摘要: oblige sb to do = force sb to do 迫使 I'm obliged to you for doing ... 因做-而感激-

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How to Be Polite at a Dinner Party?
It’s not polite to arrive at a dinner more than 15 to 20 minutes late. The host or hostess usually waits for all the   21  to arrive before serving the meal. If someone is late,the food may be spoiled(变味),and   22  may the host or hostess’ spirits.If you have to be  23  , call and tell them to start   24  you.
It’s even worse to be early! The host or hostess will probably not be   25  .If you are early,drive or walk around the block a few times,or just sit in your car until the right time.
    Though it’s often   26  to arrive at a party on time,on the other hand,the host or hostess  27   guests to arrive and leave between certain times,so you can  28  at any time between the times he or she gives you.
It’s nice to bring an empty stomach,but it’s even nicer to bring  29  present.The present should not cost a lot,or you might make the host or hostess  30   .Flowers,wine,or a box of candy will be fine.  31  bring money as a present.In an introduction,the 32  of a name is:(1)the given name;(2)the family name.In other   33  ,the given name comes   34  . It’s important not only to learn and remember  35  ,but to repeat them often in conversation.After the introduction,we usually call friends by their  36  names.Older people may want you to call them by their titles and family names,such as “Mrs. Smith”,“Mr. Johnosn”,“Dr .Brown”.
A maiden(闺女)name is a   37  family name at birth. In the United States and Canada,after a woman   38  ,she takes the family name of her  39  in place of her maiden name.It is now becoming common,however,for women to 40  their maiden names after they get married,
【小题1】.

A.guests B.visitorsC.customsD.passengers
【小题2】.
A.orB.so C.but D.yet
【小题3】.
A.tiredB. hungryC.1ate D.early
【小题4】.
A.withoutB.forC.withD.after
【小题5】.
A.awakeB.readyC.up D.friendly
【小题6】.
A.uselessB.impossibleC.unable D.important
【小题7】.
A.forcesB.invitesC.begs D.orders
【小题8】.
A.playB.flyC.arriveD.start
【小题9】.
A.a bigB.a smallC.a good D.an expensive
【小题10】.
A.pleasedB.satisfied C.interested D.uneasy
【小题11】.
A.NeverB.AlwaysC.Do D.Be sure to
【小题12】.
A.spellingB.callingC.orderD. pronunciation
【小题13】.
A.wordsB.1ettersC.idioms D.sentences
【小题14】.
A.1astB.firstC.finally D.in the middle
【小题15】.
A.expressionsB.appearancesC.names D.addresses
【小题16】.
A.givenB.familyC.middle D.pen
【小题17】.
A.gentleman’sB.boy’sC.woman’s D.man’s
【小题18】.
A.worksB.marriesC.bears D.dies
【小题19】.
A.husbandB.motherC.fatherD.sister
【小题20】.
A. stopB.give upC.keep D.find

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Say sorry to your wife---it may help her live longer, according to scientists.
“Sorry” may be the hardest word, but scientists say it could be one of the healthiest. Researchers have discovered that women who receive an apology for hurtful behavior suffer less stress and possible damage to their heart than those who don’t.
It is said that the heartbeat of a wronged woman returns to normal 20 percent quicker after a well-timed “sorry” than without it. But for men, their heartbeat takes longer to recover, according to the research.
The research was undertaken by American scientists using 29 men and 59  women whose diastolic blood pressure was measured throughout an experiment. Diastolic blood pressure
is a measure of pressure in the blood vessels( 血管 ) between heartbeats---if it is continuously high it can increase the chances of heart attacks.
The men and women were asked to undertake a difficult mathematical task. They were told they had five minutes to complete it but were disturbed after a minute and told rudely to carry out the task more quickly. They were disturbed twice more before five minutes had passed and told to speed up. Finally they were told, “ You’re obviously not good enough.” Two minutes later researchers said sorry to half of the men and women.
The researchers found that, on average, the women’s diastolic blood pressure dropped back to normal 20 percent---quicker if they received an apology from the researchers, while the men’s took 20 percent longer to return to normal. One of the researchers said, “Results indicates that the effects of apology and forgiveness on women are greater.”
【小题1】The term “sorry” is considered as one of the healthiest words because it _________.

A.is the most powerful
B.can cure heart disease
C.helps people forget hurtful behavior
D.can reduce pressure and damage to the heart
【小题2】We can know from Paragraph 3 _________.
A.women’s hearts beat faster than men’s
B.women are quicker at making apologies
C.men can forgive others’mistakes more easily than women
D.men stay angry for a longer time than women after receiving an apology
【小题3】Which of the following is the RIGHT time order for events in the study?
a. Half of them received apologies.
b. They were disturbed a minute later.
c. They were told that they weren’t good enough.
d. They were asked to finish a math task in five minutes.
e. They were disturbed two more times during the study.
A.d-b-c-e-a B.d-c-b-a-e C.d-b-e-c-aD.d-c-b-e-a
【小题4】The research confirmed (证实) that _________.
A.men are unwilling to apologize to others for their mistakes
B.men’s chances of getting heart attacks are higher than women’s
C.women can benefit more from receiving apologies than men
D.people can also get healthy benefits from giving apologies

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Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D .Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Would you send a monkey to do your shopping for you? Sounds very strange, doesn’t it ? But monkeys can be trained to do some wonderful things. Most people know that monkeys are one of  36   cleverest beasts(兽). Scientists have been studying the connection(联系) __37__ monkeys and people for a long time. They have done experiments that test __38__monkeys are able to do simple things.
In one test, a scientist put two monkeys in two cages beside each other. Each cage had a machine. One cage had a machine which gave out water. __39__ had one which gave out food. Each monkey was given _40__ black and white coins. The black coins worked _41_ in the food machine. The white coins worked in the machine with the __42__. After some time, both animals _43__ know which coin worked in which machine.
Then the test was made _44__. The coin s were taken away. The monkey with the water machine was __45_ to have any water for twenty-four hours. The food monkey was prevented from __46_ any food. The next day, the coins were returned to the monkeys. This time, __47__, the monkey with the food machine was given coins for water machine, and the monkey with the water machine was given the coins that worked in the food machine. What did the two __48__ monkeys do? The two clever monkeys __49__ through the bars (栅栏) of their cages and __50_coins with each other.

【小题1】
A.man’sB.earth’sC.nation’sD.nature’s
【小题2】
A.betweenB.withC.toD.from
【小题3】
A.whenB.whatC.whetherD.as
【小题4】
A.The oneB.The restC.AnotherD.The other
【小题5】
A.a piece ofB.a bag ofC.a littleD.scores
【小题6】
A.almostB.nearlyC.onlyD.mainly
【小题7】
A.waterB.foodC.monkeyD.scientist
【小题8】
A.were used toB.used toC.could hardlyD.were able to
【小题9】
A.harderB.easierC.worseD.newer
【小题10】
A.allowedB.not allowedC.askedD.drank
【小题11】
A.wastingB.drinkingC.havingD.asking
【小题12】
A.butB.unlessC.howeverD.although
【小题13】
A.tiredB.angryC.wildD.poor
【小题14】
A.lookedB.gotC.reachedD.arrived
【小题15】
A.receivedB.changedC.refusedD.played

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Take Action for a Better World: Volunteers Needed
Six months’ preparation in Denmark: Africa studies, team work combined with social work risk group teenagers.
Six months’ community work in Malawi in people to people projects: Child Aid, HIV/AIDS Fights and Teacher Training.
Qualifications:18 years, hard-working and social engagement.
Please contact us by email:takeaction@betterworld.com
Part-time Work with Exchange Students
YOUTH International is a non-profit high school foreign exchange student organization. We welcome teenagers from over 80 countries worldwide and provide host families. The Community Representative (代表)is a part-time position designed for people with a strong desire to do something rewarding in the community and earn some extra money.
Applicants(申请人) best suited for this work should enjoy teenagers, have a strong interest in cross-cultural communication, and feel comfortable networking. Full training and support will be provided through branch offices throughout the U.S Positions available in most states.
If interested, please email staff@youth.org or call 888-123-9872.
International Summer Job
Hi, I’m an ESL student in China. I’m 20, quiet and polite, and I speak reasonable English. I am looking for a summer job in an English-speaking country. I can teach Chinese or do house and garden work, and cook Chinese dishes. Can anybody offer me a Job? I don’t need to earn much, just enough in 2 months (July-August) to pay for my return ticket to China. My goal is to improve my English and see a bit more of the world.
My email is : ram3462@hotmail.com
Call for Native Speakers of English
I am looking for native speakers of English to join in an experiment. This experiment is carried out over the Internet. You don’t need any specific knowledge other than understanding and speaking English at a native level. The first task will take you around 15 minutes. After this task, you can decide whether you want to continue the experiment. The tasks involve reading texts and designing questions and answers.
If you are willing to help me , then please email me : club3864@hotmail.com
【小题1】Who is suitable to work as a Community Representative in YOUTH International?

A.One who enjoys working with teenagers from different countries.
B.One who hopes to take action in fighting against diseases
C.One who has a strong desire to improve his or her English
D.One who wants to earn some pocket money in the program
【小题2】Where will Jack, a volunteer, receive the training before he is sent to work in Malawi?
A.In some local offices in the U.S
B.In an ESL organization in China
C.In a preparation program in Denmark
D.In an exchange student center in Africa
【小题3】 If Mrs. Black in the U.S hopes to learn some Chinese at home, she may contact__________.
A.takeaction@betterworld.comB.ram3462@hotmail.com
C.club3864@hotmail.com D.staff@youth.org
【小题4】What are volunteers for an experiment over the Internet supposed to do?
A.To interview people online.B.To do some housework
C.To offer advice on child AidD.To provide language exercises

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