摘要: so+助动词+主语和so+主语+助动词的区别] so + 连系动词be/助动词/情态动词+另一主语 此句型中需将主.谓语倒装.表示前句所述的肯定情况也适用于另外一个人或物.其中的so作“也这样,也如此 解.例如: You can answer the question. So can anybody else. 你能回答这个问题.任何其他人也能回答. My father enjoys watching TV, and so does my mother. 我父亲喜欢看电视.我母亲也喜欢看. He is an English teacher. So am I. 他是英语教师.我也是英语教师. She bought a beautiful skirt in the shop yesterday. So did I. 她昨天在商场买了一条漂亮的裙子.我也买了一条. 从上例可以看出: ①so后面的连系动词be.助动词或情态动词既要在意义上同前一句的谓语动词保持一致.又要与后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致. ②这一结构中的主语可以是名词或人称代词.但它和上文中的主语不是指同一个“人 或“物 . 另外.这一结构的否定式是“neither/nor+系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语 .例如: -He doesn t know Louise s address. 他不知道路易丝的地址. -Neither do I. 我也不知道. I have never been there, neither has he. 我从未到过那里.他也没有. 这里neither/ nor的意思是“也不 或“也没有 .又如: -The first one was not bad. 第一个不坏. -Neither was the second. 第二个也不坏. so+主语+连系动词be/助动词/情态动词 此句型的主语与前一句的主语通常是指同一个“人 或“物 .主.谓语不需要倒装.这种句型表示说话者赞同前句所提到的情况或事实.其中的so作“不错,确实如此 解.例如: -He studies much harder than any other student in his class. 他比班上其他同学学习都用功得多. -So, he does. 确实如此. -He will go to England for his holiday tomorrow. 他明天要去英国度假. -So he will. 的确如此. -It was hot yesterday. 昨天天热. -So it was. 是这样.

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I credit my typing skill to so many hours of chatting online. Unfortunately, as my typing speed increased on the Internet, all grammatical rules went out of the window. You see instant messages have their own shorthand language and grammar isn’t important, of which even a newbie (新手) is aware. They can leave out articles, subjects (主语), pronouns, etc. They can misspell or “respell” almost any word. They often ask “A/S/L” when they first chat. Abbreviations (缩写) and capitalizations (大写) are particularly important. English-speaking instant messengers also refuse to burden themselves with punctuation and capitalization.

After I came back China, I discovered not one but two instant messaging crazes. The first, which brought back memories of my previous addiction to the computer, was QQ. I can see evidence that the Chinese have the same kind of separate instant messaging language, even when they chat in English. My first word in this language, for example, was “ft”. This abbreviation for “faint” is used whenever there is a need to express surprise. I also discovered that Chinese use the same kind of abbreviation for a laugh. And there is an extraordinary number of smileys (表情符) to the “vomit” and “army soldier” smileys. There is even a SARA smiley.

After QQ, there is another, perhaps more widespread messaging trend. You guessed it --- cell phone text messaging. I now understand how useful text messaging is and why it is so common. I admit that I have been guilty of sending text messages while walking outside or sitting on the subway. Who hasn’t ? No matter where I go, I see people on their cell phones, messaging. In fact, it’s rare to see someone actually talking on their phone!

So it looks as if there is no escape from the instant messaging crazes, no matter where in the world I go. And that’s plainly not going to change. In the end, though, I can’t complain: instant messaging is quick, it’s cheap, it’s easy and it’s extremely fun too. And after all, everyone’s doing it.

1.The underlined phrase “went out of the window” in Paragraph 1 probably means        .

A.increased

B.occurred

C.disappeared

D.changed

2.Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A.Grammar and correct spelling are very important while chatting online.

B.There are enough smileys and icons to express yourselves while chatting on line.

C.The writer is skilled at typing and once was addicted to online games.

D.It is impolite to leave out some unimportant words or letters while chatting online.

3.The writer believes that instant messaging is          .

A.full of fun but time-consuming

B.widespread but unnecessary

C.quick but difficult to do

D.common, used and cheap

4.Which might be the main idea of the passage?

A.Who can escape QQ and cell phone text messaging?

B.Why is instant messaging so popular?

C.Chatting online is good for your typing skill.

D.Chatting on QQ is natural for people.

 

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I credit my typing skill to so many hours of chatting online. Unfortunately, as my typing speed increased on the Internet, all grammatical rules went out of the window. You see instant messages have their own shorthand language and grammar isn’t important, of which even a newbie (新手) is aware. They can leave out articles, subjects (主语), pronouns, etc. They can misspell or “respell” almost any word. They often ask “A/S/L” when they first chat. Abbreviations (缩写) and capitalizations (大写) are particularly important. English-speaking instant messengers also refuse to burden themselves with punctuation and capitalization.
After I came back China, I discovered not one but two instant messaging crazes. The first, which brought back memories of my previous addiction to the computer, was QQ. I can see evidence that the Chinese have the same kind of separate instant messaging language, even when they chat in English. My first word in this language, for example, was “ft”. This abbreviation for “faint” is used whenever there is a need to express surprise. I also discovered that Chinese use the same kind of abbreviation for a laugh. And there is an extraordinary number of smileys (表情符) to the “vomit” and “army soldier” smileys. There is even a SARA smiley.
After QQ, there is another, perhaps more widespread messaging trend. You guessed it --- cell phone text messaging. I now understand how useful text messaging is and why it is so common. I admit that I have been guilty of sending text messages while walking outside or sitting on the subway. Who hasn’t ? No matter where I go, I see people on their cell phones, messaging. In fact, it’s rare to see someone actually talking on their phone!
So it looks as if there is no escape from the instant messaging crazes, no matter where in the world I go. And that’s plainly not going to change. In the end, though, I can’t complain: instant messaging is quick, it’s cheap, it’s easy and it’s extremely fun too. And after all, everyone’s doing it.
【小题1】The underlined phrase “went out of the window” in Paragraph 1 probably means        .

A.increasedB.occurredC.disappearedD.changed
【小题2】Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.Grammar and correct spelling are very important while chatting online.
B.There are enough smileys and icons to express yourselves while chatting on line.
C.The writer is skilled at typing and once was addicted to online games.
D.It is impolite to leave out some unimportant words or letters while chatting online.
【小题3】The writer believes that instant messaging is          .
A.full of fun but time-consuming
B.widespread but unnecessary
C.quick but difficult to do
D.common, used and cheap
【小题4】Which might be the main idea of the passage?
A.Who can escape QQ and cell phone text messaging?
B.Why is instant messaging so popular?
C.Chatting online is good for your typing skill.
D.Chatting on QQ is natural for people.

查看习题详情和答案>>

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