摘要:37.A.possible B.important C.difficult D.necessary

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  The oil resources which are left will not last very long.This means that all vehicles such as cars, trains, buses, planes and ships that need oil to work will not be able to run.So it will be necessary to develop a new method of transport which doesn’t use oil.Electric vehicles are one possibility.In England, most families have at least one car and this car is used every day.It could be that only one person in the family drives the car to work or for shopping.The number of cars on the road which are almost empty perhaps helps to explain why the oil is used up so quickly.The family car is a very useful form of transport but it is also a great waste of energy, especially if it is compared with buses or trains which use less petrol per person than a car.A car traveling at 80 kilometers an hour uses only half as much petrol as a car which is traveling at 120 kilometers an hour.Clearly, it would be better if there were fewer cars on the road and more speed limits so that the oil which is left will last as long as possible.

  About 25%of England’s total consumption(消耗)of energy is domestic-it is used only in the home.Just over 20%is used for transport.Most of the energy is used in industry.It is difficult to suggest any possible energy conservation(保护)in industry because many of the suggestions would mean that some people would lose their jobs.It is important that industry produces the same amount of products using the same amount of workers.

  Clearly, conservation is not going to be the answer to the energy problem.The most it can do is to give more time for a better method to be found.The more time we have to develop new sources of energy, the better it is because there is still a lot of work to be done in order to find suitable, safe methods of producing energy.

(1)

What does the word“domestic”mean in paragraph two?

[  ]

A.

Producing energy.

B.

Fast driving.

C.

On the road.

D.

For family use.

(2)

Why will all vehicles that need oil to work not be able to run?

[  ]

A.

Oil resources which are left will be used up soon.

B.

A new system of transport will be developed.

C.

They will be replaced by electric vehicles.

D.

They waste a lot of energy.

(3)

Which is true according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

A car running at 80 km an hour uses more oil than 120 km an hour.

B.

Family cars can save much more energy than buses and trains.

C.

It is possible for English people to develop vehicles.

D.

Fewer cars on the road will help the oil last longer.

(4)

What is a better way to solve the energy problem?

[  ]

A.

Factories should produce less.

B.

Vehicles mustn’t go at a high speed.

C.

New sources of energy should be found and developed.

D.

We should cut down the number of family cars on the road.

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Nowadays,many people begin to learn English,but how can we learn it well? The followings are necessary.

First of all,we should know the importance(重要性)of learning English.English is the second language for us.It's very useful to communicate with the outside world.Well,learning English may take a lot of time,but don't give up.

Secondly find out the obstacles to our learning and try to clean them up as soon as possible.Just as the saying goes:Practice makes perfect(熟能生巧).So if you want to learn it well,we must read more,listen more and speak more.In our free time,we can read English newspapers,magazines or watching CCTV-9 and CCTV-10,try to speak after the hosts.Maybe you couldn't understand every word.But you can understand the meaning by the body language.

Lastly we should have confidence(信心)to show our English to everyone.Try to talk with foreigners and think in English if possible.Confidence will make us get good grades in English.

If we learn them by heart,we can succeed.

1.First of all,we should know it's          for us to learn English.

A.interesting            B.difficult                C.important               D.boring

2.The write gives us          pieces of advice about how to learn English well.

A.two                     B.three                    C.four                       D.five

3.What does the underlined word “obstacle” mean?

A.障碍                   B.好处                    C.垃圾                    D.污染

4.The sentence “Confidence will make us get good grades in English.” Means “Confidence will make us         .”

A.get a good way                                        B.have a good idea

C.be weak in English                                  D.do well in English

5.Which of the following is NOT mentioned(提到)in this passage?

A.Writing English diaries                              B.Reading English books

C.Talking with foreigners                               D.Watching English programs

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Have you ever been in a meeting while someone was making a speech and realized suddenly that your mind was a million miles away? You probably felt sorry and decided to pay attention and never have daydreaming again. Most of us have been told from earliest school days that daydreaming is a waste of time.

L. Giambra, a psychologist(心理学家), says,” On the contrary , daydreaming is quite necessary. Without it, the mind couldn’t do all the thinking that it has to do during a normal day. You can’t possibly do all your thinking with a conscious (神志清醒的)mind. Instead, your unconscious mind is working out problems all the time. Daydreaming may be one way that the unconscious and conscious states (状态)of mind have silent conversations .”

Early psychologists paid no attention to the importance of daydreams or even thought they were harmful. At one time people thought that some psychological illness caused day dreaming. They did not have a better understanding of daydreams until the late 1980s. Eric Klinges, a professor, is the writer of the book Daydreaming. Klinges says, “We know now that daydreaming is one of the main ways that we organize our lives, learn from our experiences, and plan for our futures. Daydreams really are a window on the things that we fear and the things we long for (渴望) in life.”

Daydreams are usually very simple and direct(直接), quite unlike sleep dreams. Sleep dreams may be hard to understand. It’s easier to get a deep understanding of your life by paying close attention to your daydreams than by trying to examine (分析)your sleep dreams carefully. Daydreams help you know the difficult situations(情况)in your life and found out a possible way of dealing with them.

Daydreams cannot be predicted(预言): they move off in unexpected directions which may be creative and full of useful ideas. For many famous artists and scientists, daydreams were and are a main source of creative energy.

1.The passage is mainly about _______ .

A.winter sleeps

B.sleep dreams

C.daydreaming

D.predictions

2.The underlined phrase On the contrary  means _________ .

A.总之

B.相反

C.毕竟

D.因此

3.The writer of this passage thinks daydreams are__________.

A.hard to understand

B.important and helpful

C.harmful and unimportant

D.the same as sleep dreams

4.Psychologists now believe that ________.

A.daydreams are usually very simple and can be predicted

B.daydreams are usually difficult to understand

C.daydreams cause some psychological illness

D.daydreams may be creative and full of useful ideas

5.The writer quoted  (引用 )L. Giambra  and Eric Klinges  to ________.

A.list out two different ideas

B.point out the wrong ideas of early experts

C.support his own ideas

D.report the latest research on daydreams

 

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