摘要:哈佛心理学家豪尔·加德纳经过多年研究.于1983年提出多元智力理论.向传统的聪明智慧的定义提出了挑战.这种智力理论与布卢姆的分类相互呼应.更支持了学习的综合性和多样性. 传统的课堂教学.学生主要是“听中学 和“看中学 .--学生听教师讲解.学生看教师提供的教具.图片或录像.学生在听或看的过程中思考记忆.如此等等.这是美国进步主义教育家杜威在百年前就已描述和批评过的“静听教学 .而陶行知提出的“生活即教育.社会即学校.教学做合一 的理论.是在做上教.在做上学.教与学都以做为中心.“`做’是包涵广泛意味的生活实践 .这正是“做中学 的学习方式. stage 例如, 在讲初二上Module 8 Unit 1 时.我将学生带到我校的大餐厅.学生登上舞台.然后把餐桌上放置表示具体建筑物的标牌.让学生按教师或学生的指令轮流到达某些地点.这样.学生有了对ask for \ give directions的亲身体验.记忆深刻. 如果学校没有条件.可以在操场上画出标志.让学生体验学习. 其实.“做中学 并不完全是新东西.人类的技能学习一直是做中学的.体育老师教学生游泳.打球.也主要是让学生通过观察.模仿.在做中学的.把“做中学 拓展到认识领域.拓展到智能学习领域.是本次课程改革的要求.也是极其重要的要求.

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Mother Teresa was born in Yugoslavia((南斯拉夫),on August 27,1910.She attended the government school near her home until she was eighteen. At that time, some doctors and nurses from Yugoslavia were working in India, and they often wrote to the school about their work. She decided to join them one day.

When she left school, she went first to Britain. Then a year later she went to India, where she began to train to be a teacher. After training, she was sent to Calcutta((加尔格答),where she taught geography at a school and soon after became headmistress(校长).

However, although she loved teaching, in 1946 Mother Teresa left the school and went to work in the poor parts of Calcutta. Later she trained to become a nurse in Patna, and then began her work helping the poor and comforting the dying in the streets of the city. Slowly, others came to help her, and her work spread to other parts of India.

Mother Teresa is now a well-known person. many photos have been taken of her, as she travels the world to open new schools and hospitals in poor countries. In 1979,she was given the Nobel Peace Prize for the lifetime of love and service she has given to the poor.

(   )69. Where did Mother Teresa receive her education?

A. In Yugoslavia and India.    B. In Yugoslavia and Britain.

C. In Britain and India.       D. In Yugoslavia, Britain and India.

(   )70. What first made Mother Teresa work in India?

A. Her visit to the poor parts of Calcutta.

B. Her visit to Britain after she finished school.

C. The medical workers' letters to her school.

D. The work of the nurse in the city of Patna.

(   )71. In which order did Mother Teresa do the following things?

a. Trained to be a nurse      b. Went to India

c. Helped the dying         d. Studied to be a teacher

e. Went to Britain           f. Worked as a headmistress

A. b,a,c,e,d,f      B. b,f,a,d,e,c     C. e,b,d,f,a,c      D. e,a,b,c,d,f

(   )72. Mother Teresa gave up teaching because she wanted __________.

A. to look after the poor             B. to travel to poor countries

C. to build hospitals for the poor      D. to train nurses to care for the poor

 

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Mother Teresa was born in Yugoslavia((南斯拉夫),on August 27,1910.She attended the government school near her home until she was eighteen. At that time, some doctors and nurses from Yugoslavia were working in India, and they often wrote to the school about their work. She decided to join them one day.
When she left school, she went first to Britain. Then a year later she went to India, where she began to train to be a teacher. After training, she was sent to Calcutta((加尔格答),where she taught geography at a school and soon after became headmistress(校长).
However, although she loved teaching, in 1946 Mother Teresa left the school and went to work in the poor parts of Calcutta. Later she trained to become a nurse in Patna, and then began her work helping the poor and comforting the dying in the streets of the city. Slowly, others came to help her, and her work spread to other parts of India.
Mother Teresa is now a well-known person. many photos have been taken of her, as she travels the world to open new schools and hospitals in poor countries. In 1979,she was given the Nobel Peace Prize for the lifetime of love and service she has given to the poor.
(   )69. Where did Mother Teresa receive her education?
A. In Yugoslavia and India.    B. In Yugoslavia and Britain.
C. In Britain and India.       D. In Yugoslavia, Britain and India.
(   )70. What first made Mother Teresa work in India?
A. Her visit to the poor parts of Calcutta.
B. Her visit to Britain after she finished school.
C. The medical workers' letters to her school.
D. The work of the nurse in the city of Patna.
(   )71. In which order did Mother Teresa do the following things?
a. Trained to be a nurse      b. Went to India
c. Helped the dying         d. Studied to be a teacher
e. Went to Britain           f. Worked as a headmistress
A. b,a,c,e,d,f      B. b,f,a,d,e,c     C. e,b,d,f,a,c      D. e,a,b,c,d,f
(   )72. Mother Teresa gave up teaching because she wanted __________.
A. to look after the poor             B. to travel to poor countries
C. to build hospitals for the poor      D. to train nurses to care for the poor

查看习题详情和答案>>

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