摘要: it 代替连词 that 引导的从句作形式主语.1) it + be + 过去分词 + that 从句It's said that Tom has come back from abroad . 据说汤姆已经从国外回来了.It was reported that dozens of children died in the accident . 据报导.数十名儿童在事故中死亡.可用于该句型的过去分词还有:known , thought , told , believed , hoped , announced ,expected , decided , suggested等.该句型常可以转换成含有宾语从句的复合句或者含有不定式作主补的简单句.如: It's said that Tom has come back from abroad . →People say that Tom has come back from abroad . →He is said to have come back from abroad .2) It + be + 名词词组 + that 从句It's a pity that he can't swim for his age . 真遗憾.就他的年龄来讲.他竟不会游泳.It's a wonder that you could finish such a hard task in such a short time . 真奇怪.你竟能在如此短的时间内完成艰巨的任务.可用于该句型的名词词组还有:an honour , a good thing , a fact , a surprise , good news等.3) It + be /seem + 形容词 + that 从句It is likely that they will beat us tonight .今晚很可能他们会赢我们.It doesn't seem that she will give us a hand .她帮我们的可能性似乎不太大.可用于此句型的开容词还有,wonderful , true , good , right , wrong , (un)important ,useless , surprising , clear , possible , unusual , lucky , certain 等.4) It + seem / appear / happen + that 从句It seems that he enjoys pop songs very much .看来他非常喜欢流行歌曲.It appears that Tom might change his mind .看来汤姆会改变主意.It happened that I went out that day .碰巧我那天外出了.注意.句型4可转换成含不定式的简单句.如上述句子可转换为:He seems to enjoy pop music very much . / Tom appears to change his mind ./ I happened to go out that day.

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第三节 汉译英(满分25分)

(一)句型转换,使上下两句意思相同(共10空;每空1分,满分10分)

106.If you work hard , you’ll succeed.

_____   _____ and you’ll succeed.

107.The pictures that hangs on the wall is a gift from my nephew.

    The pictures _______ on the wall is a gift from my nephew.

108.As it is written in simple English, the book is easy to understand.

_______ in simple English, the book is easy to understand.

109.He didn’t find that he had got his wallet stolen until he got off the bus.

_____   _____ he got off the bus _____ he find that he had got his wallet stolen.

110.Although it rained heavily, everyone came to the meeting on time.

______   ______   ______ the heavy rain, everyone came to the meeting on time.

(二)翻译句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

111.他总是最后一个离开办公室。

   _______________________________________________________________________

112.要是没有你的帮助,我们不可能完成了工作。

   _______________________________________________________________________

113.我们正在湖里游泳这时暴风雨来了。

   _______________________________________________________________________

114.这些门窗需要油漆了。

   _______________________________________________________________________

115.不管他说什么,我们都不相信他。

   _______________________________________________________________________

(三)按要求造句(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

116.写出一个含有what引导的名词性从句的复合句。

   _______________________________________________________________________

117.写出一个含有though引导的状语从句的复合句。

    _______________________________________________________________________

118.写出一个含有as引导的定语从句的复合句。

   _______________________________________________________________________

119.写出一个含有现在分词做状语的句子。

    _______________________________________________________________________

120.写出一个含有过去分词做状语的句子。

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