摘要:根据语境判断词义 通过句意或语篇的要求确定单词的含义.此种设计考查点包括实词和虚词.值得注意的是.有时通过句子本身或上下两个句子就可以确定词义.但有时要通过几个句子.一个段落甚至整个篇章结构才能确定. 判断词义可以通过定义.对比.因果.联想.上下文等线索确定. (1)定义法:定义法是指通过定义解释.定语从句.同位语等判断词义.这类词主要是名词.如: We are all in the position of the . If we plant a good seed, we will get a good harvest. If our seed is poor and full of weeds, we’ll get a useless crop. If we don’t plant anything, we’ll harvest nothing at all. 答案:farmer.解释:通过后面句子的含义解释可以确定空格词义是“农夫.农民 .特别是几个关键词“plant, seed, harvest 与farmer的工作特点是完全一致的. (2)对比法:对比法指通过句子的对比关系来判断所缺单词的词义.通常可以通过一些连词或副词来判断.如but, or, however, while, on the contrary, on the other hand等.如: There are more teachers in my schools than men teachers. 答案:women.解释:通过对比后面的men teachers可以确定空格词义是“女性的 .即名词women作定语修饰teachers. (3)因果法:指通过句子的内在联系或句子之间存在的因果关系来判断词义.如: The museum was so that it will be impossible to see all the exhibits in one day. 答案:large.解释:根据结果状语从句的含义“不可能一天之内看完所有的展品 可以判断主句指的原因是“博物馆太大了 . (4)语境线索:即通过上下语境确定空格内要填的词义.如: One day mother looked at Nick’s shoes and said, “Nick, look at your shoes. How they are! You must clean them . 答案:dirty.解释:根据语境“看看你的鞋子.你必须把它们弄干净 可以判断空格处词义是“脏的 .句意是“你的鞋子是多么脏! .

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