摘要:同位语从句中先行词不充当从句成分.从句是用来解释先行词的内容.That从句作同位语.that不能省略. ▲Word came that our football team had won the match. 消息传来.我们的足球队赢了比赛. ▲May I ask a question when the meeting will be held? 我能否问个问题.会议什么时候举行? 第二节 实战演练
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同位语从句与定语从句的区分
1)The proposal that he put forward is to be discussed at the meeting.
2)The proposal that we should hold sports meeting is to be discussed.
a.句1)是________从句,that在从句中________成分,句2)是________从句,that在从句中________成分,而且一般不省掉。
b.定语从句用来说明先行词的性质特征,起修饰或限制作用;同位语从句用来解释说明句词的内容,二者是________关系。
c.区分时可以在先行词与从句之间加一个系动词be,使之构成一个新句子,如果句子通顺且符合逻辑,则为同位语从句,反之,则为定语从句。
例如:The report that he was going to resign was false.他将辞职的传闻是假的。因为the report was that he was going to resign句意通顺,所以,that he was going to resign是同位语从句。