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第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Dear Ralf,
I have received your letter from school and am glad to know that you are becoming responsible(有责任的)enough to decide on your career.
You are now in the final year of college and are about to start more independent life in society. You know that a generation divides us, and the conditions of social life were different in my days. However, all I can say as advice is that you must select a career wisely. The first consideration is your interest. You can only succeed and feel happy when you do something you enjoy. Your job must be both gainful and satisfying. Then, you must read up on the latest books on the field you are aiming at. Also, you should get familiar with the men and women in the profession of that field. When mind and heart function together, success is inevitable(必然的).
No career is more or less important than any other career. It takes different people to operate the machine of life. I think your interest may lie in the field of making TV programs. Your great communication skills, your active participation(参与) in school plays and the prizes you have won in speech competitions all point in that direction. So a career in Mass Communication and TV film production proves suitable for you. If you succeed and make it in that field, fame and treasure will both follow.
Think a thousand times before making any final decision regarding your career. Anyhow, I want you to be a man of success.
I know that you are mature(成熟的) enough to think for yourself.
With all the best wishes!
Your loving father
56. We can infer that Ralf wrote a letter to ask for advice on how to ________.
A. prepare for a competition. B. communicate with others
C. choose a career D. get good marks
57. What can we know about Ralf?
A. He has graduated from college. B. He gets on badly with his father.
C. He has taken part in school plays. D. He won prizes in the field of making films.
58. Ralf’s father thinks that ________.
A. fame is more important than treasure
B. every career is of the same importance
C. Ralf is too young to make a decision himself
D. there is no real understanding between parents and children
59. The father suggests that his son should ____________.
A. consider his interest first when choosing a career.
B. make friends with successful people.
C. be never proud when making progress
D. be active in school activities.
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根据所给中文完成句子(共30空,每空填一词0.5分,满分15分)
1.他还告诉我们赢得尊重的最佳途径就是专心学习并取得好成绩。
He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to _______ ________ to study and __________high grades.
2.我发现这里布置的家庭作业不像我以前在原来学校时那么繁重。
I found that the homework was not ______ _______ _______ _________ I used to get in my old school.
3.学习一结束他就开始游历中国。
________ ________his studies, he started travelling in China.
4.很多青少年感到孤独,好像没有人理解他们以及他们正在经历的变化。
Many teenagers feel lonely, _______ ________ no one understands them and the changes they are ________ __________.
5.男孩和女孩在这方面往往有所不同。
Boys and girls _______ ________ __________ different in this regard.
6.球如此重地打在他身上以至于他差点儿落入水中。我转过头去看那些孩子们,但一个也看不见。
The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water . I________ to look at the children, but there were not any_______ __________.
7.Jasper曾把几块“禁止停车”的牌子挂在大门外边,但没有任何效果。
Jasper has_______ _________ “No Parking” signs outside his gate, but these have not any_______.
8.这是我见过的最丑陋的头像之一。
It’s one of the ugliest faces I ______ _______ _________.
9.那小溪弯弯曲曲穿过田野,然后正好从他们的帐篷底下流过去。
The stream _______ its________ across the field and then flowed right under their tent.
10.我们喜爱他们就像我们喜欢漂亮的窗帘布一样.
We like them in _______ ________ ________ _________ we like pretty curtain materials.
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阅读下列各小题,根据所给的汉语句子,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。
1.By the time he was twelve years old, he __________________ a chemistry lab of his own. (set)
他十二岁时,已经建立了自己的化学实验室。
2._______________ that China produces one third of the world’s cigarettes. (astonish)
令人震惊的是全世界三分之一的香烟是由中国生产的。
3.____________________ should be no reason for treating one’s neighbors as strangers. (occupy)
工作繁忙不应该成为“对面不相识”的借口。
4.Rosalyn loves sports. She is proud ________________ competitions and to have broken a record by running 800 meters this year. (participate)
罗莎琳热爱运动。她为今年参加比赛并打破800米赛跑的记录而感到骄傲。
5.Not until we watched the Earth Day program on TV ______________________ much about global warming. (learn)
直到我们观看了地球日的电视节目,我们才了解了大量关于全球变暖的问题。
6.The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, __________________ their village homes for a better life in the city. (leave)
近千人在这一小社区居住,他们当中很多都是从农村老家来城市寻求更好的日子的。
7.He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket __________________ that there were boats for South America. (find)
他身无分文的来到新奥尔良时,却发现那里没有开往南美洲的船了。
8.__________________ of over 400km per hour, the train can complete the 30-kilometre journey in eight minutes. (travel)
以每小时400多公里的速度行驶,所以这辆火车能在8分钟之内可以完成30公里的行程。
9.When the survivor came to himself, he was eager to know _________________that saved him from the burning house. (be)
当生还者醒过来后,他急切的想知道到底是谁把他从燃烧的房子里救出来的。
10.Had he not broken the rules last week, he __________________ this week, which annoyed his mother. (fall)
要是上周他没有违反纪律,这周他就不会掉队,这让他妈妈很懊恼。
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第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Dear Ralf,
I have received your letter from school and am glad to know that you are becoming responsible(有责任的)enough to decide on your career.
You are now in the final year of college and are about to start more independent life in society. You know that a generation divides us, and the conditions of social life were different in my days. However, all I can say as advice is that you must select a career wisely. The first consideration is your interest. You can only succeed and feel happy when you do something you enjoy. Your job must be both gainful and satisfying. Then, you must read up on the latest books on the field you are aiming at. Also, you should get familiar with the men and women in the profession of that field. When mind and heart function together, success is inevitable(必然的).
No career is more or less important than any other career. It takes different people to operate the machine of life. I think your interest may lie in the field of making TV programs. Your great communication skills, your active participation(参与) in school plays and the prizes you have won in speech competitions all point in that direction. So a career in Mass Communication and TV film production proves suitable for you. If you succeed and make it in that field, fame and treasure will both follow.
Think a thousand times before making any final decision regarding your career. Anyhow, I want you to be a man of success.
I know that you are mature(成熟的) enough to think for yourself.
With all the best wishes!
Your loving father
56. We can infer that Ralf wrote a letter to ask for advice on how to ________.
A. prepare for a competition. B. communicate with others
C. choose a career D. get good marks
57. What can we know about Ralf?
A. He has graduated from college. B. He gets on badly with his father.
C. He has taken part in school plays. D. He won prizes in the field of making films.
58. Ralf’s father thinks that ________.
A. fame is more important than treasure
B. every career is of the same importance
C. Ralf is too young to make a decision himself
D. there is no real understanding between parents and children
59. The father suggests that his son should ____________.
A. consider his interest first when choosing a career.
B. make friends with successful people.
C. be never proud when making progress
D. be active in school activities.
根据短文内容,从短文的后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中的两项为多余选项。
Empathy
Last year, researchers from the University of Michigan reported that empathy, the ability to understand other people, among college students had dropped sharply over the past 10 years. __1.__ Today, people spend more time alone and are less likely to join groups and clubs.
Jennifer Freed, a co-director of a teen program, has another explanation. Turn on the TV, and you’re showered with news and reality shows full of people fighting, competing, and generally treating one another with no respect. __2.__
There are good reasons not to follow those bad examples. Humans are socially related by nature. __3.__ Researchers have also found that empathetic teenagers are more likely to have high self-respect. Besides, empathy can be a cure for loneliness, sadness, anxiety, and fear.
Empathy is also an indication of a good leader. In fact, Freed says, many top companies report that empathy is one of the most important things they look for in new managers. __4.__ “Academics are important. But if you don’t have emotional (情感的) intelligence, you won’t be as successful in work or in your love life,” she says.
What’s the best way to up your EQ (情商)? For starters, let down your guard and really listen to others. __5.__
To really develop empathy, you’d better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital, join a club or a team that has a diverse membership, have a “sharing circle” with your family, or spend time caring for pets at an animal shelter.
A. Everyone is different, and levels of empathy differ from person to person.
B. That could be because so many people have replaced face time with screen time, the researchers said.
C. “One doesn’t develop empathy by having a lot of opinions and doing a lot of talking,” Freed says.
D. Humans learn by example—and most of the examples on it are anything but empathetic.
E. Empathy is a matter of learning how to understand someone else—both what they think and how they feel.
F. Good social skills—including empathy—are a kind of “emotional intelligence” that will help you succeed in many areas of life.
G. Having relationships with other people is an important part of being human—and having empathy is decisive to those relationships.
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