摘要:5.A.Yes.I will. B.No.you don’t. C.You can go. D.Good idea.

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  You must have heard of Nobel Prize.But do you know where it comes from? The answer is:Alfred Nobel.

  Alfred Nobel, the great Swedish inventor and industrialist(实业家),was born in Stockholm on October 21,1833,but moved to Russia with his parents in 1842, where his father, I mmanuel, made a strong position for himself in the engineering industry.Immanuel Nobel invented the landmine(地雷)and made a lot of money from government during the Crimean War(克里米亚战争), but went bankrupt(破产的)soon after.Then, the family returned to Sweden in 1859,Where Alfred began his own study of explosives(炸药)in his father’s lab.He had never been to school or university but had studied privately(私自地), and by the time he was twenty, he became a skillful chemist and excellent linguist(语言学家), speaking Swedish, Russian, German, French and English.He built up over 80 companies in 20 different countries.But seldom happy, he was always searching for a meaning to life, he never married.He spent much time and money working on how to end the wars, and thus peace between nations, until his death in Italy in 1896.His famous will, in which he left money to provide prizes for outstanding work in physics, chemistry, physiology(生理学),medicine, literature(文学)and peace, is a memorial to his interests and ideas.And so, the man is remembered and respected(尊敬)long after his death.

(1)

How old was Nobel when they moved to Russia?

[  ]

A.

10.

B.

15.

C.

11.

D.

9.

(2)

Who invented the landmine?

[  ]

A.

Nobel.

B.

Alfred.

C.

Immanuel.

D.

Alfred’s father.

(3)

Did Nobel learn all by himself before 20 years old?

[  ]

A.

Yes.

B.

No.

C.

In a university.

D.

We don’t know.

(4)

How many kinds of foreign languages could Nobel speak?

[  ]

A.

8.

B.

6.

C.

4.

D.

5.

(5)

________ isn’t in Nobel prize.

[  ]

A.

Literature

B.

Biology

C.

Physics

D.

Chemistry

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Recently,CCTV reporter have asked a simple question, “Are you happy?”
The question has caught many interviewees off guard. Even Mo Yan, who recently won a Nobel Prize, answered by saying “I don’t know.”
We should ask “What exactly is happiness? And how do you measure(测量) it?”. Last year, China’s Premier Wen Jiabao told the nation, “Everything we do is aimed at letting people live more happily.” At last year’s National People’s Congress(全国人民代表大会), officials agreed that increasing happiness would be a top target(目标) for the 12th five-year plan.
Many argue that happiness is elusive. It also means different things to different people. For some, happiness can be as simple as having enough money to buy a new bicycle; for others, it’s about socializing(社交活动) or finding the perfect spouse(配偶).
Chen Shangyuan, 21, a college student, said his idea of happiness always evolves(进化). “At present it relates to how productive I am in a day”, he said. “It might be linked to(联系) job security (安全) or leisure(休闲) time after I graduate.”
【小题1】What did Mo Yan say when he was asked the question “Are you happy?”

A.Yes, I am very happy.B.No, I am not happy.
C.It depends on the weather.D.I don’t know
【小题2】What’s the top target for the 12th five-year plan?
A.EconomicB.PeaceC.CultureD.Increasing happiness
【小题3】What does “elusive” mean in the passage?
A.难以理解B.难能可贵C.难以实现D.难以忘记
【小题4】What does Chen Shangyuan think happiness might be linked to when he works?
A big house.    B. An expensive car.    C. Money       D. Job security or leisure time.
【小题5】Form this passage, we can know that_________.
A.happiness can be measured
B.to be happy is very
C.different people have different ideas about happiness
D.If we have a lot of money we will feel happy

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