摘要： upset adj. & vt. (1) adj. 苦恼的.烦人的 Jack was upset over her illness. 杰克因为她生病了感到很苦恼. He was upset to learn that he failed in the test. 他得知考试未通过而忧心忡忡. (2) vt. 使烦恼.使不适 The foreign food upsets him. 异因食物使得他胃口很不适. The news that we lost the game quite upset us. 我们比赛失利的消息使得我们很沮丧. [考点6]worry 的用法 ▲ 构词: ① worried adj. 担心的．烦恼的 ② worrying adj. 令人担忧的 ▲ 搭配: ① worry about 担心,忧虑 ② look / become / feel worried看起来／变得／感到焦 虑／担心 ③ have a worried look 露出焦虑的神情 ④ not to worry 别担心,咱们不必发愁 ⑤ have a lot of worries 遇到了很多麻烦 ▲ 句型: ① sb worry that-clause 担心- ② what worries sb is that-clause / to do sth / doing sth 最使某人担心的是-- ③ It worried sb. that... 什么事让某人担心 ④ sb worry about sb / sth / doing sth / wh-从句 ⑤ sth / sh worry sb. 某人 / 某事使某人担心 ⑥ sb be / become / feel worried about.../ that clause 担 心 ⑦ Don't worry. 别担心. ⑧ sb / sth is a worry 某人或 某事让某人担心 ⑨ make / get sb worried ... 使--焦虑,使 --担心 [考例6] Laws that punish parents for their little children's actions against the laws get par- ents . A. worried B. to worry C. worrying D. worry [考查目标] 词的辨析与运用. [答案与解析]A get曲worried相当于Sb / Sth wor- ry sb . [短语归类] [考点2]含 away 的动词短语 ① take away 拿走,拆去,使离开,去除一do away with ② move away 离开,搬走 ③ put away 收起来,存蓄 ④ give away 送掉,赠与,泄露 ⑤ turn away 走开,转过脸去,使离开 ⑥ go away 走开 ⑦ clear away 清理 ⑧ get away from 逃离或摆脱开 [例旬]What takes you away so early? 为什么这么早就 走? I'll give you some pills to take away the pain. 我将给你 几片药止痛. Your sister moved away from the city a long time ago. 你妹妹很久以前就离开这个城市了. His accent gave him away as a Highlander. 他的口音让 人听出他是一个苏格兰高地人. He shook my hand and turned away. 他握了握我的手． 转身走了. [考例2]Before the war broke OUt many people in safe places possessions they could not take with them. A. threw away B. put away C. gave away D. carried away [考查目标] 此题主要考查动词短语辨义. [答案与解析]B throw away 扔掉.carry away 运 走,使入迷.根据语境应当是把不能带走的财产收藏 好. [考点3]burn 短语 ① burn down 烧毁 ② burn up 烧毁,烧旺起来 ③ burn out 烧坏,烧毁,耗尽,被火烧得逃出去 [例句] A fire burnt the house down. 一场火灾烧毁了这 栋房屋. The building was burnt down and only ashes were left. 这座建筑被烧毁.只剩下灰烬. Let us burn up all this waste paper. 我们把废纸烧了 吧. He threw a log on the fire, and it burned up with a crackle. 他往火堆加了一块木头.火就噼噼啪啪旺起来. Bill burned himself out in the first part of the race and could not finish. 比尔在赛跑开头时就耗尽了力气.因 而未能跑完全程. ▲辨析:burn down 指烧毁建筑物.down 有“倒下 之 意,burn up 指烧毁除建筑物以外的东西.up有“向上. 彻底 之意. [考例3]Thousands of people were burned and made homeless overnight. A. up B. down C. out D. off [考查目标]此题主要考查动词后的副词搭配问题. [答案与解析]C 题意是:成千上万的人们被大火赶出 家门.一夜之间变得无家可归.

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