摘要:2.John makes a lot of m from his computer games.

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Dear Alice,

    I just received your letter. And I was very surprised to know that you decided to drop out of school and wanted to be a model (模特).

    Being a model for a living is not easy. In fact, a famous person like me has a lot of problems that you couldn't see. I can't eat what I like, even though I'm very hungry. Keeping thin makes me look more beautiful on the stage because no one would like to see a heavy model.

    Besides, I have to wear a heavy coat in the hot sun, in a swimming suit in the cold air. And practicing walking nicely every day is tiring for me.

    You might say I made much money from modeling. Bus my dear niece (侄女), you have to know that money is, nothing, knowledge is everything. School is important and everyone should go to school for a certain period of time. The longer they stay at school, the better they will be. Very often, I hope I can give up my job and continue my studies at school. But it is very difficult for me to go back to school again. I am too old to go back to school now.

    You are a pretty young girl with a bright future. You only have one year to finish your studies in high school. A year is really short. Please do consider my words carefully before you decide. Of course, there is only one thing I care about, and that is your happiness.

    Love,

    Emma

1.What was Emma surprised about?

    A.Alice wanted to keep thin.

    B.Alice decided not to do modeling.

    C.Alice ate too much and became a heavy girl.

    D.Alice decided not to finish her studies at school.

2.Emma can't go back to school again, because ________

    A.she is tired of being a student

    B.she wants to make more money from modeling

    C.she is so old that she has missed the best time in school

    D.she has done a good job and makes a lot of money as a model

3.How long does Alice still have to study in high school?

    A.One year.                                            B.Two years.

    C.Three years.                                         D.The longer, the better.

4.Emma only cares about________

    A.Alice's beauty                                           B.Alice's happiness

C.Alice's age                                       D.Alice's swimming suit

5.From the letter we know that __________

    A.Emma is a famous model

    B.Emma likes being a model for a living

    C.Alice will go on her studies in high school

D.Emma can eat what she likes when she is very hungry

 

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500 years ago in Britain, the burning of coal (煤) was increasing in cities like London. Coal was used in factories and also used to heat homes. Coal, when burnt makes a lot of smoke, which makes the air very dirty.

About 200 years ago, the Industrial Revolution (工业革命) began in Britain. Factories were built, and even more coal was burnt. Air pollution was becoming a really big problem.

Smoke and fog together make smog (烟雾). Smog was a big problem in London's winter. Because of the cold weather, more coal was burnt to warm houses and this made more smoke.

When smog stayed over a city, it became really hard to breathe and see clearly. In 1952, the Great London Smog happened and more than 4,000 people died because of the smog.

New laws (法律) were made in 1956 and 1968 to stop such sad things from happening again. These laws were called the Clean Air Acts.

These laws were made so that air would become cleaner. The laws encouraged people to use less coal or switch to other fuels such as gas. Factories started using tall chimneys (烟囱) so that the smoke would go high up in the sky and no longer cover cities, and new factories were built in the countryside. Smog appeared less often and the air became cleaner.

1.From the passage, we learn that smog was a big problem in ______ in London.

A.spring            B.summer           C.autumn           D.winter

2.The underlined words "switch to" mean "______"  in Chinese.

A.发明             B.换用             C.拒绝             D.节省

3.Which was NOT a way people in Britain used to make the air cleaner, according to the passage?

A.Factories built higher chimneys.

B.People began to use less coal.

C.More People began to ride bikes.

D.New factories were built outside cities.

4.Which is the best title for the passage?

A.Air Pollution in Britain in the Past.

B.How to Make the Air Cleaner.

C.Smog Is Bad for the Environment.

D.New Laws to Stop Air Pollution.

 

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