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一名词
1.opportunity 2.University 3.percent 4.benefits 5.environment /beneficial /homework 6. grammar 7. advice
8. information 9. first /modern /museum 10.exhibition 11. kitchen 12.experiences 13. vacation 14. government
15. atmosphere 16. future 17. success 18. habit 19. lawyer 20. restaurants 21.dollars 22.Christmas 23.knowledge 24.Librarians /library 25. Wednesday /performance 26. attitude 27. Olympics 28. professor 29. August 30.February 31. November /April 32. months /kilos 33. geography 34. passengers 35. convenience
36. encouragement 37. Thursday 38. competition /invited 39. engineer 40. course 41. disease 42.umbrella
43. ceremony44.exercise 45.kindergarten 46.guests 47.lives 48.equipment 49.explanation 50.description 51. pianos
二 动词
1.studying 2.born 3.writing 4. benefit 5. solved 6. published /true 7. written 8. punish 9. waiting 10. destroyed 11. received 12. occurred 13. referred 14. paid 15. eating 16. carrying 17. developed 18. held /Tuesday 19. calm 20. caught 21. broaden
三 形容词及副词
1.truly2.Unfortunately3.widely4.favourite 5. necessary 6. conveniently 7. suddenly8.Nowadays/western/traditional
9.therefore 10.foreign / journalists 11. abroad/decided12. immediately 13. available 14. quiet 15. limited 16. global 17. proud 18. different 19. especially 20. valuable 21. meaningful
四 数词
1. ninth/ninth 2. first 3. fourth 4. twelfth
五 其它
1. before 2. themselves 3. through 4. whether/ price 5. ourselves 6. except
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应的横线上。
The Chong Yang Festival is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, and it is also known as the Double Ninth Festival.
The festival began as early as the Warring States Period (475BC-221BC). According to the yin/yang dichotomy(二分法), yin represents the elements of darkness and yang represents life and brightness. Among Chinese numbers, nine belongs to positive numbers and it is regarded as yang. The ninth day of the ninth lunar month is a double yang day; hence people start to say Chong Yang Festival. The ninth month also predicts the approach of winter. It is a time when the living need warm clothing, and Chinese sons and daughters extended this to make the festival a time for providing winter clothes for their ancestors. The Double Ninth Festival, therefore, also became an occasion to visit the graves of dead family members. Clothes made of paper would be burned as offerings.
The Double Ninth Festival sees various activities. On the Double Ninth Festival, people usually climb mountains, appreciate chrysanthemums (菊花), drink chrysanthemums wine, and eat cakes. Ancient people thought climbing a mountain on this day could help them avoid misfortune and prevent disasters, and this gradually evolved into a relaxation and exercise.
Ancient people used to wear cornel (山茱萸) and admire chrysanthemums. Cornel is a kind of plant with edible(可食用的) fruit, while its stem and leaves have medicinal value. To prevent plague(瘟疫) and drive off smelly smells, people wear cornel and chrysanthemums on the Double Ninth Festival, and drink tea and wine made from the flowers.
Nowadays many people will still climb mountains, admire chrysanthemums, appreciate the beautiful scenery of autumn and eat cakes. In recent years, new contents have been added into this ancient festival, which has become a time to show respect for the elderly. People hold various activities in honor of senior citizens, wishing them good health and a long life.
The Double Ninth Festival is also a time for family get-togethers. It is an occasion to remember one’s ancestors, the sacrifices they made and the hardships they underwent. Often, family outings are organized during which people search to renew their appreciation of nature and to reaffirm(重申) their love and concern for family members and close friends.
Title | The Double Ninth Festival | |
Time | ●People often 76 the Double Ninth Festival on the ninth day of the lunar month of a year. ●It’s a traditional festival with a 77 of more than 2,200 years, beginning from the Warring States Period. | |
Origin | ●The number nine is considered as yang, 78 life and brightness. ●The ninth day of the ninth lunar month is a double young day, which makes the name Chong Yang Festival come into being. ●The approach of winter in the ninth month means a time wearing warm clothing for both the __79 and the ancestors. | |
80 and Meanings | In the 81 | ●To help avoid 82 and prevent disasters by climbing mountains. ●Ancient people wore cornel, admire chrysanthemums and drank chrysanthemums wine to prevent plague and drive off 83 smells. ●They also eat cakes in the festival. |
In modern time | ●To improve health by climbing mountains as a 84 of relaxation and exercise. ●People still admire chrysanthemums, appreciate the beautiful scenery of autumn and eat cakes. ●It’s a time for people to 85 senior citizens. ●To reaffirm love and concern for family members and close friends by family get-togethers. |
It is the first report that home-grown food has been contaminated by radioactivity, largely Iodine(碘)-131, since the ministry ordered radiation( powerful and harmful rays that are sent out from radioactive substances) tests on food and water at the end of March in 14 mainland regions including Beijing, Tianjin, and some coastal provinces.
Sample inspections conducted on Tuesday found low levels of radioactive iodine in spinach( a kind of green vegetables) planted in Beijing, Tianjin and Henan province --- about 1-3 becquerels per kilogram (Bq/kg), the statement said.
"The contamination level detected is too low to be harmful to public health," it said.
According to health experts, radioactive iodine can accumulate in humans once ingested in high concentrations and increases the risk of thyroid cancer. But it decays naturally within weeks.
Leafy vegetables grown in the open like spinach, lettuce and leek are among the first foods to be tainted by radioactive deposits.
Raw milk is also susceptible to radioactive contamination as livestock feed on grass.
Tests carried out in March showed spinach and milk taken from farms near Japan's nuclear-stricken area had exceeded(go beyond) government-set safety limits for radiation.
No cases of tainted water or milk have been reported in China but the ministry vowed to further strengthen monitoring.
Wang Zhongwen, a researcher at the China Institute of Atomic Energy's radiation safety department, told China Daily on Wednesday that currently China only had the means to conduct food radiation tests in a few regions.
The statement also said that recent rain in Beijing and Tianjin meant radioactive substances could have fallen on vegetables.
Chen Jicang, a vegetable dealer in Beijing, said on Wednesday that concerns are growing among consumers, businesses and governments across the world.
"We have yet to see any impact on our business from the radiation, but we will keep a close eye on how the issue develops," he said.
He added that most vegetables consumed in Beijing are produced locally, and he might switch to other varieties if spinach sales suffer.
Yang Guoshan, a researcher of radiation medical science at the Academy of Military Medical Sciences, said people could safely eat products that contain low levels of Iodine-131.
"The radiation level is so low that residents don't need to spend any extra effort on cleaning them," he said.
Gao Jie, a 52-year-old resident in Tianjin said she is deeply worried because spinach is a staple part of her family's diet.
"If spinach is radioactive, is there any possibility that other types of vegetables are safe?"
Trace levels of radioactive isotope cesium-137 and -134 were detected in the air in 21 provinces and regions on Wednesday, up from 17 on Tuesday, according to China's National Nuclear Emergency Coordination Committee.
【小题1】 What does the underlined word mean in para 1?
A.protected | B.contained | C.polluted by dangerous substances | D.tested |
A.Because tests have been carried out there. |
B.Raw milk is sensitive to radioactive contamination as livestock(家畜)feed on grass. |
C.The amount of radioactive substances goes beyond the safe limits for radiation. |
D.Japan is a nuclear-stricken area. |
A.a magazine | B.CCTV news | C.a journal | D.a novel |
A.Consumers became concerned about the safety of vegetables. |
B.People need to clean vegetables completely before cooking because of radiation. |
C.Food and water have to be tested since the end of March in 14 mainland regions |
D.Low levels of radioactive iodine has been found in spinach in Tianjin |
A.How the radioactivity came into being |
B.What we should do in face of radioactivity. |
C.Radioactivity has no side effect on human being. |
D.Home-grown food has been affected by radioactivity. |
It is the first report that home-grown food has been contaminated by radioactivity, largely Iodine(碘)-131, since the ministry ordered radiation( powerful and harmful rays that are sent out from radioactive substances) tests on food and water at the end of March in 14 mainland regions including Beijing, Tianjin, and some coastal provinces.
Sample inspections conducted on Tuesday found low levels of radioactive iodine in spinach( a kind of green vegetables) planted in Beijing, Tianjin and Henan province --- about 1-3 becquerels per kilogram (Bq/kg), the statement said.
"The contamination level detected is too low to be harmful to public health," it said.
According to health experts, radioactive iodine can accumulate in humans once ingested in high concentrations and increases the risk of thyroid cancer. But it decays naturally within weeks.
Leafy vegetables grown in the open like spinach, lettuce and leek are among the first foods to be tainted by radioactive deposits.
Raw milk is also susceptible to radioactive contamination as livestock feed on grass.
Tests carried out in March showed spinach and milk taken from farms near Japan's nuclear-stricken area had exceeded(go beyond) government-set safety limits for radiation.
No cases of tainted water or milk have been reported in China but the ministry vowed to further strengthen monitoring.
Wang Zhongwen, a researcher at the China Institute of Atomic Energy's radiation safety department, told China Daily on Wednesday that currently China only had the means to conduct food radiation tests in a few regions.
The statement also said that recent rain in Beijing and Tianjin meant radioactive substances could have fallen on vegetables.
Chen Jicang, a vegetable dealer in Beijing, said on Wednesday that concerns are growing among consumers, businesses and governments across the world.
"We have yet to see any impact on our business from the radiation, but we will keep a close eye on how the issue develops," he said.
He added that most vegetables consumed in Beijing are produced locally, and he might switch to other varieties if spinach sales suffer.
Yang Guoshan, a researcher of radiation medical science at the Academy of Military Medical Sciences, said people could safely eat products that contain low levels of Iodine-131.
"The radiation level is so low that residents don't need to spend any extra effort on cleaning them," he said.
Gao Jie, a 52-year-old resident in Tianjin said she is deeply worried because spinach is a staple part of her family's diet.
"If spinach is radioactive, is there any possibility that other types of vegetables are safe?"
Trace levels of radioactive isotope cesium-137 and -134 were detected in the air in 21 provinces and regions on Wednesday, up from 17 on Tuesday, according to China's National Nuclear Emergency Coordination Committee.
What does the underlined word mean in para 1?
A. protected B. contained C. polluted by dangerous substances D. tested
Why are the spinach and milk taken from nuclear-stricken area not safe?
A. Because tests have been carried out there.
B. Raw milk is sensitive to radioactive contamination as livestock(家畜)feed on grass.
C. The amount of radioactive substances goes beyond the safe limits for radiation.
D. Japan is a nuclear-stricken area.
Where do you think this passage comes from?
A. a magazine B. CCTV news C. a journal D. a novel
What is not mentioned in the passage?
A. Consumers became concerned about the safety of vegetables.
B. People need to clean vegetables completely before cooking because of radiation.
C. Food and water have to be tested since the end of March in 14 mainland regions
D. Low levels of radioactive iodine has been found in spinach in Tianjin
What do you think is mainly talked about in the passage?
A. How the radioactivity came into being
B. What we should do in face of radioactivity.
C. Radioactivity has no side effect on human being.
D. Home-grown food has been affected by radioactivity.
查看习题详情和答案>>信息匹配(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
以下是几则急救课程的信息:
Course Name Course Format School
/Trainer Training Centers Course Aim
A. CPR First Aid Classroom Lewis College
of Business Detroit,
United States To prepare students to triage and handle a variety of emergencies from minor ones to the most serious beginning with techniques needed to chart what occurred.
B. First Aid in the workplace E-learning Digital Think San Francisco U.S.A To empower you with the knowledge and skills necessary to provide basic first aid care in both emergency and non-emergency medical situations in the workplace
C. STCW95 Basic Safety Blended Flagship Superyacht Academy Portsmouth U.K A 5-day course essential for basic fire fighting training
D. Emergency Life Support and Basic First Aid for speakers of other languages Classroom City Lit London, United Kingdom To recognize and deal with a number of life-threatening first aid incidents and offer support in developing the use of the English language
E. Activity First Aid On-site City Lit London, U. K. To deal with a whole range of injuries. Leads to a practical examination. This course continues from the basic first aid course and will deal with further type.
F. First Aid Intensive Lifesaver & LS Plus Classroom City Lit London U.K. Starting with important basic first aid skills, such as resuscitation and dealing with unconscious occurrences.
请阅读下面欲参加课程者的个人资料,然后匹配与其适应的急救课程:
1. John, whose house caught fire one night and was destroyed, was lucky enough to survive after months of treatment in the hospital. He became a homeless orphan and he could never forget the terrible disaster. He wants to learn the first aid so that his misfortune won’t happen to others.
2. Jane works in a large international company, which is on the top floor in a skyscraper in New York. She thinks it’s not so easy for them to get to safety if emergency happens while working.
3. Zhang Ying, a Chinese girl who is studying in London, is curious about learning some basic first aid skills and improving her English.
4. Li Jian is a student of senior Ⅱ and has experienced some accidents. He wants to learn how to deal with not only the simple injuries but also serious ones. He doesn’t want to just sit in the classroom, listening and watching.
5. Wang Yang’s mother is weak in health and often gets tired easily. She even loses her consciousness from time to time. Wang Yang is so worried about her that she wants to learn some first aid to help her mother in case of such situations.
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Two more cases of H7N9 bird flu virus have been detected in Zhejiang province, including a man who died last week, authorities said on Wednesday.
The Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention confirmed that a 38-year-old patient surnamed Hong from Hangzhou, the provincial capital, who died in hospital on March 27, had the virus.
Hong was infected on March 7 while working in neighboring Jiangsu province. He returned home on March 18, according to the Zhejiang health department.
The other patient, surnamed Yang, is a 67-year-old man. He developed a cough and fever on March 25 and was admitted to hospital on Tuesday.
None of the people who came into close contact with the patients have developed symptoms of the flu, the health department said.
On Sunday, two men in Shanghai died from H7N9. A woman in Anhui province and four men in Jiangsu province remain in criticalcondition, which makes a large number of people scared to death.
All patients had fevers and coughs in the early stages before developing pneumonia(肺炎) and breathing difficulties, China's health authorities said.
Experts say genetic analysis shows that the H7N9 virus can be treated with Tamiflu, an antiviral drug that may slow the spread of influenza(流感,家畜流行性感冒) in the body.
Wang Xianjun, head of the Shandong provincial center of disease control, said H7N9 is sensitive to neuraminidase-inhibiting medicine such as Tamiflu, Qilu Evening News reported on Wednesday.
There are no effective vaccines(疫苗) for H7N9 as yet, Wang said, but using Tamiflu may be effective in the early stages.
1.According to this passage, the most cases of H7N9 bird flu virus have been detected in ______.
A.Zhejiang province B.Anhui province
C.Shanghai D.Jiangsu province
2.From the whole passage we can learn that_______.
A.two men in Shanghai and a woman in Zhejiang province died from H7N9.
B.the H7N9 virus can be cured with an antiviral drug called Tamiflu.
C.all the patients infected with H7N9 had fevers and coughs in the early stages.
D.only one patient has died from H7N9 in Anhui.
3.The underlined word in the sentence “…four men in Jiangsu province remain in critical condition” may be close to ______ in meaning.
A.very serious and dangerous B.extremely important
C.quite healthy D.not serious or dangerous
4.The passage is mainly about _____.
A.the medicine for H7N9
B.the spread of H7N9 and an antiviral drug
C.the number of patients who died from H7N9
D.people who came into close contact with the patients of H7N9
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