摘要:36.--Have the boys cleaned the classroom? -- .They forget to clean it. A.Yes, they have B.No, they haven’tC.Yes, they haven’t D.No, they have

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Do you know that women’s brains are smaller than men’s? Normally the women’s brain weighs 10% less than men’s. Since research has shown that the bigger the brain, the cleverer the animal, men must be more intelligent(聪明的) than women. Right? Wrong. Men and women always score similarly on intelligence tests, despite the difference in brain size. Why? After years of study, researchers have concluded that it’s what’s inside that matters, not just the size of the brain. The brain is made up of “grey matter” and “white matter”. While men have more of the white matter, the amount(数量)of “thinking” brain is almost the same in both men and women.
It has been suggested that smaller brain appears to work faster, perhaps because the two sides of the brain are better connected in women. This means that little girls may learn to speak earlier, and that women can understand sorts of different information at the same time. When it comes to talking to the boss on the phone, cooking dinner and keeping an eye on the baby all at the same time, it’s women who come out on top every time.
There are other important differences between two sexes(性别). As white matter is the key to spatial(空间的)tasks, men know better where things are in relation to other things. “A great footballer always knows where he is in relation to the other players, and he knows where to go,” says one researcher. That may explain one of life’s great mysteries: why men refuse to ask for directions … and women often need to!
The differences begin when fetuses(胎儿)are about nine weeks old, which can be seen in the action of children when they are very young. A boy would try to climb a barrier before him or push it down while a girl would ask for help from others. These brain differences also explain the fact that more men take up jobs that require good spatial skills, while more women speech skills. It may all go back to our ancestors, among whom women needed speech skills to take care of their babies and men needed spatial skills to hunt, according to one research.
【小题1】Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 1?
A.Grey matter controls thinking in the brain.
B.Men’s brain is 10% less than women’s.
C.Grey matter plays the same role as white matter.
D.Men and women have the same amount of white matter.
【小题2】What can you infer from Paragraphs 2 and 3?
A.Men have weaker spatial abilities.
B.Women do not need to tell directions.
C.Women prefer doing many things at a time.
D.Women do many jobs at a time better than men.
【小题3】What can you learn from Paragraph 4?
A.Our children needed more spatial skills.
B.Women may have more feelings than men.
C.Young boys may be stronger than young girls.
D.More women take up jobs requiring speech skills.
【小题4】 The passage is mainly about _______.
A.ways of being more intelligent
B.differences between men and women
C.studies on brains between two sexes
D.studies on white matter and grey matter
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When July comes, children know they’ll have their examinations and the school year will __36__ soon.
Boys and girls will have nearly a two-month holiday, and they’ll leave school __37__train or by car to __38__ their parents.
The summer holidays are the __39__ time of the year for most children. The weather is usually good, so children can spend most of their time __40__ outside. If one lives in the countryside, he can go and play in the woods or in the fields. If he __41__ in a big town, he can usually go to the park to play.
The best place for children to spend their summer holidays is the __42__. Some children are lucky enough to live near the sea. __43__ for those who do not live there, if they have the luck to stay in one of the big seaside towns for a week or two, they’ll __44__ it all the following school year.
Now, __45__ makes children like the seaside so much? I think they are the sand, the sea and the sun. The feelings of the sand under their feet, salt water on their skin, and the warm sun on
【小题1】
A.arriveB.startC.beginD.end
【小题2】
A.onB.byC.inD.at
【小题3】
A.loveB.seeC.watchD.return
【小题4】
A.bestB.betterC.worstD.worse
【小题5】
A.missingB.workingC.playingD.studying
【小题6】
A.worksB.walksC.livesD.arrives
【小题7】
A.villageB.seasideC.cityD.park
【小题8】
A.ButB.unlessC.OrD.And
【小题9】
A.hear fromB.speak toC.agree withD.talk about
【小题10】
A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what
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“Which meal do we all need most, breakfast, lunch or dinner?” Miss Baker asks. Boys and girls wave their hands in the air. They know the answer.
“What do you think, Jim?” Miss Baker asks.
“Dinner,” Jim answers.
“Dinner is the big meal of the day,” says Miss Baker. “But I don’t think we need it most.”
Tom puts up his hands. “ Do we need lunch most?”
“No,” says Miss Baker. “We need breakfast most.”“Why is this so?”
“From night to morning is a long time to go without food,” says Ann.
“That’s right,” says Miss Baker. “We need food every morning. What may happen to us if we have no breakfast?”
The students have many answers to give.
“We may feel hungry.”
“We may not feel like working.”
“We may feel sick.”
“Yes, you are right,” says Miss Baker. “Now let’s talk about what makes a good breakfast. Give me your answers. I will write them on the blackboard.”
【小题1】____ are discussing (讨论) eating.
The mother and children         B. Some of the boys and girls
C. The teacher and her students     D. A group of friends
【小题2】Miss Baker thinks ______ is a big meal of the day.

A.breakfastB.lunch C.dinnerD.picnic
【小题3】Why is breakfast the most important meal?   Because_____.
A.it is the last meal
B.there are usually a lot of nice things to eat at breakfast.
C.people like to enjoy food before going to work.
D.from night to morning is a long time to go without food.

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Once there was a farmer .He had three sons .They were all lazy boys. One day he felt that he was going to die .He called them together and told them that there was a treasure(财宝) hidden(藏) in the fields .
“Turn the earth over for it ,” said he ,”and you will be sure to find it .”
As soon as the farmer died , the lazy boys began to turn the earth in the fields . They dug and dug ,but they couldn’t find any treasure .
They used a plough(犁) .They ploughed as deep as they could, but still they didn’t find the treasure .It was time for sowing (种).
“Let’s sow rice in these fields .”one of them said, “Since the earth is already turned .”
“That’s fine ,”the others replied(回答) ,and they began to sow .
When autumn came , they were surprised to see the golden(金色的) rice in the fields .Their harvest was better than that in any of their neighbors’ fields .
Then the boys understand what their father said .The fields give treasure to those who work hard .
【小题1】One day the farmer called his sons together because ____.

A.he knew he was dying
B. he need their help
C.he wanted to give them his treasure
D.he wanted to ask them something
【小题2】The farmer’s sons _____.
A.were hard-working men
B.loved farm work
C.loved money but didn’t like to work.
D.were too lazy to look for the treasure
【小题3】The farmer told his sons that _____.
A.there was money and gold hidden in their neighbors’ fields.
B.he was going to hide some money in the fields
C.they must put more earth all over the fields.
D.they must turn the earth over in the fields for the treasure.
【小题4】One of the boys suggested that they sow rice in the fields because _____.
A.he knew they would have a good harvest.
B.it was time for sowing and the earth was already turned
C.he liked rice
D.he wasn’t so lazy as his brothers
【小题5】Their rice harvest in autumn was _____.
A.a poor one
B.a good one , but not so good as that of their neighbors .
C.not a good one
D.better than that in any of their neighbors’ fields.

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