摘要: 辨析surprise.surprising.surprised] surprise既可用作动词.也可用作名词.作动词用时意为“使惊奇或吃惊 .作名词用时意为“惊奇.吃惊 .如: The bad news didn't surprise them.这个坏消息没使他们吃惊. in surprise和to one's surprise都是含有名词surprise的两个短语.如: The two men looked at each other in surprise那两个人惊奇地互相看着. To their surprise.the poor boy didn't die.使他们吃惊的是.那个可怜的男孩没有死. surprised和surprising都是从动词surprise变来的两个形容词.但其用法区别在于:surprised有被动意味.表示“对--感到惊奇 .主语习惯上是人.且其后多接介词at,surprising有主动意味.指“使人惊奇的 .作表语时主语习惯上是事.试比较: I was surprised at his answer.我对他的回答感到吃惊. Your success is surprising.你们的成功使人吃惊.

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