摘要: why 指原因.其先行词是原因.起原因状语作用.例如: Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school. 没人知道他为什么上学总迟到.

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阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从1~25各题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。

          After she did a lot of shopping, Mrs. Smith came out of the shop and started to walk towards the bus-stop. Her bag was so    1 that she had to rest for a few minutes. She stopped    2 a new, bright car. It was just at the side of the road. As she stood there, she saw a policeman    3 towards her. "Excuse me, madam," said the policeman. "Can you    4 that sign over there?" "Yes, I can," said Mrs. Smith. "It    5 'No Parking'."

       "Yes, madam. So why have you parked your car here? I shall 6 to give you a parking ticket."

         "But this isn't my car." said Mrs. Smith.

         "Isn't it!" said the policeman, and his face turned 7 "I'm very 8 . Still I shall have to put a ticket on the front of    9 car." But he was not able to finish because 10 woman arrived. She kissed the policeman and said, "Hello, dear. I knew I could 11 you here this time of day. Happy birthday! I have got a 12 for you. I have 13 you your birthday present."

         "Thank you, dear," said the policeman. "But 14 is it?" His wife pointed at the red car. "Here it is," she said. "But you 15 leave it in this road for very long. There's a 'No Parking' sign over there." (sign 招牌 park 停车 point 指)

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
1. A. beautifulB. expensive  C. heavy  D. important [    ]
2. A. inB. by  C. on  D. under[    ]
3. A. coming B. come  C. comes  D. came[    ]
4. A. tell  B. believe  C. look  D. read[    ]
5. A. was  B. says  C. spoke  D. wrote[    ]
6. A. promise  B. decide  C. love  D. have[    ]
7. A. red  B. left  C. right  D. back[    ]
8. A. angry  B. happy  C. satisfied D. sorry[    ]
9. A. my  B. your  C. the  D. her[    ]
10.A. a  B. another  C. other  D. the other[    ]
11.A. catch  B. find  C. get  D. frighten[    ]
12.A. ticket  B. cake  C. thief  D. surprise [    ]
13.A. sent  B. taken  C. given  D. brought[    ]
14.A. how  B. where  C. what  D. which[    ]
15.A. needn't  B. mustn't  C. won't  D. shan't [    ]

      Nathan Hale was a young American captain. He tried to 16 some maps of the British army's defence works to General Washington. Some British   17 caught him and 18 the maps in one of his boots.

         The guards took him to General Howe. 19 British general asked Hale to work for the British army. He said 20 Hale worked for them, he would not have to worry 21 his rank or pay. But Hale 22 to work for his enemy. He said 23 could make him turn 24 his country. So the general decided to hang Nathan Hale.

         Before he died, Hale took a last look at his country and said, "I only 25 that I have but one life to lose for my country."

                                                                                                                                                                                   
16.A. draw  B. send  C. hold  D. lend[    ]  
17. A. servants B. conductors C. guards D. peasants[    ]  
18.A. found  B. handed  C. hid  D. kept[    ]  
19.A. One  B. A  C. An  D. The[    ]
20.A. what  B. if  C. how  D. where[    ]  
21.A. with  B. down  C. about  D. out[    ]  
22.A. flew  B. drove  C. rode  D. refused[    ]  
23.A. nothing  B. everything C. anything D. something[    ]  
24.A. into  B. over  C. against  D. back[    ]  
25.A. return  B. regret  C. reply  D. repeat  [    ]
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阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

  Mitsuaki recently arrived in the United States to enter university.He wants to do well in his studies anD.  1   to the new culture.But Mitsuaki has a   2  .It’s not his roommates.It’s not his school fees.It’s not even his English ability.It is that he doesn’t have a   3  .And in America, that really makes him a foreigner.Mitsuaki has already discovered a basic fact of American culture:  4   is a way of life.

  It’s   5   there’s no public transportation in AmericA#Many cities have taxis, buses and subways to help people get   6   work.Some large universities even have buses to take students to classes across the   7  .But most people find it much more   8   to drive,   9   they do have to deal with traffiC#Nowadays busy families often have more than one vehicle.Many people   10   their car as a status symbol.But no matter what their social status are, people without wheels feel   11  

  When Mitsuaki first arrived, he was amazed at how young many American drivers   12   were.Young people in America often get their driver’s license around age 16 by   13   a written test and a driving test.  14  , before they can get their license, they have to take a driver education   15  , which gives students hands-on practice with driving.It also helps to reduce the high   16   of insurance.For teenagers, being able to drive-and in some cases, having their own car-is a big   17  .It gives them a sense of power and freedom.It’s   18   to find an American teenager without one.

  Driving to Americans is   19   flying to birds.It’s almost part of their nature.For many Americans, being   20   the wheel is like their natural home.

(1)

[  ]

A.

stick

B.

reply

C.

look forward

D.

adjust

(2)

[  ]

A.

puzzle

B.

problem

C.

disease

D.

fever

(3)

[  ]

A.

roommate

B.

friend

C.

house

D.

car

(4)

[  ]

A.

Drinking

B.

Learning

C.

Competing

D.

Driving

(5)

[  ]

A.

because

B.

not that

C.

that

D.

why

(6)

[  ]

A.

to and from

B.

back and forth

C.

up and down

D.

on and off

(7)

[  ]

A.

streets

B.

high way

C.

campus

D.

short cut

(8)

[  ]

A.

cheap

B.

expensive

C.

convenient

D.

popular

(9)

[  ]

A.

as if

B.

even though

C.

only if

D.

no matter

(10)

[  ]

A.

respect

B.

view

C.

admire

D.

love

(11)

[  ]

A.

tied down

B.

looked down

C.

put away

D.

given away

(12)

[  ]

A.

that

B.

it

C.

there

D.

they

(13)

[  ]

A.

taking

B.

attending

C.

passing

D.

failing

(14)

[  ]

A.

As a result

B.

As it were

C.

In many cases

D.

In a word

(15)

[  ]

A.

lecture

B.

course

C.

practice

D.

discussion

(16)

[  ]

A.

cost

B.

price

C.

value

D.

income

(17)

[  ]

A.

problem

B.

trouble

C.

business

D.

deal

(18)

[  ]

A.

common

B.

rare

C.

special

D.

easy

(19)

[  ]

A.

how

B.

what

C.

which

D.

that

(20)

[  ]

A.

below

B.

above

C.

behind

D.

beside

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阅下面的文章,并从所给选项中选出最恰当的句子完成每个段落,并将其字母标号填在相应的横线上(其中一个为多余选项)。

A.It is known that the“Great Water”has also been a frontier river(边境河).

B.Probably the river remembers many happy things,and also many sad things.

C.The Mississippi is the greatest river in the United States.

D.The Mississippi has always had an important part in American history.

E.Great rivers are likely to suffer floods.

F.As we know.it's the third longest river in the world.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Mississippi

       The Mississippi is a romantic river whose relationship with man goes back beyond its discovery by the Spaniards in the 16th century.Indians used the river as a highway and as a source of food.and it was they who gave it its name“misi-sipi”,meaning“river of many fishes”.European explorers called it the Mississippi.Today, it is often called“Old Man River”.

         45  .Flowing from north to south,it gathers many waters on its way.You will easily understand why it is called“Old Man River”,or the“Father of Waters”.A lot of early setters built their homes on the land along its waters.The Mississippi was and is the old man of all American people,too

         46  .In 1927 the Mississippi flooded 26 thousand acres,sweeping away farms,towns,everything in its path.In 1938 its floods drowned or killed 200 people and made millions homeless.Today the river has largely been controlled.

         47  .Pioneers who first reached its banks wondered not only where it went,but what lay beyond.In 1764 the French founded a city on the right bank of the river, and named it after their king,Louis XV.This city, named St Louis,became the jumping-off place for the adventurous men and women who opened up the Great Plains,and the way to the Far West.

         48  .One of the saddest memories may be that of the blacks who were carried down the river and sold as slaves.The river also remembers that their sobbing and crying voices once passed over its waters.

         49  .Today, the river is still an important part of the American economy.Goods are carried up and down the river to get to other parts of the country and the world.

 

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