摘要:2. 主动语态改被动语态的方法 1)将主动语态改为被动语态应注意以下三个方面:①将主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的主语,②将主动语态的谓语动词改为“be+过去分词 结构,③将主动语态的主语改为介词by之后的宾语.放在谓语动词之后含直接宾语和间接宾语的主动语态改为被动语态时有两种情况:①把间接宾语改为被动语态的主语.直接宾语仍保留原位,②把直接宾语改为主动语态的主语.此时.间接宾语前要加介词to或 for.如: He gave the boy an apple.→The boy was given an apple.(或An apple was given to the boy.) Her father bought her a present.→She was bought a present by her father.(或A present was bought for her by her father.) 3)不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的主动语态.改为被动语态时不定式前要加to.如: They watched the children sing that morning.→The children were watched to sing that morning. 4)带复合宾语的动词在改为被动语态时.一般把主动语态的宾语改为主语.宾语补足语在被动语态中作主语补足语.如: We call him Xiao Wang.→He is called Xiao Wang. He cut his hair short.→His hair was cut short. They told him to help me.→He was told to help me. 5)短语动词是不可分割的整体.改为被动语态时要保持其完整性.介词或副词不可遗漏.如: We must take good care of the young trees.→The young trees must be taken good care of. 6)含有宾语从句的主动结构变为被动结构时.通常用it作为被动结构的先行主语.从句放在句子后面,也可采用另一种形式.可以这样转换为被动结构的动词有know.say.believe.find.think.report等.如: People believe that he is ill.→It is believed that he is ill.(或:He is believed to be ill.)

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  Look, what are those persons up   [1]  (介词)?They are surfing on the Internet.Many of them are part of a new addiction(瘾)called Internet addiction.Internet addicts spend at least thirty to forty hours   [2]  (live)online every week.The use of the Internet can be an addiction like drug(毒品)use.People lose control(控制)of the time they spend on   [3]  (冠词)Internet.

  For example, one college student was   [4]  (miss)for several days.His friends were worried, and they called the police   [5]  (副词短语)his parents.[6]He was found by the police in a computer lab.(改为主动语态)He was surfing the net for several days straight.

  [7]A study is done.It shows that about 6% to 10% of Internet users become addicted(合并成一个句子).  [8]  (连词)people worry about the teens(青少年)because the Internet is changing the playing field for some of them.They spend more time in cyberspace than in the real? world of friends and family.[9]If the Internet made all the teens care about virtual life instead of real life, our world will be of no hope.(改错)

  Is “surfing the net” a hobby or an addiction for you? You may have a problem if you have these symptoms(症状):

  ·You do not go to important family activities or you do not do school work because you like to spend hours on the Internet.

  ·You can’t wait for your next online time.

  ·You plan to spend a short time online, but then you spend several hours.

  ·You go out with your friends less and less.

  But don’t be   [10]  (pessimist)about your future.

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