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李商隐传
李商隐字义山,怀州河内人。商隐幼能为文,令狐楚镇河阳,以所业文干之,年才及弱冠,楚以其少俊,深礼之,令与诸子游。楚镇天平、汴州,从为巡官,岁给资装,令随计上都。开成二年,方登进士第,释褐秘书省校书郎,调补弘农尉。会昌二年,又以书判拔萃。王茂元镇河阳。辟为掌书记,得侍御史。茂元爱其才,以子妻之。茂元虽读书为儒,然本将家子,李德裕素遇之,时德裕秉政,用为河阳帅。德裕与李宗闵、杨嗣复、令狐楚大相雠怨。商隐既为茂元从事,宗闵党大薄之。时令狐楚已卒,子为员外郎,以商隐背恩,尤恶其无行。俄而茂元卒,来游京师,久之不调。会给事中郑亚廉察桂州,请为观察判官、检校水部员外郎。大中初,白敏中执政,令狐在内署,共排李德裕逐之。亚坐德裕党,亦贬循州刺史。商隐随亚在岭表累载。三年入朝,京兆尹卢弘正奏署椽曹,令典片戈奏,明年令狐作相,商隐屡启陈情,不之省。弘政镇徐州,又从为掌书记。府罢入朝,复以文章干,乃补太学博士。会河南尹柳仲郢镇东蜀,辟为节度判官,检校工部郎中。大中末,仲郢坐专杀左迁,商隐废罢,还郑州,未几病卒。
商隐能为古文,不喜偶对。从事令狐楚幕,楚能章奏,遂以其道授商隐,自是始为今体章奏。博学强记,下笔不能自休,尤善为诔奠之辞,与太原温庭筠、南郡段成式齐名,时号“三十六”。文思清丽,庭筠过之。而俱无持操,恃才诡激,为当涂者所薄,名宦不进,坎壈终身。弟义叟,亦以进士擢第,累为宾佐。商隐有表状集四十卷。
【小题1】下列句子中加点的词的解释,不正确的一项是
A.以所业文干之干:求取 |
B.令与诸子游游:结交 |
C.商隐随亚在岭表累载累:多 |
D.为当涂者所薄当涂:糊涂 |
A.楚以其少俊勿以善小而不为 |
B.未几病卒信臣精卒陈利兵而谁何 |
C.而俱无持操吾尝跂而望矣 |
D.为当涂者所薄化为狼与豺 |
①调补弘农尉 ②又以书判拔萃 ③久之不调
④亦贬循州刺史 ⑤累为宾佐 ⑥商隐屡启陈情
A.①②④ | B.③④⑤ |
C.③④⑥ | D.②③⑤ |
A.李商隐受惠于令狐楚,却娶了王茂元的女儿,故而陷入党争之中,仕途坎坷就在所难免了。 |
B.李商隐先后在天平、汴州、长安、弘农、岭南、徐州一带为官,一生郁郁不得志。 |
C.令狐楚父子先前与李商隐关系十分友好,后来鄙薄李商隐的为人,不愿意举荐他为官。 |
D.李商隐在诗歌和散文创作方面都有成就,但在文思方面,却不及温庭筠的清雅秀丽。 |
(1)楚镇天平、汴州,从为巡官,岁给资装,令随计上都。(3分)
(2)时令狐楚已卒,子为员外郎,以商隐背恩,尤恶其无行。(3分)
(3)大中末,仲郢坐专杀左迁,商隐废罢,还郑州,未几病卒。(4分) 查看习题详情和答案>>
完形填空。通读下面两篇短文。根据短文内容,从A B C三个选项中选出可填入空白处的正确答案。(共20小题,每小题1分,计20分)
Last year Tom left school. He came to Taibei to 1 a job. He went from one company to 2 but 3 wanted him. Now he had little money.He had to go back to his small town. So he came to the station. He felt 4 and tired. It was very late at night and 5 was full of people. They were waiting 6 tickets of the last train. He bought the last ticket, and he was happy.
At that time, a woman with a crying a baby walked to him. She asked him to sell her the ticket. He gave her the ticket. He thought they needed it 7 he did. After the train left, he sat on the bench and didn’t know 8 to go. Just then, an old man came and said,“Young man, I saw what happened just now. I have a big company. I need a good young man like 9 . Would you like to work 10 me?”
【小题1】A.find B. see C. look
【小题2】A.the other B. other C. another
【小题3】A.everyone B. no one C. nothing
【小题4】A.happy B. sad C. glad
【小题5】A.the city B. the company C. the station
【小题6】A.to buy B. to sell C. to give
【小题7】A.less than B. more than C. worse than
【小题8】A.what B. why C. where
【小题9】A.the woman B. you C. her
【小题10】A.with B. for C. to
完形填空 分别通读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(共20小题,每小题1分;计20分)
The word “sandwich” is an English word. Sandwich was an English 1 . He lived in England about two hundred years ago. Sandwich had a lot of 2 . He was very rich(富有的). But he liked 3 cards for money. He often played 4 day and night. 5 day he played for twenty-four hours without stopping. He did not 6 the card table to eat. He asked his man to 7 him some meat and 8 . So he put some meat between two pieces of bread. He did not want to stop 9 playing cards. From the name of this man, Sandwich, we have the word “sandwich” 10 .
【小题1】A.woman B.man C.book
【小题2】A.money B.food C.cards
【小题3】A.making B.keeping C.playing
【小题4】A.every B.only C.all
【小题5】A.One B.Next C.This
【小题6】A.hold B.leave C.show
【小题7】A.use B.take C.bring
【小题8】A.milk B.fruit C.bread
【小题9】A.before B.when C.after
【小题10】A.in shops B.this year C.today
完形填空(共 15小题,每小题 1 分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每小题A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。
A well-dressed man came into a famous jewellery (首饰)shop. He explained that he wished to buy a pearl(珍珠)for his wife’s birthday and that the 16 did not matter since business had been very good for him that year. After examin;ing a number of beautiful and valuable pearls, he chose a nice black one that _17_ $5000. He paid for that pearl , shook hands with the jeweler and left.
A few days later the man returned and said his wife had liked that pearl _18_ that she wanted another one just like it. It had to be exactly the _19_ size and quality as she wanted a pair of earrings made. “Can you give me any advice on _20_ to get such a pearl?” said the man. The jeweler replied , “I would say it’s _21_ to find an exact one like that pearl.”
The rich man _22_ the jeweler to advertise in the newspaper, and offered $25.000 for that matching pearl. Many people answered that ad, _23_ nobody had a pearl that was just right. Just when the jeweler had _24__ hope, an old lady came in. To his _25_ , she took a wonderful pearl from her handbag. “I don’t like to sell it, ” she said _26_. “I inherited (继承)it from my mother, and my mother inherited from _27_, but now I really need money.”
The jeweler was quick to pay her _28_ she changed her mind. Then he called the rich man’s hotel to tell the good _29_ to him. The rich man, however, was _30_ to be found. He had fled with the old woman a few more minutes before.
1. A. size B. shape C. price
2.A. spent B. cost C. took
3. A. a little B. so much C. at all
4. A. same B. different C. common
5.A. what B. why C. how
6. A. possible B. easy C. impossible
7. A. let B. make C. asked
8. A. so B. but C. and
9. A. found out B. given up C. come up with
10. A. disappointment B. surprise C. fear
11.A. happily B. loudly C. sadly
12.A. mine B.his C. hers
13. A. when B. before C. after
14. A. news B. advice C. way
15. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere
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完型填空 (共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
A Fool’s Day falls on 1st of April. People _1_forget the significance (意义) of the day.
In March 1980, I was 2at Durham University with seven other Chinese students. I had 3 to go to another university after graduation and had 4 application (申请) forms to several 5 . Every morning I arrived at the porter’s office (传达室) and waited my fate. But no 6 came.
On April 1st, as I was eating my 7 , Huang came in , with a toothbrush(牙刷) 8 in his hand. 9 fearing that he might forget the important news , he passed me the 10 . “Morning , Wu,” he said , “I saw Mr. G this morning. He told me that a letter had arrived in his office for you from Manchester University, and asked you to go and get it 11 possible.” I jumped with 12 .
I even didn’t 13 my breakfast and rushed to Mr. G’s office but he wasn’t 14 . I then went to the secretary’s room and 15 everything to her. She opened Mr. G’s room. I looked at everything. There didn’t seem to be a letter for me. “If he had asked you to pick it up from here,” said the secretary , “ he would have put it in 16 or simply left it to me.”
Greatly 17 , I walked out of the room and 18 the secretary lock it. 19 the secretary’s eyes 20 . “Sorry,” she said. “It’s April Fool’s Day!”
【小题1】A sometimes B. never C. always D. seldom
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