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阅读下面对话,掌握其大意,并根据所给首字母的提示,在标有题号的右边横线上写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式,使对话通顺。
Lin Hai--L; Wang Jun—W
L: I can’t wait to get my driving licence! Then I can buy my own car.There are so many cars available now that prices have really (1.)f_____.It’s great!
W: Are you serious? The increase in new cars has (2.)b_____ our roads and has made pollution even worse here.
L: More cars mean (3.)l_____ prices.I like that!
W: What about the (4.)e________? With more cars on the road, traffic problems, accidents and pollution will get much worse.
L: Oh, you either don’t like cars or you don’t know much about them.
W: Yes, I do.I know cars can be useful, but they can (5.)c_____ a lot of damage.
L: People need cars, and if cars do so much damage, they wouldn’t be (6.)a_____ on the roads.
W: Hum, I don’t think you have read much about this problem.
L: No, and I don’t need to, because I don’t think there is a problem.
W: Yes, there is.It’s (7.)r_____ in the newspaper that there are more cars on our roads now than before.There are millions of (8.)p_____ car buyers, and car makers are busy making cars for them.
L: So what?
W: By 2020, there will be seven times the (9.)n_____ of cars on our roads, and the effect of these cars will be pollution, (10.)e_______ in big cities.
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第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:对话填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面对话,掌握其大意,并根据所给首字母的提示,在标有题号的右边横线上写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式,使对话通顺。
Lin Hai--L; Wang Jun—W
L: I can’t wait to get my driving licence! Then I can buy my own car.There are so many cars available now that prices have really (76)f_____.It’s great! W: Are you serious? The increase in new cars has (77)b_____ our roads and has made pollution even worse here. L: More cars mean (78)l_____ prices.I like that! W: What about the (79)e________? With more cars on the road, traffic problems, accidents and pollution will get much worse. L: Oh, you either don’t like cars or you don’t know much about them. W: Yes, I do.I know cars can be useful, but they can (80)c_____ a lot of damage. L: People need cars, and if cars do so much damage, they wouldn’t be (81)a_____ on the roads. W: Hum, I don’t think you have read much about this problem. L: No, and I don’t need to, because I don’t think there is a problem. W: Yes, there is.It’s (82)r_____ in the newspaper that there are more cars on our roads now than before.There are millions of (83)p_____ car buyers, and car makers are busy making cars for them. L: So what? W: By 2020, there will be seven times the (84)n_____ of cars on our roads, and the effect of these cars will be pollution, (85)e_______ in big cities. | 76.__________ 77.__________ 78.__________ 79.__________ 80.__________ 81.__________ 82.__________ 83.__________ 84.__________ 85.__________ |
完形填空. | |||
From the window of my room,l could see a tall cotton-rose hibiscus(木棉树).In spring, when green leaves were half__1__by mist(薄雾),the tree looked very charming dotted with red blossom. This__2__neighbor of mine often set my mind working.I__3__regarded it as my best friend. However, when I opened the window one morning,__4__, the tree was almost bare as a result of the storm the night before.__5__by the situation, I was seized with sadness at the thought" all the blossom is doomed to(注定 )fall". I couldnot help__6__with emotion : thecourse of life never runs__7__, for there are so many ups and downs. The__8__of my life saw my beloved friends parting one after another. Isn't it__9__to the tree shedding (脱落) its flowers in the wind? This event faded from my__10__as time went by. One day after I came home from the countryside,l found the room hot and casually opened the window. Something outside __11__my eye and dazzled me. It was a plum tree all red with blossom__12__beautifully by the sunset. The suprise discovery overwhelmed me with pleasure.I__13__why I had no idea of some unyielding(顽强的) lifesprouting (发芽) over the fallen petals (花瓣) when I was__14__for the hibiscus. When the last petal dropped , all the joyful admiration for the hibiscus sank into oblivion(忘却) asif nothing was__15__,until the landscape was again bright with the red plum blossom to__16__people of life's changing and continuance. Can't it be said that life is actually a symphony,a harmonious composition of loss and__17__. Standing by the window lost in__18__for a long time, I realized that no scenery in the world__19__unchanged. As long as you keep your heart bathing in the sun, every dawn will__20__a fine prospect for you to unfold and the world will always be about new hopes. | |||
( )1.A. hidden ( )2.A. interesting ( )3.A. immediately ( )4.A. to my joy ( )5.A. Struck ( )6.A. complaining ( )7.A. pleasant ( )8.A. changes ( )9.A. same ( )10.A. brain ( )11.A. grasped ( )12.A. set off ( )13.A. asked ( )14.A. nervous ( )15.A. kept ( )16.A. remind ( )17.A. harvest ( )18.A.attention ( )19.A.lasts ( )20.A.present |
B. revealed B. amusing B. gradually B. to my relief B. Hit B. working B. polite B. performance B. popular B. memory B. fixed B. set up B. doubted B. sorry B. saved B. remember B. earning B.thought B.continues B.form |
C. exposed C. exciting C. gently C. to my surprise C. Awakened C. crying C. smooth C. struggles C. familiar C. body C. caught C. set down C. stared C. missing C. left C. recall C. benefit C.considemtion C.remains C.award |
D. shown D. inspiring D. softly D. to my satisfaction D. Beaten D. sighing D. calm D. revolution D. similar D. store D. pulled D. set out D. wondered D. happy D. preserved D. recognize D. gain D.expectation D.holds D.design |
When did you last see a polar bear? On a trip to a zoo, perhaps? If you had attended a winter activity in New York a few years ago, you would have seen a whole polar bear club. These "Polar Bears" are people who meet frequently in the winter to swim in freezing cold water. That day, the air temperature was 3℃, and the water temperature was a bit higher. The members of the Polar Bear Club at Coney Island, New York are usually about the age of 60. Members must satisfy two requirements. First, they must get along well with everyone else in the group. This is very important because there are so many different kinds of people in the club. Polar Bears must also agree to swim outdoors at least twice a month from November through February.
Doctors do not agree about the medical effects of cold-water swimming. Some are worried about the dangers of a condition in which the body's temperature drops so low that finally the heart stops. Other doctors, however, point out that there is more danger of a heart attack during summer swimming because the difference between the air temperature and water temperature is much greater in summer than in winter.
The Polar Bears themselves are satisfied with the benefits (or advantages) of cold-water swimming. They say that their favorite form of exercise is very good for the circulatory system(循环系统)because it forces the blood to move fast to keep the body warm. Cold-water swimmers usually turn bright red after a few minutes in the water. A person who turns blue probably has a very poor circulatory system and should not try cold-water swimming.
The main benefits (or advantages) of cold-water swimming are probably mental. The Polar Bears love to swim year-round; they find it fun and relaxing. As one 70-year-old woman says. "When I go into the water, I pour my troubles into the ocean and let them float away."
1. The members of the Polar Bear Club must meet the following requirements except that
__________.
A.they must reach the age of 60 |
B.they should be easy to make friends with |
C.they must swim outdoors at least 8 times in the four cold months |
D.they must agree to swim outdoors from November through February |
2. Doctors __________.
A.encourage people to take part in cold-water swimming actively |
B.point out the possible danger of blood illness during cold-water swimming |
C.believe swimming is helpful both in winter and in summer |
D.have different ideas about the medical effects of cold-water swimming |
3.According to the passage, some doctors believe it is true that __________.
A.you are healthy if cold-water swimming turns your skin color blue |
B.cold-water swimming causes more heart attacks in summer than in winter |
C.cold-water swimming can make the body temperature dangerously high |
D.Polar Bears are bears swimming in freezing water |
4.The Polar Bears like to swim all the year round, for __________.
A.they can remain young |
B.it is an easy way to keep the body warm in winter |
C.they find it enjoyable and interesting |
D.they might meet fewer troubles in life |
5. The passage is mainly about __________.
A.a group of cold-water swimming lovers |
B.the polar bears' life |
C.doctors' ideas about cold-water swimming |
D.the requirements of the Polar Bear Club |
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C
Have you ever played the game Hot Potato? Jon Scieszka and a team of 13 popular children’s book authors are playing a writer’s version of the game, and are having a blast.
Here’s how it works. In The Exquisite Corpse Adventure, the “hot potato” is the story, and it is passed from one author to the next. Scieszka wrote the first chapter. Then he passed the story to another author Katherine Paterson. If Scieszka decides to introduce a roller-skating baby into the story, Paterson and the other contributing authors will have to decide what to do with the baby in later chapters. Every two weeks a new chapter, written by a different author, will be published on the Library of Congress’s read. Gov site. The high rate of hits has proved that Scieszka did not fail to make the readers laugh with his incredibly silly story.
“Working on The Exquisite Corpse Adventure was so much fun,” Scieszka says. “I got to write the first chapter so I could set up all these foolish traps for the other authors and make them have to write about clowns and ninjas(忍者).”
The story might be crazy, but all of the authors agreed that writing the story together was a whole lot of fun. “I started in the middle of the story,” author Steven Kellogg said, “That’s kind of fun. I got to read about everyone else’s characters and then brought them into the chapter that I was writing. It’s really good to think about other authors’ ideas and connect them with my own.”
You may wonder why the book is called The Exquisite Corpse Adventure. In fact Kellogg and the other authors are playing a game that is over 100 years old. Exquisite Corpse is actually the name of an old game in which players begin a story on a sheet of paper and pass it on to the next player to continue the tale. The game ends when someone finishes the story, which is then read aloud.
59. How is the game Hot Potato played according to the passage?
A.People make up the story about the “hot potato” one by one.
B.People throw the “hot potato” to hit one another.
C.People pass the “hot potato” from one person to the next.
D.People hit by the “hot potato” must tell a funny story.
60. We can infer from the passage that________.
A.it’s the first time such a game of writing has ever been played
B.the story hasn’t been finished yet
C.the clues of the story have been decided by Kellogg
D.every chapter will be online for two weeks
61.Kellogg thinks the game is fun because________.
A.the story is very silly and crazy
B.he writes the main part of the story
C.he could continue the story by sharing it with other authors
D.there are so many different characters in the story
62.The last paragraph is mainly about________.
A.how the game ended B.when the game stared
C.how the book was named D.how the Exquisite corpse worked