摘要:情态动词could / would用于“请求 .表示委婉.客气的语气时.从句时态不受主句的约束. 中考题例: Do you know this time yesterday? A.what she is cooking B.what is she cooking C.what she was cooking D.what was she cooking 答案与解析:答案为C项.由时间状语this time yesterday可知.宾语从句应用过去进行时态.故选C项. 当宾语从句表示否定的意义时.若主句主语为第一人称且谓语动词是think / believe / suppose / expect等时.应在主句上加以否定. 中考题例: I don't think rain this afternoon. A.it won't B.it's going to C.if it's going to D.whether it's to 答案与解析:答案为B项. 五.简化 宾语从句在一定条件下.可以简化为“特殊疑问词+不定式 .“it +形容词+不定式短语 .复合宾语.动词不定式(名词.动名词.形容词或副词.过去分词)短语.名词和过去分词等. 中考题例: I don't know what I should do with the letter. I don't know what with the letter. 答案与解析:答案为to do.当主句谓语动词是know.learn.forget.remember等.其后接疑问词引导的宾语从句.且该从句的主语与主句的主语一致时.宾语从句可简化成“疑问词(连接代词/副词+不定式 结构.故空白处填to do. 六.注意点 if / when既可以引导宾语从句.也可以引导状语从句.应注意它们在两种从句中的意思和用法的不同.if / when引导宾语从句时.意思分别为“是否 和“何时 .此时它们的时态根据具体情况而定.if和when引导状语从句时.意思分别为“如果 和“当--的时候 .此时如果主句是一般将来时.从句部分则用一般现在时. 中考题例: We're not sure if it tomorrow.If it .we won't climb the South Hill. A.will snow,snows B.will snow,will snow C.snows,snows D.snows,will snow 答案与解析:答案为A项.题干中前句if引导的是宾语从句.后句if引导的是条件状语从句.故选A项.东山三中JEFC教材被动句教学解析

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阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。

“Tom? (61) _______ (be) you still in bed?” called Mrs. White. There was no answer. Mrs. White put down her book and went to her 14-year-old son’s room. Tom (62) _______ (sit) in front of a bright computer screen on which a motorbike was running fast.

“Oh, Tom. You’re still playing on that computer. You (63) _______ (stop) now, it’s half past eleven. If you don’t go to bed soon, you (64) _______ (feel) very tired tomorrow.” said Mrs. White.

“But I (65) _______ nearly _____ (win) the game.” said Tom to Mrs. White. She could see the excitement on his face. She sat down beside him.

“You’re always playing on the computer. You spend more time on this machine than on your homework.”

Today more and more families have computers. Parents hope computers can help their children (66) _______ (improve) their study at school. But, many of their children use computers (67) _______ (play) games, to watch videos, instead of studying. We often see that computer game houses are crowded with people, especially young boys. They spend a lot of money (68) _______ (compete) with the computerized machines. The more they lose, the more they want (69) ___ (win). The result is that they don’t want to work or study.

In some other countries, even scientists hate computers. They say computers cause millions of people to lose their jobs or cause them a lot of trouble. Computer game addiction (瘾) is a serious problem in social life. Something (70) _______ (do) to solve the problem.

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动词填空。阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
    My grandmother was an iron-willed (强硬的) woman. When I was five, she invited some friends to her
apartment. Among the guests there (1)_____ (be) a rich man and his daughter. Grandmother considered them
the most important among the guests.
    During the party, I went to the bathroom. I was still sitting down when the girl walked in. "You (2)____
(stay) here too long!"  
    It's not your business. Don't you know that little girls shouldn't come into the bathroom when a little boy
(3)_____ (use) it!?" I said in anger. This (4)______ (surprise) the little girl. Then she started to cry. Most guests
had heard what I said and laughed. But not Grandmother.
    She (5)______ (wait) for me when I left the bathroom. Grandmother shouted that I was impolite and rude
and ordered, "You (6)_____ (say) sorry to her." All the guests watched in silence.
    Twenty minutes later, Grandmother walked by the bathroom and noticed a torrent (激流) of water (7)____
(run) out from under the door. Everyone knew who did that. Grandmother was so angry that she tried (8)_____
(get) me anyway. It took several strong men finally to move her away and calm her down.
    My grandfather took me by the hand and seated me on his lap. He looked at me, not at all angry or upset.
"(9)_____ (tell) me," he asked, "why did you do it?" 
    "Well, she shouted at me for nothing," I said seriously. "Now she's got something to be angry at." 
    Grandfather didn't speak right away. He just sat there, looking at me and smiling. I (10)______ never _____
(forget) his expressions (表情) for my whole life. 
    "Eric," he said at last, "I think you did the right thing."
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