Strong winds, sand in the air, poor visibility(能见度), we all know the characteristics(特点)of a sandstorm．But what else do you know about them?
Do you know for example, that the first sandstorm of 2009 hit north China's Inn Mongolia late February?
Sandstorms are today a special treat of life in northern China because of desertification(沙漠化)and the retreat(退化)of northern grasslands．They usually occur(出现在)between February and May．
Fortunately, sandstorms this year should be fewer than in past years in north China, according to the National Meteorological Center(中央气象台)．
And the chances of sandstorms hitting Beijing are small, because recent rain has stopped drought(旱灾)．Tree planting, and other measures taken by the government, has also helped decrease the chance of sandstorm in the city．
Sandstorms can be dangerous．However, there are measures you can take to protect yourself from harm．
◆Wear a mask．Cover your nose and mouth with a mask that can keep out sand, or use a wet handkerchief．
◆If you are driving and the storm is far away from you, it may be possible to outrun it．If it looks like you will be caught in the storm, stop and wait it out．
◆Take cover．If there is no shelter, then lie down．Keep eyes, nose and mouth covered．Cover your head with your arms or a backpack to protect yourself against flying objects．
If you are caught in a desert sandstorm, take the following action．
◆Mark your direction before lying down．It is easy to get lost in a desert．
◆Keep plenty of water at hand．If you get lost, you need water to keep your life until you find your way or help arrives．
◆Stay together if traveling in a group．Lock arms if caught in a sandstorm．
The most useful measure would actually be to make sandstorms disappear forever．To make this goal come true, people should plant trees, and stop desertification．
Today, the straight-line distance between Tian'anmen Square and a desert called Tianmo in Hebei province is only about 80km．If desertification is not stopped, environmental protection experts say, it will probably not be long until Beijingers can catch a camel to work．
(1)
Which of the following is NOT the characteristic of a sandstorm?
[ ]
A．
Strong winds．
B．
Sand in the air．
C．
Poor visibility．
D．
Heavy snow．
(2)
According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
[ ]
A．
So far in 2009 no sandstorm has happened．
B．
Sandstorms usually happen in spring．
C．
Sandstorms are a part of life in China．
D．
In sandstorms, what you need to do is just to lie down．
(3)
In order to protect you from harm in a sandstorm, which may NOT be the right action to take?
[ ]
A．
Finding a shelter．
B．
Covering your head with a bag．
C．
Lying down to wait．
D．
Speed up and rush through the sandstorm．
(4)
What can we infer from the passage?
[ ]
A．
North China has been hitting by sandstorms for several years．
B．
80 km has made the chances of sandstorms hitting Beijing small this year．
C．
Planting trees can help make sandstorms disappear．
D．
It is more dangerous in cities because there are more flying objects．