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长对话理解(本题共
10分,每小题1分)听下面四段长对话。从各题所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。
听第
1段对话,回答下题。1.What does the man want to buy?
A.Shoes.
B.Shirt.
C.Skirt.
2.What size does the man want?
A.40.
B.39.
C.49.
听第2段对话,回答下题。
3.How many rooms are there in the house?
A.3.
B.4.
C.5.
4.Who are the man and the woman?
A.Two friends.
B.Husband and wife.
C.Brother and sister.
听第3段对话。回答下题。
5.What's the man looking for?
A.A bag.
B.An English book.
C.A radio.
6.When did the man lose it?
A.In the afternoon.
B.In the morning.
C.In the evening.
7.Where is this conversation taking place?
A.In the street.
B.In the hospital.
C.In the hotel.
听第4段对话,回答下题。
8.What are the two speakers talking about?
A.Traveling.
B.Doing housework.
C.A plan for holiday.
9.How long will it last?
A.Several days.
B.Two weeks.
C.Two months.
10.Why does the boy want to go to a summer school?
A.To improve his English.
B.To make some new friends.
C.It might be interesting.
听选信息(本题共5分,每小题1分)
听下面一段对话,对话后有5个小题。从各题所给的选项中选出一个正确的选项。
短文理解(本题共
5分,每小题1分)听下面一篇短文,短文后有
5个小题。从各题所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。16.What was wrong with the clock?
A.It went very slowly.
B.It went very quickly.
C.It stopped working at night.
17.When did the speaker wake up in the morning?
A.At 9∶00.
B.At 10∶00.
C.At 10∶30.
18.What did the speaker do after he got up?
A.He ran to the bus stop after breakfast.
B.He ran to the bus stop without breakfast.
C.He ran to the bus stop with breakfast.
19.What happened to the first bus?
A.It got to his school very fast.
B.There was something wrong with it half way.
C.It went slowly.
20.What was the worst thing for the speaker?
A.He forgot to take his schoolbag.
B.He missed all his classes.
C.He lost his schoolbag.
那两年,逢年过节,养鱼的蔡婆总要给我家送几条新鲜的鱼来。我有点讨厌父亲,集市上什么鱼都有,为什么父亲偏偏喜欢蔡婆的鱼呢? 我问蔡婆,你咋知道我爸爸喜欢吃你家的鱼哩?蔡婆说,你爸爸呀,是个馋猫,为了吃我的鱼,每天晚上敲我的门。父亲真没出息。
父亲在镇里的一家工厂上班,两班倒。但父亲很少上白班。父亲每天晚上从镇里回来,要翻过一面坡,再翻过一面坡,七八里路,上坡下梁地要走半天。就在那两面坡中间,有一块洼地,蔡婆的鱼塘就在那里。
父亲说,蔡婆不容易。蔡婆那个做生意的丈夫卷走了家里的所有积蓄,扔下三个孩子跑了。为了养家糊口,蔡婆包了山洼里的鱼塘,并在鱼塘旁盖了间简陋的土房子。然后,把孩子扔给老人,一年四季,蓬头垢面地照看着她的鱼塘。每天晚上,父亲下夜班,骑车路过那鱼塘的时候,总要去敲敲她的门。嘟——,嘟嘟——,舅奶,睡了没有?屋子里亮着油灯,蔡婆还没睡。她便唤父亲进去,有一搭没一搭地说几句话,然后,父亲才走。有时候,父亲下夜班很晚,蔡婆屋子里的油灯早已熄灭了,但父亲依然要去敲敲蔡婆的门。听着屋里的蔡婆在睡梦中含混地应了,父亲才走。
我问父亲,为什么要去敲蔡婆的门,是想吃她养的鱼吗?父亲摸摸我的头,笑笑说,你还小,不懂。我已经不小了,都上初中了!我一本正经地喊。
父亲依旧每晚去敲她的门,蔡婆依旧逢年过节送鱼来。
后来,我大学毕业了,父亲退了休,蔡婆也不养鱼了。混得不错的儿女们,把她接进了城里,让她去安享清福。有一次,我和父亲谈起了蔡婆,谈起了那些年的事。父亲突然叹了口气,说,其实啊,这里还有一个故事呢。
你奶奶是生你五叔的时候,难产死的。你爷爷受不了这个打击,想不开,几次想寻短见。村里有一个叫杨有贵的人,就经常来劝他,说,为了孩子们,你也得活下去啊。但你爷爷还是不能从悲伤中走出来。那一段日子,每天晚上,杨有贵都要来咱家坐坐,或者拉家常,或者聊东说西。即便真的没话说了,也要干坐着,一直待到很晚才走。
你爷爷后来说,如果没有杨有贵这个人,如果没有他每晚来陪着坐一阵子,也许,咱们家就没有今天。所以,你爷爷临去世的时候,语重心长地和我说,伸出手来可以扶人,拿出钱来可以帮人,人在遭难的时候,就是有人陪着说说话,也是能救人的。
爸爸深深记住了爷爷说的这句话。那几年,蔡婆不容易,爸爸想帮帮她。于是,每天晚上去敲敲她的门,就是想让她知道, 。
是啊,那些夜晚的敲门声,对蔡婆来说,不仅是温暖的,而且那也是敲响在她苦痛心灵里的天籁之音啊!其实,这个世界还有更多不愁吃穿却心底痛苦的人。他们所缺少的,也许只是陪他们坐一坐、唠唠嗑、说说话的人。哪怕,在他们最寂寞的时候,能够听到“嘟嘟”的敲门声,也是好的。因为,对他们来说,这是世界上最温暖、最美妙的天籁。
(选自《做人与处世》, 2009年第7期)
【小题1】“我”对父亲为何总去敲蔡婆的门这一举动的理解经历了一个较长的过程,请在阅读全文的基础上,结合相关内容梳理这一认识过程,完成下面的表格:(4分)
幼时 | | |
初中 | “我”认为父亲是想白吃人家养的鱼儿去敲蔡婆家的门 | “我”不理解父亲 |
大学毕业 | | |
A.文中有两条线索,明线是人与人之间真挚温暖的情谊,暗线是“敲门”“送鱼”。一明一暗两条线索串连起前后两个故事。 |
B.文中共写了父亲两次“笑”。第一次,面对“我”的误解与责问,父亲的“笑”表明了他的宽厚大度。第二次,面对“我”的赞美,老实的父亲表现出了纯朴、实在、厚道。 |
C.文中插叙了爷爷的故事,交代了父亲之所以常去敲蔡婆的门的原因,回应了上文“我”的一连串疑问与不解,使文章更吸引人。 |
D.结尾用了议论和抒情的表达方式,点明了主旨,给读者以启迪。 |
【小题4】根据全文内容及主旨,补写出文中横线上省略的句子。(2分)
【小题5】“天籁”本指自然界的声音,如风声鸟声等,选文标题“苦痛者的天籁”该怎样理解?并请联系自己的生活体验说说为什么“这是世界上最温暖、最美妙的天籁”。(4分) 查看习题详情和答案>>
听力测试
(一)听句子,选择与画面一致的选项。每个句子听一遍:
1. ( A B C ) 2. ( A B C ) 3. ( A B C ) 4. ( A B C )
(二)、请听句子,选出恰当的答语。每个句子听一遍:
( )5. A. It’s Sunday. B. It’ April 21. C. It’s half past eleven.
( )6. A. It’s very hot. B. It’s very heavy. C. It’s very large.
( )7. A. Yes, please. B. You are welcome. C. Sorry, I can’t.
( )8. A. No, it isn’t. B. Yes, it is. C. Thank you.
( )9. A. About 40 minutes.
B. About half an hour’s walk.
C. About 5 meters long.
( )10. A. I think it is interesting.
B. I like a story.
C. I’m reading.
(三)听对话,宣战正确答案。每组对话听两遍。
( )11. When was Edison born?
A. In 1874. B. In 1931. C. In 1847.
( )12. Why wasn’t the boy at school yesterday?
A. He had to look after his mother.
B. He had to look after his father.
C. He was ill in bed.
( )13. What’s the woman’s telephone number?
A. 3897244. B. 3879224. C. 3789244.
( )14. Why was the girl late again for school?
A. She was ill. B. She got up late. C. She met a traffic accident.
( )15. When does the dialogue happen?
A. During class. B. After class. C. Before class.
( )16. What does the girl’s mother do?
A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. A worker.
( )17. What size does the man wear?
A. The large size. B. The small size. C. The medium size.
(四)对话理解: 对话听两遍:
听第一段对话,回答第18-21小题。
( )18. What’s wrong with the boy?
A. He’s got a headache. B. He’s got a high temperature.
C. He’s got a cold.
( )19. How long has he been like this?
A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For three days.
( )20. Is he seriously ill?
A. Yes, he is. B. Yes. But he will be well soon. C. No, he isn’t.
( )21. How many times should he take the medicine a day?
A. One time. B. Two times. C. Three times.
听第二段对话,回答第22-25小题。对话听两遍:
( )22. Where does the man want to go?
A. London. B. Hong Kong. C. America.
( )23. When will he go there?
A. June 29th. B. June 30th. C. July 1st.
( )24. When will the earliest flight leave?
A. At 7:00 in the evening. B. At 8:00 in the morning.
C. At 7:00 in the morning.
( )25. Does it stop in Beijing?
A. Yes, it does. B. No, it doesn’t. C. We don’t know.
(五)听短文回答问题,短文听两遍。
( )26. Where did Mr. White work?
A. France. B. America. C. England.
( )27. Why was Mrs. White angry?
A. Her husband wouldn’t go to see their son.
B. Her husband was hit by a car.
C. Her husband didn’t love her.
( )28. How did Mr. and Mrs. White go to Paris?
A. By ship. B. By train. C. By plane.
( )29. Mr. White didn’t know how they had got to Paris because _____ on their way.
A. he was asleep
B. he was thinking about his work
C. he was worried about his son
( )30. From this passage we know_____.
A. Mr. White loved nobody except himself
B. Mr. White couldn’t get on well with anybody
C. Mr. White was always interested in his work
查看习题详情和答案>>听力测试
(一)听句子,选择与画面一致的选项。每个句子听一遍。
1. ( A B C ) 2. ( A B C ) 3. ( A B C ) 4. ( A B C )
(二)请听句子,选出恰当的答语。每个句子听一遍。
( )5. A. It’s my pleasure. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. Never mind.
( )6. A. I’m not sure. B. Yes, please. C. That’s too much.
( )7. A. Nice to meet you. B. See you later. C. What a good idea!
( )8. A. Yes, I agree with you. B. Certainly, This way, please
C. Yes, it’s very nice of you.
( )9. A. What are you going to do?
B. I think so. Why?
C. Oh, what shall I do?
( )10. A. It’s cheaper than yours. B. Fifty yuan. C. It’s expensive.
(三)对话问答:选择正确答案对话听两遍。
( )11. Who is going to visit her friends this afternoon?
A. Betty. B. Betty’s sister. C. Bob’s sister.
( )12. Why did the girl get up so early?
A.To catch the early bus.
B. To prepare for an English exam.
C. To prepare for a math’s exam.
( )13. Where was the man last Sunday?
A. He was with his friend.
B. He took a walk with his friend.
C. He went shopping with his friend.
( )14. Where does the dialogue take place?
A. In a classroom. B. In a store. C. In a computer room.
( )15. What’s the woman?
A. A shop assistant. B. A librarian. C. A customer.
( )16. When does the dialogue probably happen?
A. In the morning. B. In the evening C. At 7:45 a.m.
( )17. What place is the woman looking for?
A. A hotel. B. A cinema. C. A hospital.
(四)对话理解:
听第一段对话,回答第18-21小题。对话听两遍。
( )18. What are they talking about?
A. The moon. B. Animals. C. Plants.
( )19. How far is the moon away from the earth?
A. Three hundred metres.
B. Three hundred and eighty thousand kilometres.
C. It’s not very far
( )20. Why can nothing live on the moon?
A. People don’t like to live there. B. There’ no air or water.
C. There’s no light.
( )21. What’s the weather like tonight?
A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Clear.
听第二段对话,回答第22-25小题。对话听两遍。
( )22. Where are they talking?
A. At home. B. At the cinema. C. At a shop.
( )23. How much rice did the man buy?
A. One bag. B. Two bags. C. One bottle.
( )24. How many kinds of things did the man buy?
A. Four. B. Five. C. Three .
( )25. How much did all the things cost?
A. $13. B. £300. C. $30.
(五)听短文回答问题,短文听两遍。
( )26. Where was the telephone?
A. It’s in London’s school. B. It’s in her office. C. It’s in her home.
( )27. Who made the first telephone call?
A. A man. B. Linda’s father. C. Linda’s mother.
( )28. How many telephone calls did the man make in the story?
A. One. B. Two. C. Four
( )29. Who made telephone call three minutes later?
A. The man. B. Linda’s father. C. Linda’s mother.
( )30. How many persons are there in the story?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
池莉读《花经》
①一个人一生可做的事情很多,但世上不知多少聪明人,一生没有搞好一件事。在很长一个人生阶段里,我只长年岁不长心眼,想来真是痴长。
②先前,我外婆家屋后有一座大园子,园子里头长满花木蔬菜和中草药,芙蓉花、鸡冠花、桃树、垂柳、小白菜、香葱、车前草、鸡血藤等混长在一个园子,引得蜂来燕往蝶飞蚓爬,使儿时的我玩得十分着迷。
③当然,这种私家的园子后来很快就没有了,支援了国家建设。园子变成了一座丝织厂,工厂的围墙抵在我家屋后,整日整夜哐当哐当地响,我不喜欢这声音。从此,我一直心怀渴望,非常非常想养花种草。渴望与日俱增,可多年来就偏是没有机会,既没有自己的住房也没有自己的一寸土地。
④十几年熬过去,去年分得一套公寓,奔到阳台上一看,发现竟然留了养花槽。这一高兴,头脑轰地发了热,不知不觉拿业余爱好当了正经事做。一连好些日,提只篮子和小桶,四处挖湖泥。在大大忙了一阵之后,花种上了,草也养上了,菜子也撒上了。然后,抱着肩来来回回欣赏,倒真有一种了却了某个夙愿的感觉。以后每逢出差或笔会,凡遇上奇花异草,都挺执著地弄点回来栽进盆里。家里厨房三天两头做鱼、肉,也常记得将洗鱼洗肉的水倒入花槽。
⑤可是到了秋季,结果并不理想。葡萄才结了几颗,花儿没开几朵,从庐山植物园特意带回的碗莲之类也都死了。怎么回事呢?为此,我特意找了《花经》来读,读着读着,心中渐亮。合上《花经》,扔下花铲,淡然一笑:我不再养花了。实际上,《花经》这本厚书我翻来覆去看的只是前面一节:序言。
⑥序言里简洁地记叙了本书作者之父黄岳渊先生的一段经历。黄岳渊先生在宣统元年的时候本是一名朝廷命官,斯时年将三十。有一日黄先生想:古人曰三十而立,我该如何立人呢?他想,做官要应付人家,做商呢,又要坑害人家,得做一件得天趣的事才好,才算立了为人的根本,于是,黄先生毅然辞官隐退。他做什么呢?他购买田地十余亩(时田价每亩约二十金),渐扩充至百亩。黄先生从此聚精会神,抱瓮执锄,废寝忘食,盘桓灌溉,甘为花木之保姆。果然,黄家花园欣欣向荣,蒸蒸日上,花异草奇,声名远扬。每逢花时,社会名流裙屐联翩,吟诗作赋。更有文人墨客指点花木,课睛话雨。众人深得启示:既混浊之世,百无一可,唯花木差可引为知已。
⑦据说当时的文坛名人周瘦鹃、郑逸梅等人皆为黄先生的花木挚友。黄先生养花养出了精神文明,养出了人间知已,养出了《花经》这等好书,恐怕这才叫养花种草!这才叫做了人生一件事!
⑧一件事要做好,岂能凭你心中有一点喜欢?有一点迷恋?三天浇点水,五天上点肥?
⑨曾少年狂妄,自以为聪明。把表面的一些由头借来,实际标榜自己为至情至性之人。这也做做,那也试试,好听人评价个多才多艺。近年来国家大兴经济,文人纷纷“下海”,我也曾与人发议论说作家的智商是足够经商的。最近由读《花经》而获顿悟:人的一生只能做一件事。政客们终身搞阴谋,商人们终身搞欺骗,情种终身搞爱情(比如贾宝玉),黄岳渊先生终身搞花草。一生的时间并不多,一生的精力也不多,要搞好一件事实在不容易。用去一生,搞好了一件事,那也就够可以了。世上不知多少聪明人,一生没有搞好一件事。
⑩总之,我是不敢再说文人经商之类的话了,也不敢再狂热地养花弄草。就连剪裁时装、研究烹调之类的兴趣也淡了下来,兴致所至,偶尔为之,拿得起,放得下,决不长期牵肠挂肚。傻一点儿,笨一点儿,懒一点儿,冷一点儿,就做一件事——写作,我这一生。
【小题1】下列对作品的分析与概括,不恰当的两项是( )( )(5分)
A.外婆家后园的花红柳绿、虫鸣燕舞给儿时的“我”留下深深的印象,为“我”成年后的养花之渴望做了铺垫。 |
B.作者认为,自己在很长一个人生阶段只长年岁不长心眼,是因为自己连养花种草都做不好。 |
C.第⑥段叙述黄岳渊先生辞官种花之事,多用四字句和文言词语,既使文章语言凝练典雅,也可借此暗示黄岳渊先生的高雅。 |
D.文章先从自己种花草的经历谈起,再对照黄岳渊种花草的故事,顿悟出人的一生只能做一件事的道理,由事入理,说理既深刻又形象。 |
【小题2】作者翻阅《花经》本是要寻找种花方法的,却转述了“序言”中黄岳渊先生的事迹,这样写有什么作用?(4分)
【小题3】品读文章第⑨段,简要解说作者所“顿悟”的“人的一生只能做一件事”的内涵,再结合文章内容谈谈怎样才能真正做到“人生只做一件事”。(6分) 查看习题详情和答案>>