摘要：The Olympic Games, in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912. A．first playing B．to be first played C．first played D．to be first playing31.We saw the bird flap its wings and away. A．fly B．flied C．flew D．flying32.I insisted that the dictionary to be bought at once. A．refers to B．refer C．referred D．referring33. , ice will be changed into water. A．Heating B．Heated C．If heating D．To be heated34.The foreigner seemed his way. A．to be losing B．to have misse C．to have lost D．missed35.Don’t leave me alone at home. A．to stay B．stay C．staying D．stayed36.Whatever must well. A．is to be done, be done B．are to do, do C．is to do-be done D．are to be done, do37.The officer ordered the wounded soldier at once. A．to operate B．be operated C．was operated on D．to be operated on38.With the walls white , the room seems larger. A．painting B．painted C．to be painted D．has been painted39.――Can I help you? ――I’d like to have the shoes , for they are a bit smaller. A．changing B．changed C．to be changing D．be changed40.On hearing the news, the woman stood there . A．frightened B．frightening C．to frighten D．to be frightened41. the train, they decided to wait for another. A．Missed B．Missing C．Having missed D．Being missed42.There no bus, I had to walk home. A．is B．was C．were D．being43.At present, there is a new airport and supermarket in the south of the town. A．built B．to be built C．being built D．is being built44.The young man told the doctor that he didn’t need his heart . A．having, checked B．to have, checked C．having, to check D．to have, to check45.Try the back door if nobody answers the front door. A．to knock at B．knocking at C．and knock at D．and knocking at46.We have to do something to stop wild animals . A．killing B．to be killed C．being killed D．to kill47. , we plan to hold a class meeting. A．Time permitting B．Time permits C．If time is permitted D．Time permitted48.With the boy the way, the soldiers got to the position in time. A．led B．leading C．being led D．was leading49.The Emperor ordered the wonderful cloth for him without delay. A．to weave B．to be woven C．to have woven D．to be weaving50.Look at his look. It seems as if he had met a tiger. A．frightened, frightening B．frightening, frightened C．frightened, frightened D．frightening, frightening51. , the players began the game. A．Having taken our seats B．Taking our seats C．After we took our seats D．Being taken the seats52. him before, she didn’t know he was her uncle. A．Not having seen B．Having not seen C．Not seeing D．Not being seen53. many times, but he made the same mistake again. A．Having been told B．Although he had been told C．He had been told D．Having told54.The glass of water is too hot. I prefer some cold water. A．boiled B．boiling C．to boil D．having boiled55.The little boy entered the classroom without . A．noticing B．noticed C．being noticed D．notice56.We’re considering English in pairs after class. A．practising speaking B．practising to speak C．to practise speaking D．to practise to speak57. the mixture, the teacher showed it around the classroom. A．To see B．More students to see C．For more students to see D．Seen58.I apologize for my promise. A．not to keep B．being kept C．not having kept D．having not kept59.The book on the desk to her. A．lying, belonging B．lay, belong C．lying, belongs D．being lie, is belong60. , Mary had to stay at home to look after her. A．Being ill B．To be ill C．Her mother was ill D．Her mother being ill61. much English troubled him a lot. A．His not knowing B．Not he knowing C．His having not known D．His not known62.He won’t attend the meeting unless to give a speech. A．invited B．inviting C．being invited D．he will be invited63.He got the first and won the prize as . A．expected B．expecting C．to be expected D．expect64.He stood there with his eyes me. A．fixing B．fixing on C．fixed to D．fixed on65.Mother warned him after drinking. A．to never drive B．never to drive C．never driving D．never drive66.I remember something like that. A．that he say B．him to say C．his saying D．him having said67.Did you smell something ? A．burnt B．to burn C．to be burning D．burning68.Because of air pollution, this city is no longer . A．a good place to live in B．a good place for living in C．a good place to live D．a good place to be lived in69.Let the day . A．to be remembered B．remembered C．be remembered D．remember70.His parents , the orphan is now taken care of by the villagers. A．dead B．dying C．have died D．having died71.Would you be to do me a favour? A．as good as B．so good as C．enough good D．good enough as72.He had us all through the party. A．laughing B．to laugh C．laugh D．laughed73.The nurse suggested the old man , for he had a long time to wait. A．to sit down B．sit down C．would sit down D．sat down74.Those who have questions , raise your hands. A．asked B．ask C．asking D．to ask75.This room is used food. A．to store B．storing C．to storing D．stored76.We can’t keep our eyes to all this. A．shut B．shutting C．to shut D．shutted77.I don’t feel like to the cinema. A．go B．going C．gone D．to go78. you the truth, I don’t like the design he offered. A．Tell B．Told C．Telling D．To tell79. at the station, they found the train . A．Arriving, going B．Arrived, go C．Arriving, gone D．Arrived, gone80.What he said made us . A．to surprise B．surprise C．surprising D．surprised[答案]: 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.D 10.B 11.D 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.A 16.C 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.A 21.C 22.A 23.C 24.D 25.C 26.D 27.C 28.C 29.A 30.C 31.A 32.C 33.B 34.C 35.C 36.A 37.D 38.B 39.B 40.A 41.C 42.D 43.C 44.B 45.B 46.C 47.A 48.B 49.B 50.A 51.C 52.A 53.C 54.A 55.C 56.A 57.C 58.C 59.C 60.D 61.A 62.A 63.A 64.D 65.B 66.C 67.D 68.A 69.C 70.D 71.B 72.A 73.B 74.D 75.A 76.A 77.B 78.D 79.C 80.D十三.The Sentences知识要点:句子按使用的目的可分为四类:1.陈述句 2.疑问句 3.祈使句 4.感叹句从结构上看句子可分为三种类型:1.简单句 2.并列句 3.复合句1.陈述句:(1)肯定句:We love our motherland. 我们热爱祖国.(2)否定句:They don’t go to work on Sundays. 他们星期日不上班.说明:叙述或否定一个事实或看法.2.疑问句:(1)一般疑问句:Are you a worker? 你是个工人吗?Yes, I am. 是的.我是工人.Haven’t you seen the film? No, I haven’t. 你没看过这部电影吗?没看过.说明:以一个助动词.情态动词或动词be开始的问句.回答要用yes或no.(2)特殊疑问句:Who is the man? 这人是谁?When do you watch TV? 你什么时间看电视?What are they doing now? 他们现在正在干什么?说明:以一个疑问代词或疑问副词开头的句子一般要用倒装句语序(或称为疑问词加一般疑问句)(3)选择疑问句:Do you want tea or coffee? Either will do. 你要茶水还是要咖啡?哪种都行.Does he learn Japanese or French? He learns French. 他学日语还是学法语?他学法语.说明:提出两个或两个以上的情况.选择一个作为答案.(4)反意疑问句:They are going to the airport, aren’t they? 他们要去机场.是吗?You haven’t finished your homework, have you? 你没做完作业.是吗?说明:提出情况或看法问对方是否同意.在陈述句后附加一个简短的疑问句.即前面句子肯定.后为否定,前面句子否定.后为肯定.He seldom went to bed at ten, did he? 他很少在十点钟上床睡觉?是吗?He knows little Russian, does he? 他几乎不懂俄语.是吗?说明:当陈述句部分含有never, no, hardly, seldom, little等否定意义的副词时.附加问句用肯定形式.(5)祈使句:a．陈述句:Be sure to get there at eight. 八点钟一定要到那儿.b．否定句:Don’t worry. I’ll help you out. 别担心.我会帮助你的.说明:表示命令.请求.叮嘱.号召等.谓语动词用原形.(6)感叹句:what + n.:What great changes we have had these years! 这几年我们有了多么大的变化啊!What a fine day it is! 多好的天呀!how + adj.:How brave he is! 他多么勇敢呀!how + adv. :How hard they are working! 他们工作多努力呀!How time flies! 时间过得多么快呀!How + adj. + a (an) + n.How nice a boy !=What a nice boy he is! 多么好的孩子啊!说明:表示说话时惊异.喜悦.气忿等情绪.what修饰名词.how修饰形容词.副词或句子.二.句子的类型(Types of Sentences)1.简单句的句子的类型:一个主语+一个谓语.例:The girl plays the piano every day. 那女孩每天弹钢琴.两个主语+一个谓语.例:Tom and I are good friends. 汤姆和我是好朋友.一个主语+两个谓语.例:He opened the door and left. 他打开门出去了.两个主语或两个谓语或更多.例:Mr and Mrs Smith went to the market, bought some fruit and visited their friends. 史密斯夫妇去市场.买了些水果.并看望了朋友. 结构特殊:只含有一个词或一个词组.例:Hello! 喂!Help! Help! 救命啊!救命!Many thanks. 万分感谢. 2.简单句的基本句型(The Basic Sentence Patterns)句型结构:(1)主语+不及物动词:S + Vi..例: Birds fly. 鸟飞 They disappeared. 他们消失了.(2)主 + 连系动词 + 表语:S + V + P.例:She is a university student. 她是一名大学生.He has become a pilot. 他已成为一名飞行员.(3)主 + 及物动词 + 宾语:S + Vt + O.例:He likes swimming. 他喜欢游泳.We help each other. 我们互相帮助.(4)主 + 及物动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语:S + Vt + O + O.例:I told my friend the good news. 我把好消息告诉了我的朋友.They sent us a telegram. 他们给我们拍了电报.(5)主 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 补语:S + Vt + O + C.例:They named the boy Jack. 他们给孩子起名叫杰克.I want everything ready by eight o’clock. 我要求一切都要在八点前准备好.注:S = SubjectVi=Intransitive VerbsVt=Transitive VerbP=PredicativeO=ObjectC=Complement补语重点.难点:否定陈述句要注意下列几点:(1)否定陈述句主要是在肯定句中加not或no 构成的.除not和no外.用具有否定意义的副词也可构成否定陈述句.常用的词有hardly, seldom, never, little, scarcely, barely, rarely等.(2)其他成分的否定形式有些句子的结构上属于肯定式.但含有否定意义的词.可分以下几种.否定的主语:Nobody will agree with you. 没人同意你的意见.None of the students like the novel. 没有学生喜欢这本小说.No student here studies Russian. 这里没有一个学生学俄语. 否定的宾语:We saw nothing in the darkness. 在黑暗中我们什么都看不见.He will borrow the book from nobody. 他从谁那都借不来这本书.You must remember not to be late for class. 你必须记住上课不准迟到.否定的状语:They came here not by bike but on foot. 他不是骑车来的而是走着来的.We could find him nowhere. 我们什么地方也找不到他.(3)不定代词all, both, everyone或everybody用于否定句时.表示部分否定.All the trees here are not apple trees. ( = Not all the trees here are apple trees. )这里的树并非都是苹果树.(有的是苹果树.有的不是.)Both of the sisters are not nurses. ( = Not both of the sisters are nurses.)这姐儿俩并不都是护士.Everybody can’t do it. (= Not everybody can do it. )并不是人人都能做这件事.[专项训练]:一.陈述句和疑问句:1.They happy when they hear the news. A．will B．will be C．were D．don’t2.―― “ Is your uncle a driver? ―― “ . A．No, but my aunt is B．Yes, but my anut is C．No, he doesn’t D．Yes, he does3.We satisfied with their work. A．don’t B．are not C．won’t D．weren’t being4.He coffee at all. He tea. A．doesn’t like, prefers B．likes, doesn’t prefer C．would like, not prefers D．prefers, is not fond of5.She me only twice since last year. A．sees B．was seeing C．has seen D．have seen6.My grandma in the country. Now she in the city. A．used to live, lives B．used to living, lived C．uses to live, is living D．was used to live, lives7.You make such mistakes again. A．should never B．should not always C．would always not D．would not forever8. “Can you drive a car? “ . A．Yes, and Jim can’t too B．Yes, but Jim can’t C．No, but Jim can, too D．No, but Jim can’t9. “Are you going to the super market? “ No, . A．I cycle there B．I walk there C．to the work D．I’ve already been there10.In England tea with milk or sugar in it. A．usually drinks B．is usually drunk C．usually is drunk D．drank usually11. “Is she going to the post office? “No, . A．she doesn’t B．she goes by bike C．to the shops D．she’s on the bike12.Tom like reading at all. He interested in playing basketball. A．doesn’t, is B．doesn’t, were C．is, does D．was, is13.When home from work? A．do your parents come B．does your parents come C．have your parentsD．our parents come14.Which of the students the examination? A．not pass B．didn’t pass C．pass D．didn’t passed15.They trouble lifting the heavy box. A．didn’t have many B．hadn’t a lot of C．didn’t have much D．haven’t a great deal of16.―― “Did you have breakfast this morning? ―― “ . A．Yes, I had B．Yes, I did C．No, I hadn’t D．No, I didn’t have.17. colour is the cover of the dictionary? A．What B．Which C．How D．Whose18. “ does he brush his teeth a day? “Twice. A．What time B．How long C．When D．How many times19.There are many pictures on the wall. do you like best? A．What B．Which one C．Which of the picture D．Which one picture20.Since when her? A．did you know B．have you known C．do you know D．you know21. “That ten pound note belongs to me. “ . A．Yes, it is B．Yes, it belongs C．No it doesn’t D．No, it isn’t22. “Would you rather wait or come back later? “ . A．I’d rather come back B．Yes, I’d rather not wait C．No, I’d rather wait D．to come back

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