摘要:根据句子类型确定词类 若两个或几个简单句之间是逗号.可以判断.一定是填连词.连词有两类.一种是并列连词.一种是从属连词.我们可以根据句子的类型判断所要填的词类.主要有以下几种句型: (1) 并列句:并列句一般由简单句+并列连词+简单句构成.有时并列连词前有逗号.可以根据上下句的内在联系判断连词.如同等关系.选择关系等.如: “There are many mainland students at my university and all the other universities in Hong Kong. These students could not speak Cantonese at first, I had to speak putonghua to make friends with them said Chueng. 答案:so.解释:根据上下句的语义可以判断是因果关系.所以使用so.句意为“这些学生不会讲广州话.所以.为了跟他们交朋友.我不得不讲普通话 . (2) 状语从句:当确定为状语从句后.就要通过语境理解.判断上下文的逻辑关系是时间.地点.条件.原因.让步.目的或其他.最后确定从属连词.如: the sun came out, he looked down and laughed. There was no abyss. Just six inches down there was a rock. 答案:As/When.解释:根据前后两个都是简单句可以判断是缺从属连词.从第一句的含义来看.是表示时间的状语从句.所以使用as/when. (3) 名词性从句:当确定为名词性从句后.可以分析从句是否缺主语.宾语或表语.如果缺以上成分.一般情况下要使用what.有时可能使用who/whom或which,如果不缺以上成分.则考虑句子意思是否完整.完整的句子可以使用that.意思不完整的则考虑where, why, how, because等.如: I was in the train sitting opposite a middle-aged couple. They were ordinary in every respect, but they did touched me deeply. 答案:what.解释:此处考查主语从句的引导词.从句中缺表示物的主语.所以使用what. (4)定语从句:当确定为定语从句后.首先要看看先行词指人.物.时间.地点.还是其他.然后判断引导词在从句中的成分.再根据定语从句的有关规则确定使用哪个引导词.如: However, Cheung, graduated from Hong Kong Baptist University this summer, has found that now she needs putonghua more than ever. 答案:who.解释:此处考查非限制性定语从句的引导词的用法.由于先行词是人Cheung(张).引导词在从句中作主语.所以使用who.

网址:http://m.1010jiajiao.com/timu_id_4458085[举报]

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网