摘要:must / have to的区别: ①.must / have to一般可以通用, 但must侧重于说话人主观上的看法, 即“说话人认为必须 ; have to侧重于客观上的需要, 含有“客观上不得不 之意 a. If the person is not breathing, you must try to start his breathing. b. You must / have to study with a teacher if you want to know how to do first aid. ②.must没有时态的变化, 一般用于表示现在或将来; have to有时态的变化, 可用于过去, 现在, 将来各种时态 a. We must study hard when we are young. b. I think she must remain in hospital for a week. c. We had to stay there for a whole day because of the rain. d. We have to practise a lot if we want to speak English well. e. The situation has changed; we will have to change our plan. ③.它们的否定式mustn’t / not have to有很大的不同: mustn’t表示“不要 , 有禁止之意; not have to表示“不必要 , 含有“客观上无此必要 之意 a. You mustn’t move a person if he is badly hurt. b. You don’t have to be a doctor to do first aid.

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