It’s in New York City.
B.It’s one of the most-visited places in the world.
C.It’s the largest train station in the world.
D.It has been changed much over the years.
【小题4】Both Dan Brucker and Justin Ferate ___________.
A.have worked for the station for 30 years
B.have given tours of the station for 30 years
C.show interest in the station
D.create the modern preservation movement for the station
【小题5】Which of the following statements can we infer(推断)according to the passage?
A.The station won’t be changed.
B.People will spend one month celebrating its anniversary.
C.More and more people will catch the trains in the station
D.The station will become larger and larger.

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Chen Guangbiao was born in Jiangsu in July,1968. He is the chairperson of a company in Jiangsu. Now he is one of China’s richest men and he has donated a great amount of money to charity projects. He says he will donate everything he has to charity after he dies.
When people are in need of help, he will appear at once. He helped people during the Wenchuan earthquake, the Yunnan earthquake and the Taiwan earthquake. He also gave a helping hand in Japan’s earthquake. He has built many Hope Primary Schools to support the education in poor areas.
He doesn’t do charity for honour. He wants to encourage more people to make contributions to charity. After announcing he would donate everything to charity after his death, many businesses, overseas Chinese people and common people encouraged by him have also promised to do something for charity.
As a philanthropist (慈善家), he is asked for help every day. Sometimes he gets very tired, but he has never stopped caring.
So far, he has received a lot of awards, including Pioneer of the Year, and National May Day Labour Medal. He is considered as one of China’s top philanthropists.
【小题1】The article is probably taken from       .

A.a newspaperB.a novel C.a detective storyD.a science book
【小题2】Chen Guangbiao says he will donate        to charity after he dies.
A.nothingB.some schools
C.everything he hasD.his whole company
【小题3】What does he do charity for?
A.He wants to do charity for money.
B.He wants to do charity for pleasure.
C.He wants to ask people to help him.
D.He wants to encourage more people to contribute to charity.
【小题4】Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.He is from Jiangsu.B.He has got a lot of awards.
C.He has helped people in need.D.He has visited many countries.
【小题5】Which do you think is the best title for the passage?
A.EarthquakesB.Hope Primary Schools
C.Pioneer of the YearD.Philanthropist Chen Guangbiao

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Chen Guangbiao was born in Jiangsu in July,1968. He is the chairperson of a company in Jiangsu. Now he is one of China’s richest men and he has donated a great amount of money to charity projects. He says he will donate everything he has to charity after he dies.

When people are in need of help, he will appear at once. He helped people during the Wenchuan earthquake, the Yunnan earthquake and the Taiwan earthquake. He also gave a helping hand in Japan’s earthquake. He has built many Hope Primary Schools to support the education in poor areas.

He doesn’t do charity for honour. He wants to encourage more people to make contributions to charity. After announcing he would donate everything to charity after his death, many businesses, overseas Chinese people and common people encouraged by him have also promised to do something for charity.

As a philanthropist (慈善家), he is asked for help every day. Sometimes he gets very tired, but he has never stopped caring.

So far, he has received a lot of awards, including Pioneer of the Year, and National May Day Labour Medal. He is considered as one of China’s top philanthropists.

1.The article is probably taken from       .

A. a newspaper      B. a novel   C. a detective story   D. a science book

2.Chen Guangbiao says he will donate        to charity after he dies.

   A. nothing                          B. some schools

   C. everything he has                     D. his whole company

3.What does he do charity for?

   A. He wants to do charity for money.

B. He wants to do charity for pleasure.

C. He wants to ask people to help him.

D. He wants to encourage more people to contribute to charity.

4.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

   A. He is from Jiangsu.                       B. He has got a lot of awards.

   C. He has helped people in need.         D. He has visited many countries.

5.Which do you think is the best title for the passage?

   A. Earthquakes                      B. Hope Primary Schools

   C. Pioneer of the Year                   D. Philanthropist Chen Guangbiao

 

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MSG(monosodium glutamate) is a food additive(食品添加剂),which has been widely used by many food factories all over the world since it appeared first in Japan in 1909.

  MSG is a substance that is added to some food to improve its original(原先的) taste and colour. It is used in foods around the world such as cakes, bread, frozen meats, fish and vegetables. In the beginning, people thought MSG was safe just like salt and sugar. However, in 1968 some people reported they seemed to have bad reactions(反应) to MSG after having had a meal at a restaurant. They included headaches and quick heartbeat(心跳).It was also reported that MSG excited a person’s brain and caused his death in Japan. Scientists think that MSG may lead to many neurological disorders(神经紊乱).In mice studies done by a university, the evidence showed the mice didn’t want to eat the food including MSG.

  Today many food companies “hide” MSG on food labels(标签) by using different names. If you see “natural flavorings”,“hydrolyzed protein”and “spices” in a food label, you are probably seeing a hidden way to “report” MSG in a food label. Every time we have a meal in a restaurant, we always feel the food very delicious to taste, but sometimes it is dangerous for our health because some poisonous food additives have been added to the food.

  To protect people’s health, our governments, from central to local, are taking actions to stop factories producing poisonous food additives.

1. Monosodium Glutamate is _______

A. a food             B. an additive             C. a factory         D. a country

2.MSG is often used in ______.

A. frozen meats       B. cups                  C. clothes            D. book covers

3.The examples in the second paragraph tell us ________.

A. the food including MSG is delicious           B. people like to eat in a restaurant

C. mice like eating the food including MSG        D.MSG is not safe sometimes

4.If you see “natural flavorings”,“hydrolyzed protein” and “spices” in a food label, you will know ­­­­­­­_____________.

  A. you must eat the food in a hidden way

  B. the food label must be hidden

  C.MSG is probably added to the food

  D. you must report the food to your parents

5.The underlined word “substance” in the article means __________.

  A. colour          B. material              C. taste            D. food

 

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