摘要: A. As B. When C. If D. Though

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When you look at your food, some ingredients are easy to see. For example, there is cheese on your pizza and butter on your bread. But our meals are also filled with ingredients you can’t see. And you might be surprised to learn just how much those hidden (隐藏的) ingredients affect your health.
Salt is a perfect example of an ingredient that you might not notice, even when you eat a lot of it. More than 75% of the salt we eat is hidden in restaurant meals, fast food and processed (加工过的) food , such as French fries, hot dogs and even biscuits.
Salt is important to us. It keeps our muscles (肌肉)working and our nerves (神经)sending  messages through the whole body. Salt can be used to clean teeth, to make our skin smooth or added to a relaxing bath. Salt is also used to help make food last (持续) longer.
However eating too much salt can cause heart problems. For a long time, heart trouble has been regarded as an adult problem, but new research shows that salt is starting to affect kids. Then how much salt is safe for kids every day? Let's look at the following chart:
     Ages
   Amount of Salt Every Day
1—3 years old
2 grams
4—6 years old
3 grams
7—10 years old
5 grams
11 or more than 11 years old
6 grams
Kids should not eat more than that.
【小题1】The underlined word “ingredients” means “__________” in Chinese.
A.配料B.热量C.营养D.脂肪
【小题2】The first two paragraphs tell us _________.
A.how much salt people need every dayB.the result of eating too much salt
C.the importance of salt in our everyday life
D.though people eat much salt every day, they may not notice it
【小题3】Which of the following is Not the use of salt according to the passage?
A.Salt keeps muscles working.B.Salt helps to make food last longer.
C.Salt helps to see clearly.D.Salt can be used to clean teeth.
【小题4】 If Tim is 10 years old, how much salt should he eat every day?
A.2 grams.B.3 grams.C.5 grams.D.6 grams.
【小题5】 What can we learn from the passage?
A.Young children have few heart problems according to the new research.
B.A lot of food we eat has hidden salt in it, even some biscuits.
C.Salt can be used instead of soap while we’re taking a bath.
D.A five-year-old boy should have at least six grams of salt every day.
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If the rose can be said to be a special flower, then the apple can be said to be a special fruit.It is very important in American culture.American stories speak of Johnny Appleseed, who went throughout America collecting apple seeds and planting apple trees.He had a great love for nature and went through fields and farms adding richness and beauty to the country.
One of the first sayings taught to school children is, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” This short saying encourages children to eat fresh fruit to keep healthy. If someone always says good words to a person, people will call him an “apple polisher”.This, however, is not a good name.If someone is very dear to us, we say that he or she is the “apple of our eye”.
Most people believe that the fruit which Eve gave to Adam was an apple, even though the Bible (圣经) never says so.The apple, therefore, is a deep part of the language and stories of America.
An apple is also delicious.Apples can be cooked in many ways, used as a dessert, and made into sweet juice.
In many parts of the country during the harvest season, a popular activity is to go into an apple garden to pick apples.Washington, D.C.and New York are both famous for their apples.
Finally, when it’s time to take a vacation to American cities, one can always visit New York, which is “the biggest apple” of all the American cities.
【小题1】During these years, iphones are popular with the people all over the world. Which country is his starter--Steven Paul Jobs from?
A.AmericaB.EnglandC.RussiaD.Japan
【小题2】Why was Johnny Appleseed so famous?
A.He had a great love of nature.
B.He liked the American people.
C.He went throughout the country.
D.He collected apple seeds and planted apple trees.
【小题3】What does the underlined phrase “apple polisher” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Something for cutting apples.
B.A person who likes to please others.
C.A person who is dealing with fruits.
D.A machine for cleaning apples quickly.
【小题4】Which of the following is TRUE with apples?
A.Apples are medicine.
B.Apples are the most important food.
C.New York is famous for its big apples.
D.The Bible says Adam was given an apple.
【小题5】The passage is mainly about ___________.
A.apples in American culture
B.stories about the apple
C.some famous sayings of the apple
D.big cities that are famous for apples
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“When can I get a cell phone?” The answer is when your parents think you need one, though many kids seem to be getting them around age 12 or 13. Some younger kids may have them because their parents see it as a matter of safety and convenience. For example, a kid can call mom and dad when sports practice is over. And a cell phone can give kids almost instant access(快捷通道) to their parents if something goes wrong or they need help. It can give parents quick access to their kids so they can check on them and make sure they’re OK.
If you do get a cell phone, make some rules with your parents, such as how many minutes you’re allowed to spend on the phone, when you can use your phone, when the phone must be turned off, and what you will do if someone calls you too often, and so on.
You’ll also have to learn to take care of the phone in your life. Keep it charged(充电) and store it in the safe place so it doesn’t get lost. And whatever you do, don’t use it in the bathroom. I know someone who dropped her phone in the toilet! 
【小题1】Parents buy cell phones for their kids because ___________.
A.they think it is necessary
B.they think their kids are old enough
C.they have asked the author for advice
D.they want to follow their kids wherever they are.
【小题2】The author of the passage ___________.
A.wants to describe how children use cell phones
B.knows nothing about when children can have a cell phone
C.may have done a survey on kids using cell phones
D.has been a teacher for many years
【小题3】Which of the following is true?
A.It is too young for kids of 12 or 13 to get a cell phone.
B.A cell phone is useful for kids and their parents.
C.The author is against the idea of kids to have cell phones.
D.Most kids are considering having cell phones.
【小题4】Who is the passage most probably written by?
A.Parents who have bought phones for their kids.
B.Someone who does cell phone business.
C.A teacher who cares most about school safety.
D.Someone who works for children’s education.
【小题5】 Which might not be a rule for kids with a cell phone?
A.Keep it on all the time.
B.Make a call if something goes wrong.
C.Don’t use it in the bathroom.
D.Take care not to lose it.
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A little boy invited his mother to attend his school’s first teacher-parent meeting. To the little boy’s disappointment(失望), she said she would go. This would be the  16  time that his classmates and teacher met his mother and he  17  lose his face because of her appearance. Although she was a  18  woman, there was a scar(疤痕) that covered nearly the whole right side of her face. The boy never wanted to  19  why or how she got the scar.
At the meeting, the people were   20  by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother even though she had the scar on her face, but the little boy was still embarrassed(尴尬) and hid himself from everyone.   21 , he happened to hear of a talk between his mother and his teacher.
The teacher asked  22 , “How did you get the scar on your face?”
The mother replied, “When my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. 23 was too afraid to go in because the fire was  24 , so I went in.    25 I was running toward his bed, I saw a long piece of wood  26 and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked senseless(失去知觉) but luckily, a fireman came in and saved both of us.” She  27 the burned side of her face. “This scar will be there forever, but to this day, I have never  28 what I did.”
At this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with  29 in his eyes. He held her in his arms and felt a great sense of the sacrifice(牺牲) that his mother had made for him. He held her hand  30  for the rest of the day.

【小题1】
A.first B.second C.last D.next
【小题2】
A.can B.should C.would D.need
【小题3】
A.slim B.short C.ugly D.beautiful
【小题4】
A.talk aboutB.argue aboutC.worry aboutD.hear about
【小题5】
A.frightenedB.attracted C.worried D.excited
【小题6】
A.Therefore B.OtherwiseC.However D.Then
【小题7】
A.excitedly B.seriously C.nervously D.anxiously
【小题8】
A.Everyone B.No one C.Nobody D.Someone
【小题9】
A.out of controlB.under controlC.in control D.over control
【小题10】
A.If B.Though C.Because D.As
【小题11】
A.sitting down B.lying down C.falling downD.turning down
【小题12】
A.pointed B.showed C.hit D.touched
【小题13】
A.forgot B.realized C.considered D.regretted
【小题14】
A.tears B.smile C.sunshine D.sadness
【小题15】
A.hardly B.slightly C.tightly D.suddenly

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“When can I get a cell phone?” The answer is when your parents think you need one, though many kids seem to be getting them around age 12 or 13. Some younger kids may have them because their parents see it as a matter of safety and convenience. For example, a kid can call mom and dad when sports practice is over. And a cell phone can give kids almost instant access(快捷通道) to their parents if something goes wrong or they need help. It can give parents quick access to their kids so they can check on them and make sure they’re OK.
If you do get a cell phone, make some rules with your parents, such as how many minutes you’re allowed to spend on the phone, when you can use your phone, when the phone must be turned off, and what you will do if someone calls you too often, and so on.
You’ll also have to learn to take care of the phone in your life. Keep it charged(充电) and store it in the safe place so it doesn’t get lost. And whatever you do, don’t use it in the bathroom. I know someone who dropped her phone in the toilet! 
【小题1】Parents buy cell phones for their kids because ___________.

A.they think it is necessary
B.they think their kids are old enough
C.they have asked the author for advice
D.they want to follow their kids wherever they are.
【小题2】The author of the passage ___________.
A.wants to describe how children use cell phones
B.knows nothing about when children can have a cell phone
C.may have done a survey on kids using cell phones
D.has been a teacher for many years
【小题3】Which of the following is true?
A.It is too young for kids of 12 or 13 to get a cell phone.
B.A cell phone is useful for kids and their parents.
C.The author is against the idea of kids to have cell phones.
D.Most kids are considering having cell phones.
【小题4】Who is the passage most probably written by?
A.Parents who have bought phones for their kids.
B.Someone who does cell phone business.
C.A teacher who cares most about school safety.
D.Someone who works for children’s education.
【小题5】 Which might not be a rule for kids with a cell phone?
A.Keep it on all the time.
B.Make a call if something goes wrong.
C.Don’t use it in the bathroom.
D.Take care not to lose it.

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