摘要:A.考查时态.学生可能会选A.语境显示的是问你在那个事件发生时.当时所处的位置.而不是那里发生某个动作.你在同时做了别的什么动作.问话的人显然有怀疑的语气.A是一种中文思维.应考虑跨文化因素.

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Anne Whitney, a sophomore (大学二年级学生) at Colorado State University, first had a problem taking tests when she began college. "I was always well prepared for my tests. Sometimes I studied for weeks before a test. Yet I would go in to take the test, only to find I could not answer the questions correctly. I would blank out because of nervousness and fear. I couldn't think of the answer. My low grades on the tests did not show what I knew to the teacher. “Another student in biology had similar experiences. He said, "My first chemistry test was very difficult. Then, on the second test, I sat down to take it, and I was so nervous that I was shaking. My hands were moving up and down so quickly that it was hard to hold my pencil. I knew the material and I knew the answers. Yet I couldn't even write them down!"

  These two young students were experiencing something called test anxiety. Because a student worries and is uneasy about a test, his or her mind does not work as well as it usually does. The student cannot write or think clearly because of the extreme tension and nervousness. Contrary to people’s common belief that poor grades are often a result of poor study habits, sometimes test anxiety plays a role in students’ achieving low grades. Recently, test anxiety has been recognized as a real problem, not just an excuse or a false explanation of lazy students.

  Special university advising courses try to help students. In these courses, advisors try to help students by teaching them how to manage test anxiety. At some universities, students take tests to measure their anxiety. If the tests show their anxiety is high, the students can take short courses to help them deal with their tensions. These courses teach students how to relax their bodies. Students are trained to become calm in very tense situations. By controlling their nervousness, they can let their minds work at ease. Learned information then comes out without difficulty on a test.

  An expert at the University of California explains, " With almost all students, relaxation and less stress are felt after taking our program. Most of them experience better control during their tests. Almost all have some improvement. With some, the improvement is very great. "

1.To "blank out" is probably______.

A.to be like a blanket                      B.to be sure of an answer

C.to be unable to think clearly               D.to show knowledge to the teacher

2.Poor grades are usually believed to be the result of______.

A.poor sleeping habit                      B.laziness

C.test anxiety                            D.inability to form good study habits

3.Test anxiety has been recognized as______.

A.an excuse for laziness                    B.the result of poor study habits

C.a real problem                          D.something that cannot be changed

4.A University of California advisor said______.

A.all students could overcome the anxiety after taking a special test anxiety program

B.almost all students felt less stress after taking a University of California advising course

C.students found it difficult to improve even though they had taken a special test anxiety course

D.students found it easy to relax as soon as they entered a University of California advising course

 

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The Chong Yang Festival is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, and it is also known as the Double Ninth Festival.

The festival began as early as the Warring States Period (475BC-221BC). According to the yin/yang dichotomy(二分法), yin represents the elements of darkness and yang represents life and brightness. Among Chinese numbers, nine belongs to positive numbers and it is regarded as yang. The ninth day of the ninth lunar month is a double yang day; hence people start to say Chong Yang Festival. The ninth month also predicts the approach of winter. It is a time when the living need warm clothing, and Chinese sons and daughters extended this to make the festival a time for providing winter clothes for their ancestors. The Double Ninth Festival, therefore, also became an occasion to visit the graves of dead family members. Clothes made of paper would be burned as offerings.

The Double Ninth Festival sees various activities. On the Double Ninth Festival, people usually climb mountains, appreciate chrysanthemums (菊花), drink chrysanthemums wine, and eat cakes. Ancient people thought climbing a mountain on this day could help them avoid misfortune and prevent disasters, and this gradually evolved into a relaxation and exercise.

Ancient people used to wear cornel (山茱萸) and admire chrysanthemums. Cornel is a kind of plant with edible(可食用的) fruit, while its stem and leaves have medicinal value. To prevent plague(瘟疫) and drive off smelly smells, people wear cornel and chrysanthemums on the Double Ninth Festival, and drink tea and wine made from the flowers.

Nowadays many people will still climb mountains, admire chrysanthemums, appreciate the beautiful scenery of autumn and eat cakes. In recent years, new contents have been added into this ancient festival, which has become a time to show respect for the elderly. People hold various activities in honor of senior citizens, wishing them good health and a long life.

The Double Ninth Festival is also a time for family get-togethers. It is an occasion to remember one’s ancestors, the sacrifices they made and the hardships they underwent. Often, family outings are organized during which people search to renew their appreciation of nature and to reaffirm(重申) their love and concern for family members and close friends.

 

Title

The Double Ninth Festival

 

Time

 

●People often   76  the Double Ninth Festival on the ninth day of the lunar month of a year.

●It’s a traditional festival with a   77  of more than 2,200 years, beginning from the Warring States Period.

 

 

Origin

 

●The number nine is considered as yang,   78  life and brightness.

●The ninth day of the ninth lunar month is a double young day, which makes the name Chong Yang Festival come into being.

●The approach of winter in the ninth month means a time wearing warm clothing for both the   __79  and the ancestors.

 

 

  80   and

Meanings

 

In   the

  81 

●To help avoid   82  and prevent disasters by climbing mountains.

●Ancient people wore cornel, admire chrysanthemums and drank chrysanthemums wine to prevent plague and drive off   83   smells.

●They also eat cakes in the festival.

 

 

In modern time

●To improve health by climbing mountains as a   84  of relaxation and exercise.

●People still admire chrysanthemums, appreciate the beautiful scenery of autumn and eat cakes.

●It’s a time for people to   85   senior citizens.

●To reaffirm love and concern for family members and close friends by family get-togethers.

 

 

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